Ka ho le letšehali tributary ea Dnieper. Melatswana ea Dnieper River

Dnepr har'a hlano linōka kholo ka ho fetisisa Europe le ke waterway ka sehloohong ea Ukraine. Bolelele ba phallo ea metsi - 2 285 Km. Matha e ka naha ea Russia Federation, puso Belarusian, 'me boholo ba eona ke ka Ukraine. Kakaretso gare ga mokoti sebakeng sa Dnieper e fetang 500 likete tse limithara tse lisekoere. km SE.

Dnepr na metso ea sona e ka mokhoabong moru Okovsky moru e ka boroa ea Valdai Hills (sebopeho sa naha -. Smolensk sebakeng). metsi bona e nkang ho Leoatle le Letšo, ho Dnieper-Kekana estuary. Ukraine, ho phalla e ba atetsoeng, kaha sena se ke moo melatswana kholo ka ho fetisisa ea Dnieper. molomo ho nkoa Zaporozhye. Haufi le libakeng tse e ka leboea ea le kanaleng e arotsoe ka makala a mabeli, tse hlatsoa ke tse majoe sehlekehlekeng sa Khortytsya. Valley sebakeng sena se na le bophara ba ka bang 4 km, empa e ka ho eketsehileng e ile ea eketseha ho ea ho 20 km SE.

Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore Dnieper - e mong oa linōka kholo ka ho fetisisa Europe, palo e khōlō ea melatswana, a ke ke a ithorisa. Di aba unevenly. Melatswana ea Dnieper River ka palo ka ho fetisisa ba concentrated finyellang e ka holimo. The palo ea linōka tsohle phallang ka metsing ka sehloohong phallela Ukraine, batho ba fetang 15 000.

Nōka ea Berezina

Berezin - nōka telele ka ho fetisisa Belarus, ea kholo ka ho fetisisa le letona tributary ea Dnieper. Phallo bolelele ke 613 Km. Mohloli - Berezinsky pokello, ya - boroa. The Dnieper phallang haufi le motse Coast motse-toropo oa sebakeng Gomel.
The gare ga mokoti sebakeng la nōka e ka bang 25 000 sq. km SE.

Major melatswana tsa Dnipro noka li atela. Ba mohloli o ka sehloohong oa lijo le mothapo khōlō. Berezin na le pineng e sephara, bophara mekoloko lona ho tloha 100 ho ea ho 300, m, ha e le 'ngoe site ena likepe noka (500 km). Laoloa ke dibanka moepa, ka linako tse ling fihla ba bolelele ba 15 limithara. The letsoapong le letona e phahame haholo ho feta le letšehali. From December ho March Berezina koahetsoeng ka mokato tsa leqhoa. The finyellang ka holimo la nōka ea tlala, ke sebaka se molemo haholo bakeng sa mefuta e meng ea liphoofolo, haholo-holo bison le libere. Hape tikolohong eo, ba lokisetsa ho ikatisa mefuta e mengata ea linonyana. Nōka e ile a fumana nomoro lekaneng ea litlhapi - Pike, kalaneng, Pike, bagre, bream, crucian carp. Ka hona Berezin - sebakeng se ratoa haholo bakeng sa ho tšoasa litlhapi.

Pripyat noka

tributary mong tokelo ea Dnieper e - Pripyat Nōka. bolelele ba eona - 775 Km. River phallang ka naheng ea Belarus le Ukraine. Sebaka ka gare ga mokoti ke 114 sq. km SE. Mohloli oa nōka e nkoa e le sebaka se haufi le motse. Horny Smolar (Volyn sebakeng). ho eketseha le kanaleng bophara o tsoe mohloling ho molomo. Qalong ea phallo ke 40 limithara, 'me ho atamela ho Dnieper atolosa ho 4 km (noka phallang ka ho toba ka pokello Kiev). Koahetsoeng ka leqhoa ho tloha December ho March, lateloa ke leqhoa telele hoholeha - hoo e ka bang likhoeli tse peli. Ho na le mofuta o le e tsoakiloeng lijo.

Sebakeng se moo noka phallang haufi le toropo ea Pripyat, ho ile artificially omisitsoeng 'me metsi a isoa kgaoleditse ena. Leha ho le joalo, liphello tsa lithuto tse fapa-fapaneng, ho ile ha fumanoa hore metsi a nōka tsoele radionuclides kotsi, 'me ka hona ba beha le ho tšoasa litlhapi mona ke sa lakatseheng.

Grouse noka

Black grouse - the tributary letona la Dnieper River, e phallang ka pokello Kiev. Bolelele ba nōka - 365 km le le sebakeng seo ka gare ga mokoti ba fetang 15,000 limithara tse lisekoere. km SE. bophelo ba hae e qala nōkeng ea ka. Nosovka Zhytomyr sebakeng, ka botlalo phallang ka naha ea Ukraine. Ha likarolo tse ling e ka holimo ea kemisong ea metsi e na le lefika lihlopha hore atolosa ho holim'a metsi le ho etsa menyako. E le bophara, ka karolelano ho nōka ke 20-40 m palo e kahodimodimo - 90 limithara Beach tse phahameng, se entsoeng ka mapolanka libaka .. Ka nokeng Grouse haha fehlang motlakase.

Irpen noka

Irpen - tributary letona la Dnieper. Bolelele ba eona - 162 dikhilomitha, sebaka ka gare ga mokoti - limithara tse lisekoere fetang 3000. km SE. Istok ke le haufi le. Yarovichi (Zhytomyr sebakeng.). Ka fihlang ho e ka holimo ea nōkeng e moqotetsane - limithara tse 4-5 feela haufi le molomo Irpen atoloswa ho fihlela ho 25 limithara molatsoaneng Sena ke a ruile haholo ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea tlhapi .. sebaka sena e loketse ho tšoasa litlhapi. Ka 60-ogy ka nōka e ngata, liloko likotola hahiloe, e leng etsa hore ho khonehe ho sebetsana le swamping tsa sebakeng seo. Nōka ea tsoakane, boholo ba lehloa.

Desna noka

Desna - kholo ka ho fetisisa le letšehali tributary ea ka sehloohong linōka tsa Ukraine bolelele ba 1130 km SE. Sebaka ka gare ga mokoti - 88 likete tse limithara tse lisekoere. km SE. Mohloli oa nōka e le peat Bog Golubev Moss (Smolensk Uplands). Ka fihlang ho e ka holimo ea molatsoaneng e matha ka a bataletseng sebaka ke tlaase, mokhoabong mabōpong. Desna e koahetsoeng ka leqhoa ho tloha December ho March. Nōkeng . Sinuous, ka linako tse ling e fihla bophara ea 450 limithara karolelano botebo ba 3-4, m, le palo e kahodimodimo - 17 m.

Desna nka tse fetang 30 melatswana khōlō. Ho pholletsa le bolelele ba nōka hase e entsoeng ke motho matamo le likanale tsa, kahoo, ho e ka matla a tšela selemo. Tsobotsi ena tlatsetsa spawning tlhapi, eo e fumanoa mona ka bongata. Hape, ka lebaka la ho spills hammoho le Desna ho na le palo e khōlō ea matša.

Vorskla noka

Vorskla - setseng tributary ea Dnieper, e leng e na le e-ba bolelele ba 464 Km. Mohloli oa nōka e ka bophirimela letsoapong la Central Russia Upland (Belgorod sebakeng tšimong ea). Sebaka ka gare ga mokoti - ho feta 14 likete tse limithara tse lisekoere. km SE. E le bophara ba nōka libakeng tse ling ho fihlela ho 10 km SE. Shore Vorskla lekane: Right - le moepa, setseng - a bataletseng, hangata leng mokhoabo. Nōkeng matsoelintsoeke, 'me botebo ba - 2-4 limithara Bottom -. Sandy, hangata ka lebōpo la leoatle o ka fumana atolohela bulehileng la leoatle. Matla a mofuta tsoakiloeng. Noka koahetsoeng ka leqhoa ka December, o ile a bula ka March. Ho pholletsa le naha ea mekoallo ea metsi phallo ea metsi a haha le matamo.

Mona ke ba ruileng le ba liphoofolo. Ho na le hares, liphokojoe, likolobe-moru tse hlaha, likhama Roe le mefuta e mengata ea linonyana. Ea litlhapi tse fumanoang ka Vorskla :. Carp, carp, bream, Pike, kalaneng, joalo-joalo hammoho mabopong ho na le meru ea mofuta tsoakiloeng.

noka Sula

E mong tributary letšehali ea Dnieper - nōka Sula. bolelele ba eona - 363 Km. Sebaka ka gare ga mokoti ke 18 500 sq. km SE. E qala ka ho sephethephethe noka ka Central Russia Upland (Sumy sebakeng.). Ho phallang ka tataiso westerly, ka confluence ea Dnepr karolo se makala a noka. Floodplain River mokhoabo peat bogs. Ho na le kotopo sotha le Pleso ho pholletsa. E le bophara ba le kanaleng ke ho tloha ho 15 ho 75 m. The tlase nang yl sebopeho le lebōpo la leoatle se phahameng, ka linako tse ling se motheō. Predominates mofuta tsoakiloeng lijo, metsi a ruileng le liminerale le a iodine litareng e. Karolo ea nōkeng e likepe. Empa boleng ba ka sehloohong sa Sula ka e sebelisa bakeng sa phepelo ea metsi le ho nosetsa. Libakeng tsena, limela ba ruileng le ba liphoofolo.

Samara noka

Samara - le letšehali tributary ea Dnieper River 320 km le e telele. Mohloli oa nōka e sebakeng sa Donetsk, karolong e ka bophirimela ea Donets Ridge. Ho phallang ka ho toba ka Dnieper matamo. Sebaka ka gare ga mokoti - tse fetang 22 000 sq. km SE. Bethe meandering noka, le bophara, ka karolelano ke 40-80 m le palo e kahodimodimo - 300 limithara Lijo tsoakiloeng mofuta noka qeta mariha leqhoa sa tsitsang .. Ka ba bang ba linako tse metsi ka ho feletseng le hatsele.

Ka Samara, le liphoofolo tlhapi e emeloang ke palo e khōlō ea mefuta :. Carp, Pike, kalaneng, bullhead, kalaneng le ba bang ho haha letamo le ka phallo noka, tse sebediswa ka litlhoko tsa lelapa.

Trubezh noka

Trubezh - letšehali tributary ea Dnieper bolelele ba 113 Km. The gare ga mokoti sebakeng ka bang le 5000 limithara tse lisekoere. km SE. Mohloli oa makhalong nōka lokela ho. Petrovsky Chernihiv sebakeng. Trubezh oela ka Kanev pokello. Matla ea metsi le molapo - lehloa. E le bophara ba phula ea noka - ho fihlela ho 5 km, nōka ea e libakeng tse tebileng - ho fihlela ho 10 limithara Trubezh tsitsipanyang ho elella bofelong ba November, leqhoa hoholeha qala ka March .. Ka noka ena ke Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky - ka Seukraine toropo e khōlō, eo e tummeng ka mehaho ea eona ea boholo-holo.