Liphoofolo le limela tse Eurasia ea lulang ka k'honthinente e khōlō?

K'honthinenteng kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa lefatše - Eurasia. Ho e hlatsoa maoatle tsohle tse 'nè. The limela le liphoofolo tsa k'honthinente e otla bakeng sa mefuta-futa ea eona. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go maemo a thata ba farologanang phelang, sebaka, mocheso. Karolong e ka bophirimela ea k'honthinente e ke thota, ha le ka bochabela le lithabeng hangata koaheloa. Mona ho na le likarolong tsohle tsa tlhaho. Ka kakaretso, ba ile ba eketsa ho tloha bophirimela ho ka bochabela.

Flora le liphoofolo tsa arctic lehoatata, tundra le moru tundra

Bakeng sa libaka tse e ka leboea ea Eurasia e tšoauoa ka thempereichara e tlaase, permafrost le mokhoabong sebaka. Flora le liphoofolo libakeng tsena ke mafutsana.

Ka mahoatateng arctic ha mobu tiileng. Ea kopana le mosses feela le boriba, ka seoelo haholo - mefuta e meng ea joang le sedges.

Liphoofolo haholo-holo leoatle: walruses, liqibi, lehlabuleng fofa mefuta eno ya linonyana tse kang likhantši, eider, o motsho guillemot. liphoofolo tsa naha hanyane tšoeu bere, arctic phokojoe le lemming.

Ka naha ea tundra le moru tundra ho phaella ho dimela arctic lehoatata e qala ho ratana le lifate dwarf (malandro, le birch), lihlahla (Blueberry, raspberry). Bolulo tsa sebakeng sena tsa tlhaho tse likhama, liphiri, liphokojoe, 'mutla. Phelang mona liphooko Polar le ptarmigan. tlhapi phaphametseng ka linōka le matša.

Liphoofolo le limela tse Eurasia: Taiga

Boemo ba leholimo ba libakeng tsena ho futhumala le ho feta mongobo. Ka mobu podzolic laoloa ke meru phaene. Ho itšetlehile ka ho hlophisoa ha fatše 'me a utloa ho re kokololo ho ba fapana mong ho e mong. Setso ho khetholla le lefifi 'me khanya phaene. The dimela pele ba Eurasia emeloang haholo-holo kalse mohbat le phaene lifate, bobeli - phaene le larch.

Fumanoa har'a mefuta e sa phaene le tse nyenyane-leaved: birch le Aspen. hangata ba hatella methati pele tsa nchafatso moru mora mello le ho rengoa ha lifate. K'honthinenteng e 55% ea meru ea phaene le 'na lefatšeng.

Morung ho na le tse ngata boea behang liphoofolo. U ka boela ua kopana le Kangna, lent, girl manga, chipmunks, Elk, likhama, mebutlanyana le litoeba tse ngata. Tsa linonyana ka latitudes tsena phela crossbill, capercaillie, ho tloaelehile hore batho Hazel, nutcrackers.

E tsoakiloeng le broadleaf meru: liphoofolo le limela tsa Eurasia

Lethathamo la liphoofolo ho tloha ho feta ka boroa masimong taiga emeloa ke lifate tse ngata. Ka kakaretso, ba ile ba ba Europe le Bochabela bo Hōle.

Merung deciduous, limela e tšoauoa ka tsela e latelang: lehong mokatong (hangata mefuta 1-2 kapa ho feta), lihlahla le joang.

Bophelo ena latitudes tsitsipanyang nakong ea bata 'me e qala ho tsoha nakong ea selemo. Hangata ka ho fetisisa u ka fumana eike, Linden, maple leaf, molora, beech. Ho fetisisa ea limela tsena thunya Eurasia me ba beha litholoana, e nang le limatlafatsi tse ngata, tse kang acorns, linate le tse ling.

Lera ea bobeli e na le lehong Mack ciliegia, maple leaf bosehla ciliegia Maksimovicha Amur lilac, Kalina. Ka Honeysuckle undergrowth hōla, Aralia, currants, elderberries. Mona ho na le boetse ho na le lifate tsa morara: morara le lemongrass.

The limela la Bochabela bo Hōle, ho feta tse sa tšoaneng 'me e na le tšobotsi e southerly. Libakeng tsena ka lebaka la ho lifate tsa morara le boriba ka lifate ho na le. E bakoang ke seretse, e leng ho tlisa Leoatle la Pacific. meru e tsoakiloeng e mpa feela e ikhethang. Larch ka fumanoa, 'me haufi le - Actinidia, phaene le haufi - hornbeam le japanese yew.

Kamano ea liphoofolo le dimela lefatše ke khetheng. Ka lebaka leo, liphoofolo tsa sebaka seo ke ho feta tse sa tšoaneng: likhama, boar hlaha, bison, likhama, lent, chipmunk, litoeba tse sa tšoaneng, 'mutla, klonoa, phokojoe, sootho bere, phiri, marten, mongoose, mink, Siberia nkoe. Ho na le boetse ho na le mefuta e meng ea lihahabi le sehahabi.

Steppe le steppe

Ha re ntse re tsamaisa ho tloha bophirimela ho ka bochabela tlelaemete k'honthinenteng e fapana haholo. Mofuthu boemo ba leholimo le ho haella ha mongobo lekaneng theha e nonneng mobu le moru mobu. The limela se tšoanelang futsanehileng, moru - ka seoelo, e bopilweng ka birch, Linden, a eike, maple leaf, alder, moluoane, Elm. Karolong e ka bochabela ea k'honthinente letsoai mobu fumana joang bo feela le lihlahla.

Leha ho le joalo, nakong ea selemo steppe feela khahlisang leihlo: dimela Eurasian tsoha. lik'hapete Multi-'mala oa bopherese, lirosa, Sage, irises ba sebakeng ka km tse ngata.

Le qaleha ea mocheso e ba motho ea mafolofolo le liphoofolo. E hlahisa mona linonyana steppe, bokotokwe fatše, voles, coney, liphokojoe, liphiri, saiga.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore boholo ba sebaka sena tsa tlhaho e sebediswa bakeng sa temo. The liphoofolo tsa tlhaho e bolokoa ka nako e ngata libakeng tse sa a loketse bakeng sa lema.

Mahoatateng le seka-mahoatateng

Ho sa tsotellehe boemo ba leholimo sehlōhō tsa libaka tsena, limela le liphoofolo e ruileng mefuta-futa. Dimela tsa Eurasia fanoeng tsa tlhaho a ikokobelitse oa libaka. Ho lengana le ephemeroid, cactus, lehlabathe leoka, kamele moutloa, lalele le Malcolm.

Batho ba bang ba tsamaea ka potoloho ea bophelo ba bona bo ka likhoeli tse 'maloa, ha ba bang pona ka potlako ho feta boloka metso ea tsona le bulbs ka sekhukhu.

Liphoofolo tsa libaka tsena ke bosiu, ha letsatsi o na le ho pata ho tloha letsatsi le tlabolang. baemeli ba ka sehloohong ea liphoofolo ke saiga, nyenyane - litoeba tse sa tšoaneng, bokotokwe, steppe sekolopata, geckos, mekholutsoane.

Lesabasabeng le meru

sebakeng sena tsa tlhaho e tšoauoa ka sa lipula boemo ba leholimo. Telele dimela Eurasia ka sabana ka maemo a komello ha etsahala hangata, haholo-holo liatla, leoka, e hlaha, banana moferong oa lehlaka. Libakeng tse ling u ka fumana lifate lulang se le setala.

Ba bang ba baemeli ba limela sebakeng seo nakong ea komello a tšolotsoeng a makhasi a bona bakeng sa likhoeli tse seng kae.

The liphoofolo tsa sabana le meru, e tloaelehileng sebakeng seo - e leng nkoe, tlou e, e rhino, palo e khōlō ea lihahabi.

Lulang se le setala meru tropike

Ba lula sebakeng sa Mediterranean. Lehlabula le chesang le mariha - mofuthu le mongobo. maemo a leholimo tsena ke e tšoanelang bakeng sa khōlo ea lifate lulang se le setala le lihlahla: ho phaene le Laurel lehong, lejoe le diporopo dieike, magnolias, kyprese le lifate tsa morara tse sa tšoaneng. Libakeng tseo hantle ntshetswa pele temo, haholo ba lirapa tsa morara, koro le masimong mohloaare.

Liphoofolo le limela tse Eurasia, tloaelehile sebakeng sena la tlhaho, ba fapane haholo ho ba ea neng a phela mona. Molato batho. Hona joale phela mona liphiri, linkoe, bokotokwe fatše, marmots, markhor.

Rainforests

Ba otlolle tloha ka bochabela ho ea ka boroa ho Eurasia. limela e tšoauoa ka meru phaene le deciduous: kedare, a eike, phaene, lepa, le lulang se le setala: ficus, lehlaka, magnolias, liatla, eaba li khetha mobu o mofubelu 'me mosehla.

The liphoofolo ke ka tsela e tsoanang sa tšoaneng: linkoe, litšoene, mangau, panda e, Gibbon.