Rare liphoofolo tse: Amur nkoe

Ho na le a mang a robeli subspecies ka sehloohong ea nkoe hore ka tloaelo fapana ka jeokrafi. Tse tharo tsa tsona - ba Bali, Caspian le Javan - hona joale ka ho feletseng timele. The Amur nkoe ke e boetse e tlas'a tšokelo ea ho fela, kahoo, ho e ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka le Lefubelu Book la Russia le Soviet International tsa Paballo ea Tlhaho, 'me o boetse o akarelletsa Tumellano ka thibelo ea khoebong ea machaba ka mefuta ea limela le liphoofolo tse hlaha.

Nyatsa-nyatsa tlaase palo ea linkoe ile tlalehiloeng ka 30-40-ogy ea tse lekholo tse fetileng, ha ba ne ba ka mashome a mararo feela. Hona joale, palo ea batho ba baholo ea eketseha ka makhetlo a leshome, 'me ho na le 100-110 linkoe.

Nkoe Hunt e thibetsoe ho tloha ka 1947.

habitats

Robong ho tsoa leshome le linkoe tse teng Amur phela Russia, ka Primorsky Territory. Size bolulo - ka bang 150 sq .. km SE. E ka boroa ea Bochabela bo Hōle ho na le tse tharo disparate leifo, moo o ka kopana le linkoe: Sikhote-Alin, le moeli oa leboea-bophirimela le China le boroa-ka bophirimela haufi le leliboho. Le tlwaetsego tikoloho ya ho tse jang bophelo - meru kedare-broadleaf tsa mofuta o Manchurian.

Boemo ba leholimo libakeng tsena e sehlōhō haholo: batang mariha lehloa le pholile hlabula khutšoanyane. Empa Siberia nkoe ka tsela e phethahetseng phela maemong a joalo a thata. Monna eo mosebetsi - ho boloka lintho tse phelang tikolohong ea meru Hōle Bochabela foromo ka eona qalong, hobane mofuta ona wa katse ha le khone ho ikamahanya le ka boemo ba leholimo e fapaneng.

Siberia Tiger - Tlhaloso

Ho ke kholo ka ho fetisisa "katse" ea lefatšeng. Ka boholo ba eona e fetang monahano Le tau. 'Mele oa bolelele ba mohatla fihla limithara tse 3. Boima karolelano ea ho tloha lik'hilograma 130 ho 190, empa ho na le batho ka bomong le lik'hilograma 300-350. The cub tsoa tsoaloa boima lik'hilograma 1 feela, e boima ba 'mele ho fumana ka potlako: likhoeli tse tharo - lik'hilograma tse 10 ka likhoeli tse tšeletseng - lik'hilograma tse 30, ka lilemo tse peli - 100 lik'hilograma.

Siberia Tiger na lihlopha bath, empa 'mala lona paler bapisoa le mefuta e meng ea linkoe. Boea bo ne bo bofubelu-lamunu le metopa sootho kapa e ntso. Lehlabuleng la 'mala ho feta e hlakileng, ea mariha a batla a ngotlonyeletso,' me moriri o le fetoha e telele le e tenya, ho khethehileng ikamahanya le maemo bakeng sa batang mariha lehloa. Leha ho le joalo tse jang tsena ka mpeng o na le boea bo botenya mafura "cushion", e le hore ba ka se khonang ha ho na mathata a rapaletse lehloa, 'me cushion lohle ka maoto, hore ba se ke ho teba ka lehloa.

Arsenal hlasela nkoe - e bohale manala a eona nako e telele (ka 10 cm) le canines kgolo (ho fihlela ho cm, 8 ka bolelele) hore e hapa, e bolaea le bola tse qotsitsoeng.

mekhoa phoofolo

Amur nkoe lulang le mong feela. O khetha le kgetha ho khetheha karolo e itseng sebakeng (ka 500-600 sq. Km), 'me e ka seoelo siea. Tigers - liphoofolo tse sethepu, e le hore ea se nang molekane o moholo sebakeng phelang batona hangata masimong a 'maloa tse nyenyane tse ea ba batšehali.

Kamehla lehaha beleha ka boeona e tšehali feela ka manamane a nang le ba batona ba le tšekamelo ea ho ba le ba bang kaofela haufi phofu ea hae.

likoeteng tsena fepa boar haholo-holo tse hlaha, khama e khubelu, Roe likhama le bona khama. Ka selemo sa ba ja ka 70-80 litopo kgolo. Empa, lapile haholo, ha ba khesa letho ba ka ja, 'me tlhapi, le ditholwana lifateng.

The Amur nkoe e tsamaea a mangata: e leng karolelano ea letsatsi le leng o ka ea ho ea batla phofu tloha km le 20 ho ea ho 70. Tsamaisa liphoofolo, hangata ka tšoanang pakiloeng tsela.

Ho fetisisa ka mafolofolo linkoe itšoare mantsiboea, bosiu le hoseng, 'me nakong ea letsatsi khetha ho phutholoha, ho bua leshano e phahameng ho fihlela ka selomong, ho molemo ho bona se etsahalang ka bophara.

ho ikatisa linkoe

Kena bonneng kapa bosaling tse jang fihle lilemo tse 3-4. Standard nako ea selemo bakeng sa ho ikatisa linkoe na, empa hangata e le hlaha ka halofo ea bobeli ea mariha. Ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo fetela le ho tloha matsatsi a 5 ho ea ho ka beke, ka mor'a moo e motona siea e tšehali. Hlokomela ea malinyane o tla ba mong.

Boimana nka ka karolelano ea matsatsi a 103-110, ka mor'a moo ho na le 1-4 cub. Hangata ka ho fetisisa ka matlakala ea sa tsoa tsoaloa 2-3. Di tsoetsoeng a foufetse ho likhoeli tse peli fepa feela lebeseng, 'me joale ba qala ho fepa nama, empa ka tsoma pele tsoa ho ka ba lilemo li' ngoe le halofo. Ka mor'a moo, linkoe mocha siea naha ea 'mè oa' me ba qala bophelo bo ikemetseng.

Shoang har'a malinyane e phahameng haholo - tse hlaha li bolaea tse ka bang 50% ea bana. Empa ka ho eketsehileng totisa boemo ba lintho tseo batho ba le bosholu ba. Ka lebaka la ho senngoa ha meru Tigers lahleheloa ke mong le e mong lilemo tse tharo e tletseng fledged habitats naha. Le ka lebaka la ho sebelisoa moriana Machaena le likarolong tsohle tsa nkoe bosholu ba nile ea tsoela pele, ho sa tsotellehe lithibelo tsohle. Ho latela weather forecasts, ka ho thunngoa selemo le selemo oa% 5 feela ba mefuta e le teng, e Amur nkoe baahi ka nyamela ka lebaka la ho lilemo tse latelang tse 50.