Dinosaur lithotsela. Musiamo le litepo tsa dinosauri

Thahasello ho ba teng ha dinosauri, mekhoa ea boipheliso ea bona 'me a etsa hore ho fela bontsha bana feela, empa hape batho ba baholo ho pholletsa le lefatše. Ka ho batla ho tseba sena dinosaur lithotsela 'nile ha fumanoa linaheng tse sa tšoaneng, ba bontšitse ka palaeontological Museum ba metseng e meholo. paleontologists sebetsa ho fumana mefuta e mecha ea liphoofolo foqohe li tsoela pele ka matsatsi a rōna, hobane Earth nako le nako ha ba makatsa liphiri tsa bona le ho li sibolotseng e ncha.

Saense palaeontology

Haeba ka musiamo lekholo tse fetileng ka dinosaur masapo ile bora lerōle polokelo ya lipontsuoa, mehleng ea rōna ea theknoloji e phahameng e ntse e libaka hlollang hore bolella ka bophelo ba liphoofolo tse prehistoric.

Thanks ho saense, palaeontology, bo-rasaense ba butle-butle didirisiwa tse setšoantšong ka tšimoloho ea mefuta le bophelo lefatšeng ho fihlela ho motho. thepa morao-rao o dumella ho fihlela ho 90-95% ho fumana hore na le lilemo li mesaletsa le imprints ea limela ka le dikarolo fatše. Ka maemo a bophelo, ho ikatisa le tlhokomelo ea bana ba ea liphoofolo prehistoric ka fumanoa mesaletsa ea mahe fossilized le mocha. Pele dinosaur masapo fumanoa ka lehe le litho hypselosaurus 'me a fumanoa ka Fora ka 1859 ho.

Kahoo, ho haha Tatellano ea liketsahalo tsa ka ho feletseng ho feta tsa nako e prehistoric ya phetoho le mefuta e neng e lula ka nako eo. Fumanoa mesaletsa ea lintho tsa boholo-holo e le ea pele, 'me vertebrates e khōlō le liphoofolo tse anyesang e phahameng ka bonoa musiamong palaeontological lefatšeng, empa eseng kaofela ha bona ba kenyeletsa hara lipontsuoa ka ho feletseng' mele oa dinosaur. Hangata ka ho fetisisa, ho na le masapo a motho ka mong kapa lingoathoana tsa lehata ea liphoofolo ea boholo-holo, kahoo kaofela o lula palaeontology nkoa se fumana a lekholo la, 'me esita le maemong ao e mong ea bitsoang.

The limusiamong tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa ba sebakeng America, Canada, Russia, China, Turkey le Engelane. Ka US metse e 4 ka ho phehisana le mong ho e mong, ba nang le 'mele oa dinosaur baholo, kotsi le ho feta le e thabisang.

Chicago Museum

Fildovsky Musiamo oa History Tlhaho ea Chicago, e na le liholong tsa lona tsa likotoana tse limilione tse 21, empa e seng feela ha e tummeng. Litekete ho musiamo ka Labohlano ba rekiswa tsoa likhoeli esale pele, e le ho na le ho tloha January ho ea ho June, mong le e mong ka lula bosiu.

Ho ho lekaneng ho e tlisa e ho robala mokotla, kgetha ea mohlala a dinosaur masapo le qeta tlang ho eena bosiu bohle. ketsahalo ena ke e ratoa haholo ke e seng feela har'a malapa a nang le bana, empa hape batho ba baholo.

Musiamo e thehiloe ka mobu 1893 ete, 'me a lebitso la eona le ka lebaka la Marshall Field, ba nehelana ka ntshetsopeleng hae ea $ limilione tse 1 ka 1894.

E tummeng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, paleontologists e seng feela, empa Fans ea dinosauri ka ho fetisisa e feletseng masapo a Tyrannosaurus Rex bitsoang Sue ke feela ka musiamo Chicago.

"The ho iphetola ha lintho ba Planet" tlhaloso e ea musiamo e le hore ka tatellano ea liketsahalo bontša liketsahalo tsa histori ea histori ea Lefatše. U ke ke ua feela sheba lithotsela dinosauri ea linako tse sa tšoaneng, empa hape sheba utloahalang haholo ka bophelo ba filimi ka 3D-thalong hore mammoths kapa kamoo ho ile ha fumanoa "Sue."

Musiamo oa History Natural New York City

musiamo ona o ne a tumme esita le pele ho entse hore filimi "Night ka Museum." Thehiloe a 1869, ho nka bolulong 4 ka Manhattan le ke musiamo kholo ka ho fetisisa ea saense tsa tlhaho lefatšeng. Ka tsela ea tšoantšetso, ho e arotsoe likamore, e mong le e ba tsona bo emela eseng feela ka nako e sa tšoaneng ea tsoelo-pele ea lefatše, empa e boetse e le batho ba le bokahohle bo hlophisehileng.

E tummeng holo "magala rekoto" ha ho mohla lefeela, hobane e tletse bokella khōlong feletseng dinosaur lithotsela, masapo a bona, skulls, mahe le labnyomok le 'mele.

E mong le e nako e dinosaur bophelo mona e nehetsoeng ho kamore e ka thoko. Bareki ho fallela ho tloha kamoreng e 'ngoe ea ho se seng, ba lebele ka moo limela le liphoofolo tsa lefatše le e mong le e nako e ncha ea histori. Har'a lipontsuoa le ha mesaletsa feela fumanoang Amerika, empa le eena a tsoang Afrika le Canada.

Carnegie Museum ho Pittsburgh

ho etsa lipatlisiso ena hlaha musiamo leboha ho thahasella litaba tse molemo le ea billionaire le philanthropist Endryu Karnegi ho dinosauri. E ne e le eena ea ileng a ile a fana ka chelete ka 1899 ho batla mesaletsa ka Wyoming. The ntho e thahasellisang ka ho fetisisa eo o ile a tlisa masapo a dinosaur epolloa neng e sa tsejoeng ho Diplodocus saense ea mefuta e.

kopi Sena ke lilemo tse seng kae e hloekisa ho tswa ho mafika tsa lefatše, e tsosolositsoeng le e bokella, ka mor'a moo qeta moemeli Diplodocus ile a fuoa lebitso Carnegie. Ka palo yohle, ho musiamo hlahisa 19 e feletseng dinosaur lipontsuoa kenngoa ka bona "tlhaho" tikoloho. Kahoo, baeti ba musiamo e ka bonang seo limela ne ka nako eo, 'me kamoo ho fetohile tlas'a tšusumetso ea maemo a ka ntle.

Kajeno, musiamo e na le likamore tse 20 tse nehetsoeng ho histori ea tsoelo-pele ea bophelo lefatšeng le na le pokello e khōlō ea bocha dinosaur lithotsela lefatšeng. Bakeng sa bana le khethehileng sethaleng ka eo ba neng ba ka phetha lintho tse epolotsoeng, ho ithuta le ho sebelisa lithulusi ba lintho tse epolotsoeng le ikutloa paleontologists.

Fernbank Museum Toropong ea Atlanta

Bao e leng tsohle mefuta eohle ea dinosauri khetha baemeli ba bona ea tonanahali, ho molemo ho etela Fernbank Museum e Atlanta, USA.

E mona hlahisa linatla, tseo boholo ba tsona li ile tsa fumanoa ka Patagonia. Ho tse nyenyane musiamo exemplar lula Cretaceous ka holimo 'me le boima ba ka 3 lithane tse - e loforotony, molemo e tsejoang e le la li-dinosaur platypus.

Ha u botsa potso, eo musiamo lithotsela dinosauri kholo ka ho fetisisa, karabo ke Fernbank Museum. Mona ke masapo Argentinosaurus, eo boima ba 'mele e ile ea fihla lithane tse 100, bolelele - fetang limithara tse 35.

Baeti ba musiamo e ke ke feela tsota mesaletsa ba tsohile ba linatla tsa boholo-holo, empa hape le ho feta "ka nako e", etela tlhaloso e nehetsoeng profinseng ea Georgia ho tloha mehleng ea dinosauri ho letsatsi le teng. E thusa ho bona kamoo butle-butle fetola limela, le liphoofolo tsa boemo le landschap lona.

Jurassic Park ka Turkey

Ka ho fetisisa tummeng le kholo ka ho fetisisa Europe, paka prehistoric "liphoofolo" ke Land Jurassic ka Turkey. Ha ho na 'mele ea sebele, empa animatronicheskie likopi tse ba bona ba joalo e utloahalang hore e ba tšosang ha u kena lefatšeng bona ba sebelisa 4D-ketsiso.

Bakeng sa bana hlophisitse saeteng ba lintho tse epolotsoeng, moo ba ileng ba ka fumana "ba sebele" mahe le dinosaur palaeontologist le fumana lengolo le.

Musiamo oa Tlhaho Sciences ka Tsekung

Ke musiamo feela lefatšeng, teng sebakeng seo. Zigong City na litulo tse 200, moo mesaletsa ea dinosauri 'nile ha fumanoa. The musiamo ka boeona e koahela sebakeng se limithara tse lisekoere 25.000. limithara tse 'me ke e mong oa kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.

Ba bangata ba lipontsuoa ba moo ba ileng ba ile a fumanoa, empa feela ka sebaka sena ea bohlokoa bokella le tsosolositsoeng 18 dinosauri mesaletsa fumanoa masapo ngata tse ling tse prehistoric liphoofolo, sehahabi, lihahabi le linonyana.

Pele dinosaur masapo fumanoa Tsekung, e bitsoang gasosaurus. Ho ile ha sibolloa ka setšeng sa kaho ea lipeipi ka 1972, empa ho emisa kaho le ho fetola sebakeng seo e khōlō ea lintho tse epolotsoeng ba lintho tse epolotsoeng tse musiamong e ne feela ka 1987.

Ho tloha ka nako eo, musiamo atile lefatšeng ka bophara, 'me lona batho ba limilione tse 7 etela selemo le selemo. Thanks ho theknoloji ea kajeno, baeti ba ka khonang "qoela" ka lefatše la li-dinosaur tse 3D ka lebaleng la liketsahalo ho khethehileng etselitsoeng.

Royal Musiamo oa human paleontology ka Alberta, Canada

musiamo ena e na le lintho tse fetang 80 tse sekete sebakeng se limithara tse lisekoere fetang 4000. limithara tse, ho akarelletsa le 40 dinosauri tsosolosoa. Ke eena moeta-pele har'a mekhatlo e meng palaeontological ea ka palo ea lithotsela feletseng.

Ho phaella ho baemeli ba naha prehistoric tsa lefatše, musiamo e Alberta baeti mopopotlo mockup neng li le teng ba fetang limilione tse 300 tse fetileng.

Ho na le boetse ho na le holo ea nang le e haufi-ufi ho feta le tloaelehileng ho batho ba bangata tsa likatse boholo-holo, lihahabi, mammoths le mefuta e meng e mengata ea limela le liphoofolo tsa linako tseo.

Thanks ho mamelwang-bonwang projectors lipontsuoa "tla phela" le baeti ba ka bona kamoo ha e le hantle ba hang shebahala joaloka ho tsoma le tlhokomelo ea bana.

Moscow palaeontological Museum le Hall

Tšimoloho ea musiamo palaeontological ka Moscow khale ho Kunstkammer, empa e ile ea e mokhatlo arohaneng ka 1937, ho hlahisa le se fumaneng baeti ba tloha Mesozoic, Cenozoic le eras tse ling. Ho tloha qalong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše 'me ho fihlela ka 1987, o ile a hoo e batlang e ne ke sa sebetse, e le kamoreng e ne e se loketse bakeng sa baeti ba fihlelang ho ba le baeti.

Kajeno, lithotsela le litepo tsa dinosauri musiamo ae phethang limithara tse lisekoere 5,000 Moscow. limithara tse ka ntle thepa ea mohaho e khōlō e khubelu-setene 'me o na 6 likamore tse khōlō, e mong le e inehetseng hore nako prehistoric.

Ka kamoreng ea ho la pele baeti ba hlahiswa ho saense ya palaeontology le bolella pale ea musiamo ka boeona. Ka ho fetisisa hlollang pontso ea ofisi ea - e tummeng masapo ea mammoth, e leng ile ha fumanoa 1842 Siberia. O ne a lula sebakeng sena hoo e ka bang 40 000 tse fetileng, boima ba ka 5 boima ba lithane tse 'me e ne e le limithara tse 3 ka bophahamo.

Latelang likamore tse hlano inehetseng ho linako tse itseng prehistoric.

Liholo Tsa tsa mehla Precambrian, ba Pele Paleozoic le Moscow

Mohlomong ha se thahasellisa haholo ka kamoreng ka musiamo, joalokaha ho se na mekholutsoane seqhenqha, empa o fana ka botlalo e le maikutlo a ea joang lefatšeng ba bile teng ba le tlala libōpuoa tse phelang.

Precambrian mehla le mathoasong a Paleozoic hlahiswa e hatisetsa tsa libōpuoa tsa khale-khale tse phelang lefatšeng - phelang multicellular, tse ngata tsa tsona li "ba ileng ba pholoha" letsatsing lena.

Huge mollusk likhetla le imprints ea limela bolella ka ho mehla ea pele dinosauri ena.

Ho kamore nyenyane ka ho fetisisa musiamo, joalokaha e fana ka lipontsuoa tse seng kae tsa invertebrates leoatleng le arthropods phelang ka naheng ea Moscow ka nako karbonsky. boteng ba bona e bontša hore hang sebakeng sena e ne e le leoatle.

Holo ya Late Paleozoic, Mesozoic le Cenozoic

Mohlomong ke liholo tse thahasellisang ka ho fetisisa, ha ba ntse ba emela 'mele oa dinosaur. Moscow, bakeng sa ba ratang liphoofolo tse prehistoric ke sebaka ho fetisisa ratang ka ho fetisisa le hangata o ile a etela.

Holo ya Late Paleozoic le mathoasong a Mesozoic tsebe baeti le baemeli ba pele ba vertebrates, e leng ho feta joaloka teko motho e mong ho feta li-dinosaur. liphoofolo tsena na le maoto a ka mahlakoreng a kutu, e leng ne ke sa ba lumella hore ba ho fallela ka potlako ka naha, ha ho makatse hore ba ka potlako o ile a shoa ka ntle.

Mesozoic holo tla khahlisa Fans ea mokholutsoane seqhenqha. Ba ba emeloang ke masapo lesea saurolophus le libatana - Tyrannosaurus Rex le Tarbosaurus. Phytophage ka kamoreng ena ke estemmenosuchidae e khōlō le ho fumanoe mesebetsi ea matsoho ho tloha leeto Professor Amalitsky - lihahabi tsa nako Permian. linako Jurassic le Cretaceous pheta feela dinosauri ka naha, empa e boetse e le baemeli ba linonyana boholo-holo.

Ka holong ea botšelela ke lipontsuoa tsa Cenozoic mehla, e khanyang tsa tsona li seqhenqha masapo paraceratherium, mastodon-gomphotherium, lehaheng bere le khama e khōlō.

The musiamo o baeti ba tsoang Laboraro ho Sontaha ho tloha 10.00 ho 18.00.