Tsela ea Balts ka Leoatleng le Letšo di tsebileng ho tloha nako immemorial,

Ho trace tseleng ea Baltic ho Leoatle le Letšo, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho utloisisa moo Litsela tsena ho ka etsa hore, ba sa Baltic States, le hoja ho tswa lebitso la batho bana ho hlakile hore ba ne ba amana ka ho toba Leoatle la Baltic. Ho hlakile hore, e lebitso kopanetsweng ba boholo-holo e le ea lihlopha tsa merabe ba leo ho ahiloeng ho mabōpong a otlolle ena ya metsi. "Balta. Batho Amber Sea "- ke lebitso la buka ea se inehetseng ho historing ea lichaba tsena. Tlas'a ena "raka" Lentsoe ho kenyeletsa tse ngata tsa lichaba - Prussia estii, golyadi, Cours, Samogitians le ba bang.

Litsela tseo bile teng pele Rurik

Black Sea, bao e leng Leoatleng la Atlantic beisine, ka Bosporus le Dardanelles straits ka lebaka la Mediterranean, e leng, le eena, e amana le Atlantic le maoatleng Indian. E ka etsa qeto ea hore tsela e behiloeng ke leoatle, kena hammoho linaheng tse ngata, 'me e phunyeletse ho India batho ba leboea ba khutšoanyane tseleng feta enfelopo tsa Europe ho tloha ka bophirimela. Ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo e bitsoang leoatle inhospitable, Pont Axinus. lebitso lena o ne a nkiloe ka mathata a tsamaya le bora hlabang tsa meloko ba leo ho ahiloeng ho mabōpong a pokello ea. Leha ho le joalo, ho astronauts finyella lipakane tsa bona, 'me Hercules katleho phethile thabela tlholo ea hae.

Tsela ea Balts ka Leoatleng le Letšo li raliloe nakong ea khale, hobane khoebo e neng e le motsoako ka sehloohong ho hōla ha re ea boholo-holo. Ke 'nete hore Balts ka oelang Leoatleng le Letšo ho tloha Mediterranean. Empa ho ba bonolo, ka lebelo le theko e tlaase ho mabōpong a Pontase ka fihla ka linoka le naha, leoatle ebe Wade ho Byzantium le ho feta.

E 'ngoe ea litsela tse tsena e ne e le "ho tswa ho Vikings ho Bagerike." Ho na le litsela tse ling ho mokhoa o sa fellang feta ka linōka tsa Europe, mokhoa o sa fellang ka naha. Ka mor'a moo, ka Black kapa maoatle Mediterranean ke North-Afrika. Bahoebi fumane tsela e molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse ratoang. Ho tloha leboea etsoa ka matlalo a boea, 'mala o mosehla, metsing liropo lihloohong tsena tsa manaka a tlou, tšepe, e tala le tse ling. From Byzantium, e neng boemo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea ho hōla, nkile libuka le litšoantšo, silika, veine le linoko. "Golden Age" Baltic e ileng ea lekholong la lilemo la II-V BC. Qalong ea heyday lona Balts resold lihlahisoa tikolohong bona ea Majeremane meloko, ba romela (boholo 'mala o mosehla) boroa ka ho eketsehileng. Tsela e ne e bitsoa - mala o mosehla.

Ho tswa ho Baltic ho Mediterranean

Tsela ea Balts ka Leoatleng le Letšo ne di ka Byzantium kapa kolone lebōpong la leoatle karolong e ka leboea ho Leoatle le Letšo ebe ka tsa mahlomola - Roma le Greece. Kapa metsi le naha litsela ho le mabopo a leoatle ea Mediterranean, 'me joale ka Bosporus ho Black.

Molemo ka ho fetisisa tse tsebahalang 'mala o mosehla Litsela ea isang ho le Mediterranean, e ne e tse kang metsi le tsela naha ho tloha molomong oa Elbe hammoho le Jeremane Weser ho retelehela ho ea ka bophirimela, haufi le Paderborn morao-rao eo, ikutloeleng ea Rhine, leo o ile a ea Basel. Mona hape o ile a qala karolo onshore ho dibanka tsa Rhone, eaba thepa oela Leoatle la Mediterranean.

Ea bobeli e ratoang tsela ile hlahella ho tloha Gdansk Bay. Ho ekelletsa moo hammoho le linōka Vistula, Warta, Morava ho Danube ho Vienna, joale overland ho mabōpong a la Adriatic. Tsena tsa boholo-holo 'mala o mosehla sephethephethe e go tlhofofadiwa pelehi tsa lejoe Letsatsi linaheng tse ngata lefatšeng ka bophara ho tloha mehleng ea prehistoric. Amber o fumanoang ka liphiramide tsa Egepeta le ea boholo-holo bohle ba mabitleng a Segerike.

mala o mosehla litsela

Hamorao, ha tsela ea Baltic States a Leoatle le Letšo ne ho thehiloe (thapisang meloko hantle o rata ntoa, ba fihlela tumellano e mabapi le ho sireletseha thepa), lihlahisoa tsa tšepe a fana ka lebelo. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore bona ka bobona ba Balts (Prussians le sebaka sa pele, joalokaha e ne e moloko ona le baahi ba ruileng 'mala o mosehla lebōpong la Leoatle la Baltic) Lejoe letsatsi o ne a sa tšoaroa le ha epilwe - ba bokella lahliloeng maqhubu limpho. Ho feta moo, ba ile ba ba makatsoa ke litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa 'mala o mosehla, e leng hole ho tswa ho Leoatle la Baltic bohlokoa e phahameng le e phahameng. Ba boholo-holo, e le setsi sa ea letsatsi Lejoe sebetsa Aquileia ne e le motse le Roma ea boholo-holo. Sebelisa 'mala o mosehla litsela isang ho mabōpong tsa Mediterranean, bahoebi ba ile ba tlameha ho fumana hore Constantinople ka straits ena. Ka tsela e akaretsang e tla amahanya Baltic le Black Sea Coast hamorao e ne e le ngata haholo.

Moo ke metsi, moo Portage

Tsela ea Balts ka Leoatleng le Letšo ne e le e thehilweng hore e mong oa bo-rahistori ba boholo-holo ka phoso o ile a bolela hore maoatle tsena di ya kokangana Strait. Ba litseleng tsohle, ho na le tse tharo tse ratoang ka ho fetisisa.

Pele e ne e le ka Vistula, Sana'a, e Dnieper. Ea bobeli - ka Neman le ho melatswana ea Dnieper, e lintho li feela bitsoa "ho tswa ho Vikings ho Bagerike." Ntlha ea boraro e ile ea hahoa le tseba ka III-V lilemo tse makholo ke Neve le Dnieper. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ba ne ba sa bohle metsi-naha, ke hore, likarolong tse ling tsa tsela ba ile ba hlōla kapa hulela (by chelete ka likutung hulela sejana), kapa thepa li ne li ile a khaotsa le naha tsamaiso ea fana ka puo.

Hamorao melatsoana ne cheka sebaka melala. litseleng tsohle tse ileng tsa etsa ho tloha Baltic ho Leoatle le Letšo, qalong se ile sa etsa ho Dnieper, ka nako eo, a fetela kotsi menyako Dnipro ka Pont Axinus. Hamorao, ba bangata ba thepa nehelanoa ka leboea ho Litsela tsena, empa qalong ho fetisisa tsa thepa eo e ne e 'mala o mosehla,' me kahoo ba ile ba li ne li bitsoa 'mala o mosehla.

Ho ekelletsa moo, a sebelisa litsela leoatle ho Leoatle le Letšo, thepa ba ne ba a fana le Byzantium Muso o Moholo, motse-moholo oa oona e ile teng ka lebōpong la leoatle, kapa ke Bagerike ba boholo-holo e thehiloeng kolone, tse neng li haholo-holo ka e ka leboea Black Sea lebōpong le. 'nete ea hore, ho sa tsotellehe kotsi ea, tseleng tsoang Leoatleng le Letšo le Mediterranean, ba' nile ba sebelisoa ho tloha nakong e immemorial, narrate ho akarelletsa le litšōmo le lipale tse iqapetsoeng tsa Greece ea boholo-holo.