Thiamine - Thiamine ke ...: matlapa. Thiamine - vithamine B1

Thiamine (vithamine ho seng joalo B1) - ke colorless tiileng le sebopeho sa bonaletsang, hang-hang qhibilihang ka har'a metsi. Ho na le lik'hemik'hale moralo C ₁₂ H ₁₇ N ₄ OS.

Ka 1912, thiamine (vithamine B1) o ile a pele fumana ho tswa ho raese matlapi a korong. teko eo e ile ea ba khannela ho tloha Poland biochemist Casimir Funk. Sehloohong sena, re tla bolella tsohle ka sepakbola ena, hlalosa se tla rua molemo ha lona ho 'mele oa motho, hore na e sebelisetsoa merero meriana le mofuta ofe kapa ofe a neng a lokolloa ke. Re tšepa hore boitsebiso boo tla le thuso ho uena.

Ke hobane'ng ha re hloka vithamine B1?

Thiamin - ntho hore fetola lik'habohaedreite ka tsoekere, e leng ho nkoa mohloli o ka sehloohong oa matla. Haeba 'mele ha e fumana ho lekaneng vithamine B1, ho khaotsa ho fepa hantle,' me ntan'o ba ho arohana hore e be tsoekere e bonolo. Ka lebaka leo, metabolism e ka ho teba tlōla, motho eo o qala ho ikutloa boemong bo sa thabiseng le bohloko: mahlomola a ba bang ho tloha lefu la ho hlobaela, shoohlo ea lipheletsong, ba tepeletseng maikutlo kapa ba ho teneha feela.

Nka Lintho ka Botebo khaello ea vithamine B1, vithamine khaello ho ka etsa hore ho hlaha ha le lefu beriberi, e tšoauoa ka diso tsa tsamaiso ea pelo le methapo le tšohile ka lebaka la palo e eketsehileng ea acid e pyruvic maling. Matšoao a boloetse bona ka kenyelletsa ho nyekoa ke pelo, teneha kapele, tearfulness, bohloko mesifa namane, theola bokgoni.

Thiamine - ke vithamine bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, ho haella ha eo ka linako tse ling litaba a ka esita le etsa hore coma tshilong ya dijo le lefu. Ho hloka oa vithamine ea B1 o baka pherekano ka phepelo matla, ho akarelletsa le khaello ea phepo, tshebediso ya ka tsela e feteletseng ea kofi, tee, le lino tse tahang 'me mafu a gastrointestinal. Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela lijo tsa hao le phepo e nepahetseng, haeba ho hlokahala, ho batla thuso ea litsebi tsa bongaka.

Vithamine B1: melemo ho 'mele!

Thiamin - ntho hore e phetha karolo e khōlō ka ho boloka tshebetsong tloaelehileng ea makala a mangata le tsamaiso ea 'mele. E thusa hore le phethe tshebetso e nepahetseng ea tshilong ya dijo, pelo le ho potoloha ha mali tsamaiso, o laola khatello ea mali, ho kgothaletsa ajoa mali ka lijaneng tsa, ho matlafatsa mesifa pelo le le phello e ntle ka boleng le ho hlophisoa ha mali, fokotsa acidity ea eona. E boetse o laola tsamaiso ea methapo le liphello tse molemo ka boitšoaro ka synapses ba nyakallo methapo ea kutlo.

Thiamine bakeng sa moriri ka bophelo bo botle 'me ka letlalo

Ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka litlolo thiamine. vithamine ena ke ho hlokahala hore ho boloka boemo tloaelehileng ea letlalo, ho akarelletsa le letlalo la letlalo la hlooho le. Ka ho hloka oa vithamine ea B1 e ka ho teba ameha feela letlalo, empa le ba moriri: slowing kgolo ya, a ntseng a mpefala le ponahalo, ba e be brittle 'me ba thotofetseng. Ho emisa ho lahleheloa ke moriri le susumelletsa kholo ea tsona moriri, ho ke ke bohlale ho kenyeletsa ka ho ja lijo tse nang le le thiamine ntho. Moriri ke hore e be pheko ea khomo. Ka khaello ea vithamine B1 ke ho hlokahala hore a bale ngaka le noa meriana hore na thiamine. Ebe moriri oa hao e tla ba bophelo bo botle, benyang le rekere.

Seo lijo tse ruileng thiamine?

Nakoana vithamine B1 hlahisoang ke libaktheria tsa pampitšana eo gastrointestinal, empa palo ena ha hoa lekana bakeng sa ho ea ka tšebetso e tloaelehileng ea 'mele, ka hona, mohloli o ka sehloohong oa thiamine ke lihlahisoa tse sa tšoaneng lijo. Ho isa tekanyong e moholo e leng ka dimela lijo tse: meroho, lijo-thollo, legumes, le linate. Ba ruileng dierekisi, linaoa le linaoa, hammoho le broccoli, lihoete, spinach, artichokes le tse bonesitsoeng. Har'a lijo-thollo le dikahare oa vithamine B1 abelwa buckwheat, oats le nyalothe. A palo e itseng ea thiamine e fumaneha ka lijo phoofolo, ho akarelletsa nama ea khomo, veal, nama ea kolobe, ea khoho.

A mangata e leng ka tomoso Brewer le moapehi oa lihlahisoa ho tloha phofo koro. Haeba ho hlokahala kotondisa khaello ea vithamine B1 ke ho hlokahala hore ho sebelisa lintho tse ngata kamoo ho ka khonehang tsa lihlahisoa tsa lona ka dikahare kgolo ya thiamine kapa ekelletsa moo nka ka ampoules kapa matlapa.

Litokisetso tse nang le vithamine B1

Tlhokahalo ea letsatsi le letsatsi vithamine B1 e tjena:

• batho ba baholo ba 1,6 ho 2,5, mg;
• ba hōlileng - ho tloha 1.2 ho 1.4 mg,;
• ka moimana - ho tloha 1.3 ho 1.9 ho mg,;
• bana ba - ho tloha mg, 0,3 ho 1,5.

lipalo tsena ka 'na ea fapana ho motho ea itseng, ho itšetlehile ka ho ikoetlisa, le ha boemo ba leholimo' me palo ya lik'habohaedreite chesa ka letsatsi. Ka khaello ea vithamine B1 e sebelisetsoa merero ya kalafi ka litokisetso thiamine le thiamine chloride lethal gene. Ba a maiketsetso a analogues ya tsa tlhaho vithamine B1, a soeufetse kapa hanyenyane yellowish powders ba le monko o itseng oa tomoso le habonolo qhibilihang ka har'a metsi. Hatisa thiamine chloride ka mokgwa wa ampoules (1 di ml, 2 di ml, 2,5% le 5%) le a sa tšoaneng matlapa litekanyetso li behoa. Thiamine lethal gene boela tsa etsa ka litsela tse ngata:

• Tablets 0,0129, 0,00645, 0,00258 g, (50 ka pakete.);
• 6% le 3% ditharollo ka ampoules of 1 di ml (10 likhomphutha. On sephutheloana seo).

Bontšang bakeng sa tshebediso ya vithamine B1

Ka lithethefatsi ka ho fetisisa a maiketsetso a nang phofo thiamine chloride kapa lethal gene, ka ho ba teng e behiloeng hypo- le beriberi, neuralgia, radiculitis, shoele litho ea tšimoloho e sa tšoaneng. Mabaka a ka sehloohong a tsamaiso ya vithamine B1 botahoa ke mercury, carbon disulfide, arsenic le methylene joala, bokhoba ba tahi le ho hloka taolo le memori kapa ho se sebetse ea tsamaiso ea methapo pheriferale. lefu, pholio, thyrotoxicosis, tinea, encephalomyelitis, lefu Meniere o hola boetse ho na le matšoao a ho prescribing nang thiamin. Ho laela vithamine B1 le bakuli le gastric seso, mala, myocardial dystrophy. E boetse e thusa batho ba nang le dermatitis neurogenic, psoriasis le eczema thiamine. Theko bakeng sa eona fapana ka hare ho 20-40 li-ruble.

Dosing ya moriana

Abela moriana o thiamine parenterally kapa ka hare. Batho ba baholo ka lokolloa nka ho tloha linakong tsa 1 le 5 le matlapa a letsatsi la 0,01 g, litekanyetso li behoa itšetlehile ka tlhokahalo ea letsatsi le letsatsi vithamine B1 le mafu a amanang ba le mamello. Bana ba ka tlaase lilemong tse 3 tse kgothaletswa ho sebelisa lithethefatsi ho 0.005 g, hang ka matsatsi a mabeli, le bana ba bang le lilemo li 3-8 - makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi le letsatsi le ba baholo ho feta lilemo tse 8 - 0,01 g, ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi.

Hangata tsela ea baeti ba fihlelang ho ea thiamine ke matsatsi a 30. Ha mokuli a e litsebeng lithethefatsi absorption ka e ntse likahare ka le, kapa ho na le tlhokahalo e potlakileng ho haha phahameng thiamine mahloriso ka mali, laolwa parenterally. Thiamine e laolwa intramuscularly, kalafo e ka akarelletsa ho liente 10 kapa ho feta. Batho ba baholo le beha 1 ML le 0.5 ML bana vithamine B1 tharollo hang ka letsatsi. Ka tloaelo ho, thiamine (matlapa le capsules) hantle mameletse. liente Intramuscular tse bohloko ka lebaka la e tlase ph tharollo. Seoelo hlokometse liphetoho e bohloko: urticaria, angioneurotic edema kapa ho hlohlona. Ha sehlahiswa kena le mothapo oa e itsoara joang alejiki a ka ba matla ho feta anaphylactic tšoha esita probable Leha ho le joalo contraindication ho fumana a maiketsetso ho lokisetsa thiamine (vithamine B1) ke lefu alejiki le histori ea ho se mamellane.