E tsoakiloeng le deciduous meru. Boemo ba leholimo ha meru e tsoakiloeng le deciduous

Libakeng tse khōlō ea Amerika Leboea le Eurasia leng teng le tsoakane meru deciduous. Libaka tse fapaneng tsena tala ke ka mocheso libaka libaka Lefatšeng. Lenane la limela tse ruileng meru tsena kenyeletsa phaene, phaene, maple leaf, Linden, a eike, molora, hornbeam le beech.

E tsoakiloeng le deciduous meru - ena tikoloho ea likhama le sootho libere likhama le likhama, ferrets le Martens, bokotokwe le li-beaver, likolobe-moru tse hlaha le liphokojoe, mebutlanyana le chipmunks, hammoho le a mangata litoeba tse nyenyane. Linonyana ba lumelang tse fapaneng tsena ho matlo a bona, - sa mokotatsie le cuckoos, liphooko le grouse, grouse le likhantši, matata le liphooko. The matša le linōka tsa libakeng tse morung li fumanoa mefuta e haholo-holo carp. Ka linako tse ling ho na le litlhapi tsa salmon.

meru e tsoakiloeng le deciduous ho ea bohōleng bo itseng e anngoeng ke mesebetsi ea batho. Haesale ho tloha ka ea boholo-holo, batho ba 'nile rema bona, ho tlosa masimo a.

libakeng tse nang le meru ea Amerika Leboea le Europe Bophirimela

Tšimo ea meru phaene o haufi le leliboho lona e ka boroa. Ho e teng karolong e ka bophirimela ea Eurasia le Karolong e ka Leboea ea Amerika Great Lakes. sebaka lona - ka mashome a tšeletseng likhato leboea bolokolohi. Ka boroa ho letšoao hore hammoho le meru e softwood deciduous ba le teng. Tabeng ena lifate likarolong tse fapaneng tsa lefatše ba emeloang ke mefuta e fapaneng ea tsona.

Boemo ba leholimo e tsoakiloeng le broadleaf moru futhumala ho feta ka libaka tsa softwood. Selemo nako libakeng tsena e telele ho feta ka leboea, empa mariha a batang haholo le lehloa. E le meru joalo e tsoakiloeng le deciduous laola dimela shirokotravnye le lipoleiti bophara.

Ka hoetla selemong sa lifate deciduous tšolotsoeng koahela sekoahelo bona, ho fellang ka ho thehoa ha humus. E leka-lekaneng mongobo khothalletsa batho bokella mobu le dikarolo le e ka holimo ea matsoai le dintho manyolo.

Fetoheng molaong sehlopha, eo ho eona ho na le e tsoakiloeng meru, heterogeneous. Ka sebopeho sa limela tse tse fapaneng tsena phetha karolo e khōloanyane e bapaloang ke maemo a sebaka 'me ba mefuta ya mefuta e mobu.

Mohlala, karolong e ka boroa ea Sweden, hammoho le ka e re Baltic hapa libakeng tse kholo tsa moru le predominance tsa phaene bo hloekileng. ba hōla ka mobu Moraine loamy.

Feela boroa tluoa tabeng ea ho oela tsoa boemo softwood. Meru ke deciduous feela. Libakeng tsena, mocheso ka January, karolelano ha tlohele tlase ho tloswa tse leshome, 'me ka July, palo eo e leshome le metso e meraro ho mashome a mabeli-tharo likhato Celsius.

moru limela tsa Amerika Leboea le Europe Bophirimela

Pakeng tsa meru e tsoakiloeng le deciduous ke ho le thata ho atamela mola o hlakileng. mefuta e phaene ka fumanoa hole ho ea ka boroa, ho fihlela libaka le tropike. Ho phaella moo, ho seha lifate deciduous phethile tlhokomelwa fela thata haholoanyane. Sena se ile sa kopanela ka sehloohong ea conifers.

Limela e tsoakiloeng meru deciduous le tse fapa-fapaneng. E ka boroa ea tropike bona Magnolia tšimong ea phunyelletsa, paulownia le lalele sefate. Ka undergrowth haufi le lilacs le Honeysuckle ka fumana rhododendron le lehlaka. Ajoa ka libaka joalo le lifate tsa morara tsa morara tse hlaha, Magnolia le sa t. D.

moru Russia

Ka latitudes tseo, moo e sehelaneng moeli lona boroa otlolla le taiga, meru e tsoakiloeng le deciduous kena ruileng. naha ea bona fetela le ho morung-steppe. E leng sebaka se ka tse teng le tse fapaneng tala e entsoeng ka lifate e tsoakiloeng le mefuta broadleaf, teng ka Serussia meeli e ka bophirimela ho ea sebakeng seo ho sona Oka phallang ka Volga.

Boemo ba leholimo, e leng ke tloaelehileng bakeng sa meru ea e tsoakiloeng le deciduous la Russia

Area ea libakeng tse tala, ha ho letho ho thibela tšusumetso ea Leoatleng la Atlantic, e etsang qeto ea hore maemo a boemo ba leholimo ka sebaka sa eona. Boemo ba leholimo ke meru e tsoakiloeng le deciduous ea Russia e ka tekano mofuthu. Tabeng ena, ho ke ke bonolo haholo. The maemo a klimate tsa libaka ena le phello e ntle ka kgolo ya lifate phaene le deciduous. Ka latitudes tsena ho na le lehlabula batlang e le mofuthu le ho nako e telele mariha a batang.

Mocheso sepakapakeng tsa moru e tsoakiloeng le broadleaf nakong ea mofuthu e na le boleng karolelano moholo ho feta likhato tse leshome. Ho phaella moo, boemo ba leholimo ka ho re oa libaka tšoauoa ka mongobo le phahameng. Ka nako e mofuthu e tobane le lebetsoeng le pula (ka mefuta e fapaneng ya millimeters 600 ho tse 800). lintlha tsena ba le tšusumetso e ntle ho kgolo ya lifate tse sephara-leaved.

matamo

Ka naha ea meru e tsoakiloeng le deciduous ba Federation Russia simoloha phahameng-metsi a nōka, ka tsela e phallang hammoho le East European Plain. Ka lethathamo bona ke Dnepr le Volga, Bophirimela Dvina et al a.

The ketsahalo ya metsi holim 'a sebaka seo e haufi ka ho lekaneng hore le dikarolo le holim' a lefatše. Ha e le hantle ena, hammoho le dissected landschap sebopeho sa naha le ho ba teng ha letsopa le lehlabathe mobung mohau ho hlaha ha matša le mekhoabong.

limela

Sebakeng Europe la Russia, le e tsoakiloeng meru deciduous ke heterogeneous. Karolong e ka bophirimela ea etelang makala ba atile the oak le Linden, molora le Elm. Ka ho fallela ho ea ka bochabela kontinenteng eketseha boemo ba leholimo. The displacement ea moeli o ka boroa oa sebakeng ho ea ka leboea, ha hlaheletseng sefate mefuta ke kalse mohbat le phaene. mefuta e phetha karolo broadleaf e fokotsehile haholo. Ka bochabela libaka atileng ka ho fetisisa kalaka. sefate sena e bopa e le litekanyetso bobeli merung e tsoakiloeng. Libakeng tse joalo, hantle ntshetswa pele undergrowth. O emeloang ke dimela tse kang Hazel, sefate leakage radiation le Honeysuckle. Empa ka tlaase ho bua leshano la sekoahelo sa eona joang bo hola mefuta taiga - maianthemum le sorrel.

Flora bile ba kopanya liphetoho deciduous moru ka u tsamaisa ka boroa. Sena ke ka lebaka la ho fetoha ha tlelaemete, eo fetoha futhumala. Ka libaka tsena, molumo oa pula e haufi le volatility-index. Libakeng tsena laoloa ke meru deciduous. lifate phaene li fumanehe ka seoelo. Karolo e phethoang ka sehloohong merung tsena e matleng a hae ho the oak le Linden.

Naheng ea tsena meru tala morui, floodplain le upland makhulo, tse teng ka le dikarolo alluvial mobu. Ho na le mona le mekhoabong. Di laoloa ke mabalane le mmuisi.

lefatše phoofolo

meru e tsoakiloeng le deciduous matsatsing a khale ba ne ba ruile ka liphoofolo tse hlaha le linonyana. Hona joale batho ba tsamaea ka koloi liphoofolo ka libakeng bonyane lieu, kapa a timetsoe ka ho feletseng. Ho pholosa kapa ho tsosolosa ena kapa mofuta oo, ho na le ba khethehileng ba bōptjoa pokello. Tloaelehileng phoofolo e phelang tikolohong ea meru e tsoakiloeng le deciduous ke black ferret, bison, Elk, Beaver et al a. Mefuta ya diphoofolo phelang ka Eurasian tšoanang ka hlahang ho yona ho mefuta eo, tikoloho eo ke sebakeng European. Sena likhama Roe le likhama, Martens le mink, muskrat le loir.

Acclimatized sebakeng sa bona likhama le likhama tse khubelu le muskrats. Merung e tsoakiloeng le deciduous o ka fumana noha le lehlabathe mokholutsoane.

mesebetsi batho

E tsoakiloeng le deciduous meru Russia e na le mehloli e khōlō ea lehong. mala bona ruileng liminerale tsa bohlokoa, 'me linōka li na le mehloli eneji, le e ngata haholo. libakeng tsena Ke khale ho sebelisoa hampe ke batho. Sena ke 'nete haholo-holo ha Plain Serussia. sebaka sa eona ke sebakeng khōlō behelle ka thōko bakeng sa ho ikatisa likhomo le temo. E le hore ho boloka mehahong moru, ke lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa sechaba. Open ka libaka 'me mehloli tlhaho.