Moo ke United Kingdom? The hokahanyang libaka tsa UK

UK lebitso ka Senyesemane utloahala joaloka Great Britain. Hape li neng li atile mofuta o mong oa United Kingdom. lebitso la e tletseng: United Kingdom ba Great Britain le Ireland Leboea. Sena se thuto ea sechaba ka ho feteletseng ka leboea-ka bophirimela Europe. Hamorao ka sehlooho se reng, re tla fumana moo ho mapa Great Britain e, seo sebaka e ae phethang ka haholo moruong wa lefatshe le lipolotiking. Ho phaella moo, tlhahlobo le sebopeho hare ea tšimong.

lesedi kakaretso

Kaha sheba sebaka ka 'mapa moo ke United Kingdom, e mong a ka bona ka ho hlaka hore ena ke - e leng sehlekehleke sebopeho e entsoe ka liprofinseng tse' nè. Tsena li akarelletsa England, Wales, Scotland le Ireland Leboea. UK e le boemong sebopego se se tshwaraganyang, empa profinseng eo ba le boemo ba bohlokoa ba boikemelo. motse-moholo e London. Sena ke ea bohlokoa bohareng lichelete le a moruo lefatšeng. Ba re'ng ha ba UK haholo-holo ka Senyesemane. boemo ba hae e le puso e tsitsitseng.

sebaka

Territory, moo United Kingdom, histori le sebopeho sa naha lula boemong bo molemo ka haholo. Ka lebaka la sena ke kamehla - le pele ho moo, 'me hona joale - hapa sebaka sa bohlokoa sa geopolitics lefatše. E mong oa e re kholo ka ho fetisisa ea kajeno, e United Kingdom o boetse o na boemo ba ka nyutlelie. Ha re thulana le e 'mapa oa lefatše moo United Kingdom le diyuniti tse ling tsa tsamaiso, hang-hang re ela hloko hore naheng e' ngoe eo ka bolokolohi hasana lihlekehlekeng tse ngata le archipelagos ea karolo e ka leboea-bophirimela ea Europe. Ho e hlatsoa ke maoatle tse 'nè tsa Atlantic: Irish, Nordic, Macelt, le Hebrides. Moahelani haufi ke Fora, e leng a arola Great Britain ho tswa ho 35-mile English Channel.

The bolokolohi le longitude:

Na ho ka khoneha ho fana ka karabo e tobileng ea potso e reng, moo ke United Kingdom? Sena ha se mosebetsi o boima haholo. Ho etsa sena, o lokela ho tseba e hokahanyang libopeho tsa UK. United Kingdom o lutse pakeng tsa 49 ° le likhato 61 ° leboea bolokolohi le pakeng tsa 9 ° likhato bophirimela longitude: le 2 ° likhato bochabela. Ho lokela ho hlokomeloe hore ho nahana lefela meridian, eo feela le fetisa ka ho London, 'me ho ke ke ka ho Greenwich sheba. E nkoa e le ho qala ntlheng ea lefatše hokahanya marangrang.

Engelane

Kaha a ileng a sebetsana le taba ea sebaka sa UK, u ka ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa lona ka hare. Ka bang halofo ea tsohle sebakeng UK (tse fetang likete tse 130 km lisekoere) nka Engelane. sebaka lona - e ka go tlhaolega thoteng, ka ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa - lithaba Scafell Pike (978 limithara tse). The linoka telele ka ho fetisisa ke Severn, Engelane le tummeng Thames.

Scotland

Ke karolo ea bobeli e khōlō ea United Kingdom, tseo, ho ea ka referantamo tlang ka hoetla, ka 'na ho hang ho arohana le eona' me ba fumane boipuso feletseng. sebakeng lona - ka 79 km lisekoere. Ba makholo ba lihlekehlekeng tsa boholo bo fapaneng ba sebakeng hammoho le lebōpo leboea-bophirimela ho naha ena e babatsehang. Har'a bona, e tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa - Shetland, ho Hebrides le Orkney Islands. E le hore nka imoloha le, naha e ka ho hlaka arotsoe ka tse peli tse molato oa Highlands, 'me e fapaneng ka ho feletseng ka ponahalo, tikolohong eo. Pele - ena ke North Highlands. Ho na le, ka tshohanyetso, ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa oohle oa Brithani - Ben Nevis (1343 limithara). Ea bobeli - Plain sebakeng Scotland mabalane. Bakeng sa bobeli bath haholo boreleli holim mabalane. Ke mona moo concentrated ka bongata ba batho ba Scotland, 'me hape le ka metse ea eona kholo ka ho fetisisa - Edinburgh le Glasgow.

Wales

Haholo e nyenyane naheng eo, 'ae phethang batlang e mong-ea leshome ea tsohle United Kingdom. E na le sebaka motle haholo, e le hoo e ka bang sebaka sohle sa Wales ke lithaba le maralleng sebaka. The lebōpo otlolla bakeng sa km 1.200 'me e akarelletsa sehlekehlekeng kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa Anglesey. Ho fetisisa tsa bophelo baahi karolong e ka boroa ea Wales ke lehae la Cardiff le Swansea - motse oona.

Ireland Leboea

Qetellong, e leng karolo e nyenyane ea boemo bo, e leng ae phethang karolo ea sehlekehleke sena e - Ireland. Sebakeng tšimong ena - hoo e ka bang 14 tse sekete km. Mona e laoloa ke sebaka bohehang maralleng. Le Ireland Leboea e Lough Neagh, ea kholo ka ho fetisisa ka UK.

makgetheng klimate

Naheng United Kingdom e ka libaka tekano mongobo, tšoauoa ka nala ea matsatsi a pula e le moholi selemo ho pota. Mocheso ranges ho tloha ho likhato ho tloswa 11 ho ea ho mmoho nakong ea mariha likhato tse 30 ka lehlabula. Ke dampening tiisetso ka tsela e hlollang e fapaneng Bophirimela, moo bongata ba pula le oela, 'me karolong e ka bochabela ea United Kingdom, eo ke driest. Batang haholo la mariha libakeng tse moo United Kingdom e haholo mitigated ke maqhubu mofuthu la Atlantic - Gulf Phallela ho Eona.

sebopeho ya tsamaiso

State ea Great Britain ke rarahane haholo la tsamaiso sebopeho, le ho na le e nang le tsamaiso e khopo ea eona naheng ka 'ngoe ea' Muso. Ka hona, e 'ngoe molao-motheo tsa tsamaiso unit trust bakeng sa tšimo ea lohle ho na le. 'Me e ke a hlola e tla ba, e le ea' Muso ea linaha ka ho eketsehileng ho eketsa boikemelo bona.

Features ya mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa ea moo ipusa

The tlhophiso ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa ba boholong sebakeng seo ho Engelane, mohlomong tseo ho leng thata ka ho fetisisa. Molao wa muso British amohetsweng sechaba ka bophara paramenteng. Ka phahameng ka ho fetisisa England e arotsoe libaka tse robong 'muso. Empa a le mong feela oa bona, e leng, Greater London, o na kgethilweng tsa lona kopano. Ka boemo ba ka tlaase hierarchical tsa karohano - Lekhotla County, ke esita le tlase - setereke kapa makhotla sebopego se se tshwaraganyang. Litho tsa diyuniti tsohle mehaho kgethilweng ke baahi ba ka mekgwa boholo. sesebediswa Administration Scotland akarelletsa ho arola ke libakeng tse 32 tse sa tšoaneng ka ho feletseng le mong le tse ling tse ka ho sebaka. The dihlahlobo tse ka sehloohong ho nkoa ka ho arola hore karolo ea United Kingdom, - palo ea baahi. Kahoo, libakeng tse ka bomong li nkoa metseng e meholo e kang Glasgow kapa Aberdeen. Ka nako e tšoanang ho na le sebaka se ba Highland, eo nka hoo e ka bang karolo ea boraro ea tšimong ea oohle oa Scotland. Li emela lithahasello tsa baahi ba litho 1222, ba ya kgethilweng ho. Ba, le eena, kgetha le molula-setulo e le. O emela sebaka kaofela. 'Muso oa Wales na naha 22 sebopeho. Har'a bona ke Cardiff, Swansea le Newport. E mong le e ea metse ena le hlaha ka mokhatlo arohaneng. Matona ba kgethwa ka thuto sebopego se se tshwaraganyang ka lilemo tse 4. Likhetho nka sebaka Wales motheong boholo. sebopeho lona la tsamaiso ea Ireland Leboea e na ho tloha ka 1973. Ebe naha e ile ea aroloa literekeng 26. Northern Ireland diyuniti tsa tsamaiso rua se moqotetsane haholo mefuta e fapaneng ya matla, tse akarelletsang litšila lahla, taolo ea liphoofolo, ho hlokomela parkland. Leha ho le joalo, ka 2008 ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho reorganize tsamaiso. E ne a boetse a rerile ho hloma 11 ho feta libakeng tse ncha.