Mankanese manya: ka, meepo. Mehloli ea manya a mankanese a lefatše

Mankanese manya - le liminerale matsoai. Ba fapana ka boleng bohlokoa liindastering le moruong. Tsena li akarelletsa liminerale tse kang Brown, rhodonite, rhodochrosite, bustamite, psilomelane, manganite le ba bang. tšepe mankanese a fumanoa lik'honthinenteng tsohle (ho na le ba ho akarelletsa le libakeng tsa Federation ea Russia).

metšoasong lefatše

Ho fihlela joale, a mankanese manya e fumanoa linaheng tse 56. Boholo ba mobung ba ka Africa (ka 2/3). Kakaretso ea mehloli mankanese manya le lefatšeng, ho latela dipalelo mogopolofela, chelete ho lithane tse limilione tse likete tse 21 (tiisitsoe ka oona limilione tse likete tse 5). Ho feta 90% ya bona ka mobung ka stratiform - mobung amanang le mafika sedimentary. Tse ling tse amanang le bosa karolong e ka holimo le hydrothermal mehloli.

95% ya metšoasong ruilweng ke linaheng tse 11 - Ukraine, South Africa, Gabon, Kazakhstan, Australia, Georgia, Brazil, Russia, China, India le Bulgaria. Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore China boleng ba manya a mankanese tsa tlhaho ke batlang tlaase, China e nkoa e le moeta-pele ka tlhahiso ea manya ke diyantle. Ho phaella moo, e fana ka ba bangata ba le liminerale le tswang thepa tsena tala.

bopa dikgaolo

World tlhahiso ea a mankanese Tšepe e bopa dikgaolo fapaneng. Ka mohlala, oxide e lintho tse bonahalang e tala mathomo e beha feela libakeng tse lebōpong la leoatle moo letsopa le sandstones tloaelehileng. Hole maoatle le maoatle, ke carbonate manya. Tsena li akarelletsa khalsiamo rhodochrosite, rhodochrosite le manganocalcite. Joalo manya a mankanese kopana libakeng tse le flasks le clays. mofuta o mong oa mobung - metamorphosed. merafong tsena ke tloaelehileng bakeng sa India.

The manya khale

Hammoho le lintho tse ling tse liminerale, a mankanese manya lefatšeng ho ile ha thehoa ka nako e fapaneng haholo ea ntshetsopele ya karolong e ka holimo ea lefatše la rōna. Ba hlaha ka Precambrian le ka Cenozoic mehla. Ba bang ba maqhutsu le mokatong oa leoatle le ho bokella ho fihlela letsatsing lena.

E mong oa quartzites khale li nkoa e le oa Brazil tšepe le Indian gondity, se hlahileng Precambrian metallogenic epoch le lihlopha geosynclinal. Ka nako e tšoanang ho ne ho Ghana a mankanese a manya (ka nsutite-Dagvino) le South Africa (boroa-ka bochabela ho Kalahari Lehoatata). Nyenyane metšoasong tsa Early Paleozoic Mehla e United States, Chaena le Russia ka bochabela. China e kholo ka ho fetisisa depositi ea nako ena e nkoa e Shanvutu ka Hunan Province. Mankanese manya epilwe Russia ba sebakeng Bochabela bo Hōle (lithabeng tsa Lesser Hinggan) le Kuznetsky Alatau.

Morao palaeolithic le Cenozoic

Mankanese manya Late Paleozoic mehla bath ea Central Kazakhstan, moo mobung mabeli a ka sehloohong ba ntshetswa pele - Ushkatyn-W le Dzhezdinskoe. Senotlolo liminerale - Brown hausmannite, hematite, manganite, le pyromorphite psilomelane. Morao Cretaceous le Jurassic volcanism spawned mankanese manya sebakeng Trans-Baikal, Caucasus, New Zealand le lebōpong la North America. The depositi kholo ka ho fetisisa ea nako ena Groote Island ile ha fumanoa ka 1960. Australia.

The Cenozoic mehla e ne e ikhetha ka tekanyo e bokella manya a mankanese e ka boroa ea East sethaleng European (Mangyshlanskoe, Chiatura depositi Nikopol letamo). Ebe mankanese manya ho na le libaka tse ling tsa lefatše. Bulgaria Obrochishte depositi thehoa, 'me ka Gabon - Moanda. Kaofela ha bona ba tšoauoa ka lehlabathe le letsopa mobung mineralized. Liminerale le teng ka sebōpeho sa oolites, maqhutsu, lihlopha le concretions earthy. letangoana la ho sesa 'ngoe ea manya a mankanese (Ural) hlaha ka nako e phahameng. Ho otlolla bakeng sa km 300. lera lena la tšepe mankanese bokgoni ba limithara tse 1 ho 3 koahela matsoapong ka bochabela ea Ural Mountains.

mefuta manya

Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa le liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa mobung oa tšepe mankanese volcanogenic-sedimentary, sedimentary, metamorphogenic le bosa. Ea mefuta ena e mene ho hlaka ikhethang bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa moruo lefatšeng. Re bua ka ka mobung sedimentary. Di concentrated ka bophara 80% ya metšoasong kaofela manya a mankanese lefatšeng.

Fetisisa mobung khōlō entseng ka laguna le mabopong-metsing libeisine. Sena Segeorgia Chiatura ka, Kazakhstan Mangystau, Se-bulgaria Obrochishte. Hape, boholo ba tsona e kholo fapane Seukraine Nikopol letamo. manya behang lona masimo a otlolla hammoho linōka Ingulets le Dnepr. Nearby metse e - Zaporozhye le Nikopol. Letangoana la ho sesa ke hlobolisa molelele ya bophara ba km 5 le km 250 e telele. Plast - ke lehlabathe letsopa pakete le lilense, concretions. Mankanese manya, lifoto tseo u ka bona sehloohong se, larileng ka ka botebo ba limithara tse 100.

Ka tlas'a metsi le seretse se chesang mobung

Mankanese manya epilwe eseng feela ka naha empa hape ka tlas'a metsi. Ba etsa joalo haholo-holo United States le Japane, e leng u se ke ua ba le mehloli kgolo libakeng tse "omileng". Ka tloaelo ho etselitsoeng ka tlas'a metsi ka a mankanese manya ke ka ka botebo ba km 5.

lihlopha mong mofuta - ha seretse se chesang. Bakeng sa mobung tsena li tšoauoa ka ho buisana le ferruginous le carbonate majoe. Litopo manya hangata ke ka potlako pinches ntša lilense fosahetseng, le dikarolo le lensisi. Di entsoe ka carbonates, tšepe le mankanese. Matla a joalo 'mele manya ke tloha limithara tse 1 ho tse 10. Ke mofuta ha seretse se chesang-sedimentary tse mobung oa Kazakhstan le Russia (Il-Niliyskoe le Primagnitogorskoe). E boetse ke manya Salair Ridge (siliceous porphyry-sebopeho).

Bosa karolong e ka holimo le manya metamorphogenic

Field bosa crusts thehoa ke li bole kapele 'ea manya a mankanese. Litsebi hape a bua ka concentrations tšoanang oa likatiba. Ntseng e tsoela pele ea mofuta ona ba le Brazil, India, Venezuela, Australia, South Africa le Canada. tšepe Tsena li akarelletsa vernadite psilomelane le psilomelane. Di thehoa ke ho kena moea oa rhodonite le rhodochrosite manganocalcite.

tšepe Metamorphogenic thehoa nakong ikopanye le kapa lebatowa metamorphism nang mafika le sedimentary tšepe mankanese. Kahoo ho na le rhodonite le bustamite. Mohlala oa mobung joalo - Karsakpay ka Kazakhstan.

Russia mobung oa tšepe mankanese

Urals - le senotlolo a mankanese a manya limmaene Russia. Industrial mobung oa lebanta lefika ka ngotsoe ke mefuta e 'meli: ha seretse se chesang le sedimentary. Ea bobeli ba sebakeng sa sediments Ordovician. sehlopha sena se akarelletsa Chuvalskaya sehlopha sebakeng Perm. Haholo ho fapana le Parnoksky depositi hae ka Komi. Ho ile ha sibolloa ka 1987 ke leeto Geological tloha Vorkuta. depositi e teng ka mosiko oa ho Polar Urals, 70 km SE tloha Inta. sebopeho sena e teng ka moeli o pakeng tsa shales le lejoe la mokoetla. Ho totobatsa 'maloa a libakeng tse mineralized senotlolo: Pachvozhsky, Magnetic, Hōle le Bochabela.

Joaloka likarolong tse ling tsa mofuta ona tšimong Parnoksky fetisisa carbonate, 'me a mankanese a oxidized majoe. Di tšoauoa ka e le tranelate kapa mmala sootho le entsoe ka rhodonite le rhodochrosite. Boemo ba mankanese ka bona - ka 24%.

leruo la Urals ho

E batlang e sa utloisisoe ho ka Holimo Chuvalskie mobung teng sebakeng Perm. The maemo e ka holimo sebakeng ho kena moea ka tsona pele sootho le ba batsho tšepe-mankanese manya. Ka bochabela letsoapong Ural tloaelehile hore batho ba mobung sedimentary (Kipchak Chelyabinsk sebakeng, Akkerman ka Orenburg). Ntshetsopeleng o ile a qala ka nako ea ho qetela ea Great rata naha Ntoa.

Ka km mashome a supileng ho tloha motse-moholo oa Bashkortostan, Ufa motse, ke Upper sedimentary depositi Ulu Telyak. mankanese a lejoe la mokoetla teng mona bontšang khanya sootho. Ha e le hantle lintho tse bonahalang ena detrital thehoa ka mor'a ho timetsoa ha tšepe e ka sehloohong. E entsoe ka vernadite, chalcedony le psilomelane.

Sebakeng Sverdlovsk ke Paleogene sedimentary mobung. Mona e emela e khōlō North-Ural beisine, extending ho hoo e ka bang 300 km. O na le mankanese fetisisa Tšepe mehloli kgolo pakiloeng tikolohong eo. Letangoana la ho sesa se akarelletsa masimo a leshome le metso e mehlano. Kholo ka ho fetisisa ba bona ba - the Catherine, Yuzhno-Berezovsky, New Berezovsky Berezovsky Yurkinskoe, Marsyatskoe, Ivdelsky, Lozvinskoe, Tyninskoe. matamo Local leshano ka lehlabathe, clays, lehlabathe, silts le gravels.