Ke eng eo e leng moholo? Sambucus nigra: thepa ea phekolo le kopo

Sambucus nigra - ke shrub deciduous bao e leng lelapa la adoxaceae. Sechaba se ile sa e bitsa Buzinova mala buzovnik, pustorosl, moholo, Pishalnik. Ho lumeloa hore lebitso Latin ea limela "sambukus" e amana ka ho toba Sambuca - Oriental seletsa sa 'mino entseng ho tloha lehong lona. Bagerike le Baroma lengoa eona tšebeliso ea meriana, ho phaella moo, ba nkoa e le dimela tse halalelang, tseo ho sireletsa ntlo ea bona. A sehloohong sena a re tla sheba hore na le moholo, ba ithute ka thepa lona le molemo, hammoho le ho sebetsana le kamoo ho e sebelisa.

Mehleng e Bohareng e 'nileng ea sebelisetsoa merero folisa, ho phaella moo, ka dae lesela le moriri. The Slavs lumela hore e ke ke ha khoneha ho etsa ntlo kapa chesa hore lehalima ha otla hae. Ka nako e tšoanang ba Jeremane, o ne a le maikutlo a mabapi le hore na e moholo. Ba lumela hore semela, le thuso ya ho baloi. Mang kapa mang ea se rema, fumana ka matla a bona. Ka lebaka leo, ho ne ho lumeloa hore motho eo o hlahisa haufi ntlo ke semela ka hlooho ea hae e reng ke ho fihlela khathatso.

tlhaloso

Ho joalo, ke eng e moholo? Ke shrub kapa sefate tse nyenyane le kutu bophara ba tsona bokae ho cm, 30, le peperana, mosi-sootho karolong e ka holimo le moqhaka lekaneng, le palo e khōlō ea lenticels bosehla teng ka makala mocha haholoanyane. The dimela lulang ka lilemo tse 60.

Hore moholo a se makala a bakoa, le tse tšoeu bonolo konokono porous le tšesaane Woody khetla. makhasi a eona e le khōlō, makatsa-pinnate, bo fapaneng, lefifi tala, ho fihlela ho cm, 30 bopilwe maloa oblong-ovate, o ile a bua makhasi. Bo tsoang holimo ba lerootho-tala, ea bohlooho-tala tlase. Ka selemo makhasi hlaha stipules, 'me joale oela theoha.

Elderberry lipalesa yellowish bosoeu 'mala, monko o monate, tse nyenyane, li hlano petal, ka spiky gamopetalous whisk. Ba bokelloa ka corymbose kgolo panicles a bataletseng apical, fihla bophara ea cm, 20. Litulo lipalesa tsa ka ntle, mong le e mong e mong e na le lipalesa lehlaka.

Elderberries hōla Madeira le Azores, ka Tunisia le Algeria, North America, Turkey, Iran, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Armenia, Ukraine, Moldova, Baltic States, Belarus, Russia, New Zealand.

billet

Ho joalo, re ithutile hore joalo e le moholo hona joale fumana hore na e kotuloa bakeng sa ho sebelisoa ka moso. Lipalesa, litholoana, makala mocha, ea makhasi, metso le makhapetla a ea limela li sebelisoa ka moriana setso. Sexton lipalesa tsa semela li khaola ka boemo ba leholimo e omileng ka May inflorescences senyeha (ho fihlela obsypaniya, nakong ea lipalesa), beha loosely ka basketeng, e le lithunthung crumpled fifala nakong omisa. Tabeng ena, ka polasetiki ka a la bolsa lipalesa retelehela sootho, ho e fofonela thabiseng haholo. thepa tsena e tala ha a loketse bakeng sa ho omisa. Ebe makala inflorescence a phuthilweng fihlela ka mokato ea pampiri kapa lesela, kapa fanyehoa ka lebaka la pampiri kapa lesela (moo lipalesa tla oela fatše) sebakeng se hantle ventilated, moriting.

Elderberry ba batsho le letho sehiloeng litjellane tse tlanngoeng mafito kaofela, butsoitseng, ka August. ditholwana butsoang tse chefo, ha butsoitseng - tse jeoang le sireletsehileng ka ho lekaneng, le hoja ba ka sebelisoa feela ka mor'a hore mocheso kalafo kapa omisa. Omisitsoeng ke leketlileng libakeng ventilated.

Bakeng sa dijusi kapa jams ba batsho elderberry, thepa le moriana eo li hlalositsoe a sehloohong sena a, e khaola feela pele kalafo ya. Hlatsoa inflorescence hae kaofela, ho seng joalo ea lero habonolo tjena. Kha ea monokotsoai bakeng sa matsatsi a fetang a mabeli e sa recycled e sa bolokoa ka lebaka potlako ba ile ba fumana musty. lero ke tse lakatsehang ho etsa e dipeo sokovarke dula kahoo ba senyeha. Ka mor'a ho amohela ho leka-lekanya lokela ho itlotsa ka sefe e, ka tsela eo ho tlosa masapo nang le chefo e ngata.

Le makala a lilemo tse peli tsa selemo makhapetla e tlosoa pele qala ha amohang phallo. E ka hloko hloekisa ke zhelozok, ba arohane le liboto le, 'me joale omisitsoeng ka liontong, dryers. Boloka ha ho ho feta lilemo tse 3. Ka selemo makhasi bokelloa. semela metso kotuloa ka November, omisitsoeng 'me joale pulverized.

sebopeho

Semela ka lipalesa ba le oli bohlokwa ke seka-tiileng, glycosides, flavonoids (quercetin, rutin), choline; coniine le alkaloids sanguinarine; etilizobutil, carotene, manyolo acid: ascorbic acid e, acid e acetic, caffeic, valeric, malic, chlorogenic; parafinopodobnye, tannic le mucous dintho, amines (isobutylamine, ethylamine, isoamylamine), tsoekere, pentosans, matsoai matsoai, halogenated.

Black elderberry na le ascorbic le malic acid e, rutin, carotene, vithamine B, hrizantemin, sambutsin, tsoekere (tsoekere e maling, fructose), tannins,-amino acid, acid manyolo, marenene, pectins, anthocyanin lidae, mesaletsa ea oli ea bohlokoa. Ka litholoana butsoang le makhasi ke sambunigrin glycoside, decays ka benzaldehyde, tsoekere le asiti hydrocyanic.

Sambucus nigra, le thepa ea folisang eo ka lilemo tse ngata e 'nile ea sebelisoa ka mafolofolo moriana setso, e na dipeo sambunigrin le oli mafura. Makhasi - hexene le glycol aldehydes, mesaletsa ea alkaloids, tannin, carotene, ascorbic acid e. Ka metso - le ho ikutloa ke tlalellane tannins, le saponins. Ka lintho tse bonahalang e omeletseng e tala - lehoakhoa sambunigrin oli ea bohlokoa. Ka cortex ea - choline, betulin, metsoako triterpenoid, oli hloka botsitso, methylester, phytosterols, ceryl joala, acid e manyolo, tsoekere, pectin le tannins.

The tshebediso moriana

Sambucus nigra moriana thepa ke lohle haholo. E sebelisoa e le tonic, analgesic, antipyretic, antiviral, antifungal, expectorant, anthelmintic, sedative, astringent; le ascites; bakeng sa metabolism molemo; ho ruruha, mafu a basali, menopause; lefu la tsoekere; hlooho; lefu la sebete; mala seso; ramatiki, ramatiki; ke malaria; la bronchitis; mafu a letlalo pigmentation; mafu a letlalo; blepharitis, conjunctivitis; hydrophobia; ho tepella maikutlo.

Sebelisa ka ho pheha

elderberry sebelisoa bakeng sa ho etsa jams, jams, stewed litholoana, jelly. Slovakia le Czech Republic ho tloha lipalesa tsa semela sa itokiselitse sirapo. Nako le nako lero kapa mocha inflorescences litholoana tsa oona li ekeletsoa morara lokela, e le hore ho ntlafatsa tatso le tatso ea seno. Lokisetsa ho tswa ho tse butsoitseng monokotsoai le colorants innocuous, bopherese le khubelu, tse sebediswa ho indasteri e lijo.

Sebelisa libakeng tse ling

Elderberries - e dimela mekhabiso, hangata hōlileng lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le lirapa. Ho ka tsela e hlollang mekhabiso seo makhasi a sona, e majabajaba buds tholoana lace le. Lifate dimela sebediswa ka tlhahiso ea lepolanka; meliko eo bakeng sa ho itšireletsa khahlanong le makala weevil loketse, ba boetse ba sebelisoa e le likokoanyana tsa ditsitsiri, tšoele gooseberry, blackcurrant mite.

Ho feta moo, semela sena deters likhoto le litoeba, ka hona, ho pota dimela pith cellars, melikong, hlakisang. Lipalesa li sebelisoa moriana ya diphoofolo ya rheumatism le sefuba ka lipere le likhomo. Lero la tholoana ea sona dailoeng ulu le silika ka mebala e sa tšoaneng. lisebelisoa koporo le litholoana tse hloekileng tsa semela sena.

Infusion ea lipalesa

Sambucus nigra thepa meriana e fapa-fapaneng haholo. E sebediswa bakeng sa Infusion phekolo. Bakeng sa morero ona, 1 spoonful lipalesa Dimela tšela kopi ea metsi a chesang. Pushing mokgwa mets 20 ka pan koetsoeng, filthara, a chesang seno bosiu ka diaphoretic, astringent,-ba khahlanong le a hlabang, expectorant, choleretic, diuretic; ka sefuba tse fapa-fapaneng (coryza, ho khohlela, laryngitis, metso) le ntaramane, hammoho le mafu a ea senya, a liphio, edema, gout, neuralgia le rheumatism, rashes letlalo, hemorrhoids.

Infusion ea litholoana

Nka omisitsoeng elderberry tholoana (10 g), tlatsa ba le khalase ea folisoa phehiloeng metsi bakeng sa lihora tse 2. Noa hang ka letsatsi holim'a khalase e.

Infusion tsa makhapetla

6 g, ea makhapetla a tsitlella ka 500 di ml tse metsi a phehile lihoreng 5 ka thermos ka. Sebelisa makhetlo a 5 ka letsatsi, ka edema, mafu a ea senya, a liphio, lefu la tsoekere, edema.

A decoction ea lipalesa: lipalesa elderberry

Lipalesa omisitsoeng a tšela khalase ea metsi, o ne a halefile ka ho hlapa le mouoane tlas'a Hood le metsotso e 15 le e tlhotliloeng. molumo ile a fetola ho ea metsi ka lekhetlo la pele e belang e. Sebelisa mofuthu lijo bakeng sa kopi ea boraro ka makhetlo a mabeli ka letsatsi, ka rheumatism, gout, ramatiki, le asma e le sefuba. Rasiti ea chelete o lokela ho a 'na a ka sehatsetsing bakeng sa matsatsi a ho fihlela ho 2. E e sebediswa ka sebōpeho sa lotions kapa poultices tsa chesa, leleire lekhopho, taba, 'me e le rinse bakeng sa ho ruruha ea molomo le metso.

A decoction ea makhasi a

makhasi khaba lokela ho tšela khalase ea metsi a phehile, tlohela bakeng sa metsotso e 5 ho ea ho pheha, 'me tsitlella ho fihlela koloi e pholile ka ho feletseng. Nka 1 khaba makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi bakeng sa bakuli ba le lefu la tsoekere, e ruruhisang ramatiki, ascites, gout, edema, 'me joalo-joalo.

A decoction ea litholoana

1 spoonful tholoana phehiloeng bakeng sa metsotso e 5 ka khalase ea metsi ka ho hlapa le mouoane. E mong metsotso e 5 tsitlella, ka nako eo e tlhotliloeng. Noa ka diuretic, analgesic le laolang metabolism.

metso moro

Khaba e sithabetseng metso lokela ho tšela khalase ea metsi le halefile ka ho hlapa le mouoane bakeng sa halofo ea hora. Mora kokobele, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho aa tsoa 'me boele u molumo pele ea a phehile metsi a chesang. Ho noa ka lefu la tsoekere.

lero elderberry

O tla hloka ho butsoitseng elderberries ntsho. Tshebediso ya lero therefrom bontšitsoe Oncology. Monokotsoai ba kenngoa ka le dikarolo ka tse tharo-litha e le nngwe nkho, fapanyetsana le e tsoekere teteaneng. Tlatsa nkho ho ka holimo. Boleloang ke ho tobetsa khoeli kaofela. lero lokolotsoeng noa ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi bakeng sa 1 thispone. Nakong kalafo le pele u ja ho noa tse 150 di ml metsi distilled.

sirapo

Ho Itima Lijo noa khalase ea metsi a batang phehiloeng. Ebe ba thabela lijo tse theolelang khaba ea qetile sirapo. sesebelisoa Sena se tla thusa ho mastopathy. Sirapo chesa habeli ka letsatsi ka nako e tšoanang. Noa sirapo ho fihlela o phethoa ka bankeng. Kalafo o etsoang tsoa ka libeke tse tšeletseng, ka nako eo hape ka mor'a ka ho eketsehileng khoeli e 'ngoe. Ka selemo sa lokela ho ho phethahatsoa a mararo dithuto joalo.

Lero joala

Bokellwang ya kalafi elderberries butsoitseng petelitsoe. Lokela ho fetola 250 di ml qeta lero. Sena se ile sa susumelletsa le ka tsela e lekanang ea joala. Sebelisa e eketseha hararo ka letsatsi ho tloha marotholi 1 ho 40, ka nako eo sekgoeng. Ho bolela hore u lokela ho noa lebese. Ha sefuba e sa ntse e feta, ka mor'a libeke tse 3 pheta kalafo.

diaphoretic pokello

tablespoons 2 lipalesa elderberry, le lipalesa tsa Linden le mullein serdtselistnoy phahameng Remix ka ho feletseng. Tšela motsoako (lokisetsa ho tswa ho 2 spoonfuls) kopi ea metsi a chesang, fa halofo ea hora, ka nako eo aa tsoa. Tšela metsi a nooang. Seno bozongisela bolela 3 chesang.

Bathe tswa Infusion ea makhasi a le ea metso

Litha e le nngwe ya metsi a phehile a tšolohe 30 g, ka motsoako ea metso fatše le omileng moholo oa makhasi, tsitlella hora 2. Loketse Infusion filtara ebe tšela hore e be ho hlapa e tletseng metsi a mangata. Phekolo e kenyeletsa 10 mekhoa ea phekolo e letsatsi le letsatsi. U lokela ho nka ka ho hlapa pele ke robala mor'a metsotso e 15.

Poultice makhasi

lebese e phehiloeng tablespoons 2 ya makhasi dimela, joale thatela bona ka cheesecloth. Sebelisoa kwa tsa chesa, taba, hemorrhoids le leleire lekhopho.

Poultice lipalesa chamomile le elderberry

O tla hloka e le moholo (diresepe ho tswa ho bontšoa sehloohong sena) le chamomile. The Remix likarolo lekanang litlama tsena. Thatela bona ka cheesecloth 'me joale tšela metsi a chesang le rheumatism le gout etsa mofuthu bakeng sa lera.

Ka ho phekola maqoqomete tse etsahalang ka sefahleho, a sebelisa ho letlalo le mokato tšesaane tsa foreshe petelitsoe litholoana tsa semela sena.

Litlolo tsa lipalesa

Ho tla nka e tletseng letsoho e lipalesa elderberry. Ba lokela ho ho tlatswa ka metsi (a litha e le nngwe halofo) phehile bakeng sa metsotso e 20. The sesebelisoa sephetho le ho sefa le lebenkele ka sehatsetsing ka. Sebetsa ka sefahleho letsatsi le letsatsi, hoseng le ka shoalane. litlolo ena ke ka ho phethahetseng rejuvenates le melumo letlalo.

Contraindications

Sambucus nigra, eo thepa li ne li hlalosa ka ho qaqileng sehloohong se ka holimo - ke semela se chefo. likarolo tsohle tsa lona tse chefo, ntle le bakeng sa khetla le makhasi ao ya monokotsoai le butsoitseng le lipalesa. Ha kalafo e ke ho hlokahala hore ho hopola hore litholoana tsa semela ka ngata ho na le e thibetsoe. Tekanyetso ke ke ea eketseha hobane ho ka etsa hore liphello tse fapa-fapaneng lehlakoreng :. letšollo, emesis, pollakiuria, joalo-joalo makhapetla le ea metso ea tekanyetso lona kgolo ka etsa hore ho ruruha ha pampitšana gastrointestinal.

U se ke ua noa meriana elderberry le lefu la tsoekere insipidus, enterocolitis (ulcerative colitis), ho phaella moo, a sa foleng mafu a hlabang pampitšaneng ena gastrointestinal. meriana hae ba boetse ba contraindicated ka bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 12, nakong ea bokhachane, ho se mamellane motho, fepa.

Elderberry khetholla ho tloha khubelu (ho feta nang le chefo) Hase kamehla ho ka khonehang. Ka hona, haeba u sa kholiseha ka ho feletseng hore ingest ho ba batsho talimela - u se ke ua sebelisa monokotsoai le eo u ne ke sa hlaha chefo haholo.