Berlin 1945 - Defense le Tokoloho

Berlin ka 1945 e ne e le motse o moholo ka ho fetisisa ea Reich le setsi sa lona. Ho ne ho e Moholo sekhahla reyhkantselyariya, ntlo-khōlō ea mabotho a ho fetisisa, 'me tse ling tse ngata meaho tsamaiso. Ke ea selemo ka Berlin, lapeng ho batho ba fetang limilione 3 le ka 300,000 baahi a ile a koetela e entseng selekane-ba khahlanong le Hitler. Mona re ile ka lula ka holimo kaofela tsa Jeremane ea Bonazi: Hitler, Himmler, Goebbels, Goering le ba bang.

ba lokisetsa ho ea opereishene

The boeta-pele ba Soviet Union ba ne ba rerile ho nka motse oo qetellong ea Berlin khopisang. E ne e le mosebetsi o le lihlopha tsa masole a ka 1st shebaneng Seukraine le Belarusian. Ho elella bofelong ba April, ho diyuniti e tsoetseng pele kopana, motse oo o ile thibella.
Bathusi tsa USSR ka ho-ba khahlanong le Hitler a entseng selekane hana ho kopanela opereishene. Berlin ka 1945 e ne e le ea bohlokoa haholo mosolotogamaano finyella pakane eo. Ho phaella moo, ho oa ha motse ona kamehla ho tla etsa hore ho atleha ho latela mashano. Maamerika a qapa leano hlasela ka bo-1944. Ka mor'a ho lokisa masole ka Normandy ile a rera ho etsa ho lahlela ka leboea ea Ruhr le ho qala ho hlasela motse. Empa September, Maamerika a utloa bohloko lahleheloa e khōlō ka Netherlands le buuoa o ile a hana.
masole a Soviet Union ba shebaneng bobeli ba ne ba fetang limilione tse 2 masole le ka 6000 ditanka. Ya e le hantle, kaofela ha bona ba le seabo hlasela e neng e ke ke. Ho otla batho ba 460 tse sekete li ka tsepamisa maikutlo, o ile a boela a ba teng ka sebōpeho Poland.

sireletsa motse ho

Sireletsa Berlin ka 1945 o ne a itokisetsa ka hloko haholo. The Garrison ne e ena le batho ba fetang 200 tse sekete. Palo hantle ke ho le thata ho bitsa, e le hore ba ka mafolofolo akarelletsa baahi ba ntlhobolisa ho sireletsa motse-moholo oa Manazi. City itlamile mela e 'maloa ea itšireletsa. E mong le e na le mohaho e ile ea fetoha qhobosheane ea. Literateng tsa barricades. Hoo e ka bang baahi bohle ba ne ba lokela ho nka karolo kahong ea mehaho e boenjiniere. Mathōkong a motse kapele thehilwe bunkers konkreite.
Berlin ka 1945 o ne a sireletsa ke mabotho a molemo ka ho fetisisa ya Reich, ho akarelletsa le SS. E boetse e ileng ba bōptjoa ho thoeng Volkssturm - thaothoa tloha militia ea sechaba. Ba ba ka mafolofolo arming bazookas. Sena ba se nang balekane-ho thunngoa-ba khahlanong le tanka sethunya, eo letlobo projectiles cumulative ,. dipalelo Machinegun tse mohahong 'me feela literateng.

khopisang

Berlin ka 1945 likhoeli tse 'maloa e ne e le tlas'a bombardments kamehla. Ka bo44 liphutuho khafetsa tsa British le Maamerika. Pele ho eo, ka 1941, ka litaelo tsa botho ea Stalin e ile ea tšoareloa letoto la tshebetso lekunutu la lebotho Soviet moeeng, ka lebaka la motse khona ho lahleheloa ke chelete e itseng ea libomo.
La 25 April o ile a qala a maholohali libetsa barrage. lifofane tsa Soviet Union ka mabifi a hatella lintlha sehlopha se nkileng lithunya. Howitzers, likanono, tsamaiso ea multiple Lata launcher ba otloa Berlin mollo tobileng. Ka la 26 April, motse o ile a qala lintoa ho fetisisa mabifi tsa ntoa. Bakeng sa Red Army e ne e le ea tonanahali bothata mohaho ona o segokanyipalo motse. Tlhaselo e ne e le thata ka ho fetisisa ka lebaka la ho se tletseng terata le letšo-letšo mollo.
tahlehelo e khōlō li ne li bakoa ke mefuta e fapaneng ya-ba khahlanong le lihlomo tsa sehlopha Volkssturm. Ho nka motseng o mong le literata, ho e pele tšoaroa ka libetsa. Mollo o ne a ile a khaotsa ho feela ha infantry atamela maemong Sejeremane. Ebe ditanka timetsoa dibopeho lejoe, thibela tseleng, le Red Army e ile fallela on.

Berlin tokollo (1945)

Marshal Zhukov prikzal sebelisa phihlelo ea Stalingrad lintoa. Ba boemong bo tšoanang mabotho Union atlehile ho a sebelisa lintho tse nyenyane lihlopha tsa cellular. Ho hokela infantry likoloi tse ngata armored, sehlopha sa sappers, minomotchikov le gunners. Ka linako tse ling joalo unit trust ne flamethrower. Ba ne ba hlokahala ho timetsa sera, ipatile lipuisanong ka sekhukhu.
The pele e potlakileng ea mabotho a Union se ile sa etsa ho encirclement tsa sebakeng Reichstag hara matsatsi a 3 ka mor'a ho qaleha ha ntoa e sebetsang. A sebakeng tse nyenyane e bohareng ba a tsitsinkela le 5000 Manazi. Pota moaho ile cheka sekoti, e leng na ke hobane'ng ha tanka katleho e kholo ea e-ba ho ka khonehang. All libetsa fumaneha hlaseloa mohaho. Ka la 30 April, likhetla silakanngoa lesoba leboteng la Reichstag. Ka lihora tse 14 metsotso e 25 ka meaho tsosoa folakha e khubelu. Photos bontsha ntlha ena, e tla ba e mong oa matshwaonyana hlōla.

Ho oa ha Berlin (1945)

Ka mor'a hore la tšoasoa tsa Reichstag Majeremane o ile a qala boima pholose. Mookameli oa Staff Krebs o ile a botsa bakeng sa hlole-mollo. Zhukov ile a fana ka Sejeremane lehlakoreng tshisinyo ho Stalin ka ho toba. Molaoli e ka sehloohong ba batla feela khetheng inehele tsa Jeremane ea Bonazi. Majeremane a ile a hana ultimatum ena. Hang-hang ka mor'a moo, Berlin otla barrage. Ntoa ea tsoela pele ka matsatsi a 'maloa, ba siea Manazi li ne li qetella a ba hlōla, e Moholo ho rata naha Ntoa le Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše Europe e ile ea fela. Tlhōlo parade Berlin ka 1945 o ile a bontša lefatše matla a ho lokolloa ha le Lefubelu Army le batho ba Soviet Union. Etellang selao Manazi ka ho sa feleng ba lule ba e 'ngoe ea linako tse bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa historing ea moloko oa batho.