Kuznetsky Alatau. Kuznetsky Alatau - Reserve. Map, lifoto

"Kuznetsky Alatau" - le pokello tlhaho, e leng e bolokwa le ka ithuta limela le liphoofolo tsa sebakeng Kemerovo. Mofuta wa libaka tsena e ikhethang. Ho fumana boitsebiso bo ka lefelo ya pokello le baahi ba oona o tla fumana sehloohong sena.

sebaka

State Reserve e teng karolong e ka boroa ea Central Siberia, ka letsoapong le ka bophirimela la orilla Kuznetsky Alatau, karolong e phahameng ka ho fetisisa la naha ea Mezhdurechensk, Novokuznetsk le sebakeng Kemerovo Tisulsky Setereke.

Kuznetsky Alatau lithaba ae phethang mabapi le karolo ea boraro ea sebakeng Kemerovo. Ke mahareng-bophahamong lithaba, dissected ke liphula tebileng noka. Karolong e ka boroa ea Kuznetsky Alatau hlokomela moholo ka ho fetisisa le karohano 'sebaka sa maporogo, tse ka tšimoloho ea Usa River, bohareng le e ka holimo Tersey, Le tsoeu' me Black Yus. Ho ea ka bochabela ke e fokolang Minusinskaya Reserve, 'me ka bophirimela - the Basin Kuznetsk. Ka leboea ho Kuznetsky Alatau ha se na meeli e hlakileng, e ka boroa ea eona e itšetlehile ka Abakan Range tsa Bophirimela Sayan.

History ea pōpo

Process thepa le ho bōptjoa "Kuznetsky Alatau" e ile ea nka hoo e ka bang lilemo tse leshome. Khang sehloohong se qalang sa pokello eo e ne e le bothata ba mefuta-futa ena le metsi a sebakeng Kemerovo. Ka 1989, December 27, 'Muso o ile a ntša molao-taelo palo 385 tsa RSFSR tse ho thehoa ha pokello ea. Lilemo tse 'nè hamorao, ka 1993, 28 September, Lekhotla la Kemerovo Oblast la litho tsa senate Batho Nyenyane entse qeto №213 lumellana ho meeli ea ea pokello le libaka pafara ka tšimo e haufi. Ka 1995, 22 Phato, Lekhotla la Matona ea Republic of Khakassia o amohetse boholo ba sebaka sa tšireletso ea tlhaho pokello sebakeng hectars 8,000. Ka 1996, 4 October, motsamaisi oa "Kuznetsky Alatau" o ile a khetheloa Vasilchenko Aleksey Andreevich.

Esita le ka mor'a ho thehoa ka molao sebakeng se sirelelitsoeng ho e se e fokotsehile ho tloha ho 455 tse likete tse. Ha ho 412,9 sekete. Ha mabapi le taolo ya thero ea leeto Siberia ea Main Hunting Administration tsa RSFSR ena.

maemo a klimate

Reserve "Kuznetsky Alatau» Climate, lifoto tsa e leng e ka bone sehloohong sena, e se e ile a ithuta ke lekane haholo. Ha mocheso tlaase, moea o moholo, ka karolelano moea lebelo bone nakong ea a batang. Sena ke haholo-holo a sa bonahaleng ka linako tsa selemo mmuisi. Ka hoetla le selemo ke tse ling tse ngata ho ka etsahala hore ba le meea e letsa ka lebelo la limithara tse 10-15 ka bobeli. Ha litlhōrō tsa lithaba moea lebelo ho feta limithara tse 25-30 ka bobeli, ka linako tse ling ho fihlela ho limithara tse 60-70 ka bobeli. Leholiotsoana matla meea e ke ka nako e mofuthu, lehlabuleng la lebelo bona fihla limithara tse 30-34 ka bobeli. Maemong a mangata, ka khoeli ea warmest - July. Ka June le August moea mocheso ka 'ngoe.

liphoofolo tse anyesang

The mefuta e 65 ea liphoofolo tse anyesang ahileng Kuznetsky Alatau, ho akarelletsa le mefuta e mehlano ea ungulates, leshome le metso e meraro - libatana, tse tharo - lagomorphs, mashome a mabeli a metso e mene - litoeba, robong - mankhane le motso o mong - insectivores. Ha e le hantle beheloa liphoofolo bo emela taiga liforomo: vole bohlooho-tsehelitseng, chipmunk, Altai mole, shrew nyenyane le tse ling. Ho na le boetse ho na le likhama, phiri, phokojoe, sootho bere, Otter, pela, khubelu vole le lintho tse tloaelehileng. Kahoo, Kuznetsky Alatau le lithabeng tse ba sehlekehleke sena ba ha mo qeta liphoofolo tse anyesang tse rarahaneng bath ea sebaka se Altai-Sayan.

makgetheng tsa tlhaho

The bath ka sehloohong ea "Kuznetsky Alatau" Reserve ke lehloa botebo, bo khethehileng ho sebakeng sena ba Siberia. Ka kakaretso, naheng ea sebaka sireletswa ho fihla limithara tse tharo ho isa ho tse hlano, 'me ka libeisine intermountain le puffing - limithara tse leshome ho leshome le metso e mehlano. Babatsehang maemo fepa bakeng cloven-hoofed liphoofolo, haholo-holo hona, pokello ea thehoa ea likhama le ho beha ho cheka. Phahameng lehloa sekoahelo sa eona hape thibela leqhoa a tsa mobu ho naha ya Kuznetsk Alatau, e etsa bonnete ba e atlehileng le mariha selemong Otter, mink, muskrat, Beaver, le mole. Leha ho le joalo, le phoofolo e anyesang liphoofolo lula a pepesa ho kotsi oa timetso, e le ka ho fetisisa nang le baahi sebakeng sa Siberia - Kemerovo sebakeng - le atlehe ho tsoma seng molaong. Haholo-holo angoa ba mefuta metebong: likhama, likhama. palo ea tsona ka pokello e tlaase.

The liphoofolo nonyana

"Kuznetsky Alatau" - pokello, e leng lehae la mefuta e 273 ea linonyana. Ajoang ho pholletsa le naha ea sireletsoa sebakeng mefuta joalo ka seoelo oa linonyana joaloka batho ba batsho mokotatsie. Ka Lower Tesi fumanoa ospreys nesting libaka. pokello e leo ho ahiloeng ho ke lintsu khauta le peregrine. Ka libaka le subalpine o ka fumana Saker, 'me meru e sparse - Merlin le Crested Honey Buzzard.

E ka tlaase 'me bohareng likarolo tse ling tsa linōka lulang Eagle-dwarf. fumanehe ka seoelo joaloka tsoa Hawk sephooko, Ural sephooko, nako e telele-eared sephooko, Scops Owl, Mapygmy sephooko le sephooko. Ka Kuznetsky Alatau ho na le 41 mefuta e meng ea linonyana e tsebahale hakaalo le seoelo. Sedentary tloaelehileng baahi boreal ke mefuta e sa tšoaneng bushbaby, o motsho bushbaby, gelada tits, ba batsho le malandro tits, nuthatch, kuksha, jay eo, nutcracker, grouse.

Sebakeng se haufi le linōka lithaba leo ho ahiloeng ho ke Merganser le creeks o thōtseng le o oxbow matša sehlaha Garganey, Pintail, Mallard le 'molai maruarua. Forest le lithaba matša a fumanoa tufted letata, hawk-nosed va le bakeng sa mariha ka ft gogol. Moemeli e mengata ka ho fetisisa mefuta e le jang nama ea linonyana mona ke batho ba batsho k'haete. The kalse mohbat le phaene meru etsahala blackbirds: bina, talker, palo, le Siberia lithaba molora. Libakeng tsena ho na le hape lapeng ho khoho harrier, sootho warbler le Bluethroat.

The liphoofolo tsa litlhapi le liphoofolo tse phelang metsing

Reserve "Kuznetsky Alatau" ka 'mapa moo linōka tse ngata le matša, ke lehae la mefuta e 13 ea litlhapi. Thabeng linōka kopana le Grayling Siberia le trout le folaxe. palo ea litlhapi tse fumanoang ka matša ka pokello ke batlang e le tse nyenyane. Feela e ka holimo Kii River, o ka fumana burbot, kalaneng, Pike le shipovku tloaelehileng. Ho na le o mongata u phele podkamenschik pestronogy, Siberia loach, gudgeon, dace le minnow noka. mohloli oa nōka Karolelano Tes hampe ithuta 'me ba fumana e mefuta e sa tloaelehang ka ho fetisisa oa sehahabi - Siberia lamprey.

Kuznetsky Alatau ke lehae la mefuta e mehlano ea sehahabi, empa ka pokello tlhaho leo ho ahiloeng ho ke tse peli feela: ho Moor Frog le digogwane bohlooho. Ho na le mefuta e 'meli tsa lihahabi fumanoa: adder le viviparous mokholutsoane.

Flora

Ka pokello ea "Kuznetsky Alatau" fumanoa 618 ho vascular dimela e phahameng, ho hakanngoa hore ho feta 943 mefuta eohle ea litlama hōlileng ka likarolo tsena, lihlahla le lifate. Karolo e khōlō ea pokello e koahetsoeng ka meru taiga thabeng ea phaene, kalse mohbat le Siberia phaene, ka matsoapo bochabela fana tsela e eang larch le phaene moferong. Sekoahelo limela e tšoantšetsoang ke mefuta e meng ea libaka tsohle altitudinal: Alpine tundra, Alpine makhulo, ba batsho taiga, steppe le steppe libaka tsa moru. Tse ngata tsa dimela ka seoelo e hōle ka pokello ea: disilipara mofumahali e mong o, pinki rhodiola, RHAPONTICUM CARTHAMOIDES le ba bang.

bofello

Insufficiently ithutile expanses tsa Kuznetsky Alatau Range. Mezhdurechensk - e leng motse o sebakeng Kemerovo, moo ofisi ea teng State Organization "National Park" Kuznetsky Alatau "." Ho mabotho lipatlisiso ka lintho tse phelang tikolohong ea sebakeng sena, mehato ya tshireletso ya limela le liphoofolo ho tloha liphello tse kotsi tsa mesebetsi ea batho, hammoho le ho phetha mesebetsi ea setso le ho ruta. Ke ntho e thata ho hlokahalang ho boloka 'mè mofuta foromo lona purest.