Nakhichevan ikemetseng ka Republic - e exclave ba Azerbaijan

Tlas'a Molao wa Motheo, ho Nakhichevan ikemetseng ka Republic e nkoa e le e boemo ba ikemetseng hara Azerbaijan, ho tloha tšimong ea ka sehloohong tseo ka tsona e arohantsoe ke tšimo ea ho feleditse tsa Nagorno-Karabakh le tšimong ea Armenia e.

Histori ea boholo-holo ea sebakeng sa

Batho ba phelang ka South Caucasus bakeng sa nako e telele, e leng se bolelang hore Nakhchivan na le histori e ruileng. Ha ho buuoa ka lekhetlo la pele ba sebakeng sena tsoa Ptolemy ka pale ea motse Naksuana tsebahalang kajeno tlas'a lebitso la Nakhichevan ke motse-moholo oa rephabliki ikemetseng.

Bakeng sa meloko e mengata ea bophelo tikolohong eo e inextricably 'nile tsa amahanngoa le pale ea Bibele ea Noe le areka ea hae.

Jeremane philological neano hlahisa motseng oa boholo-holo ho le ketapele "nah kalo" le lentsoe "Ijevan", leo le fetolela e le "lulisa sebaka". Ka makholo a lilemo a mangata, batho ba moo ba ile ba bontša baeti mesaletsa ea areka ea Noe. Leha boteng ba Areka ha fumana bopaki tse bonahalang, ho khale ea motse e nkoa ho proven. Ho ea ka ya data archeological, 'me ka lebaka la mehloli philological ho lumeloa hore histori ea motse oa Nakhchivan o ka bang tharo le halofo lilemo tse sekete.

tšimong eo leo Nakhichevan ikemetseng ka Republic, e ne e le tlas'a puso ea 'Linaheng tse ngata, har'a oona e ne e le Urartu Empire Aleksandra Velikogo le Achaemenid muso. Hape sebakeng sena ho na le e re 'maloa Armenian, tse kang ea naha Tigrana Velikogo le' Muso oa Ani. Esita le Mamongolia o ile a libaka tsena 'me ka furalla ea timetso e hlollang, tlalehiloeng ke ba Europe, har'a bona ho moemeli oa bopapa Rubruk - Franciscan friar, eo ka ho ba khothalletsa hore ba King Louis lX etela Mongol muso.

Azerbaijan: Nakhichevan ikemetseng ka Republic

Ha Nakhichevan 'me naha e potolohileng tlasa taolo ya Russia Empire, sebaka o ile a qala a sebetsang a fallela ha malapa a Armenia, ea ileng a, ba ile ba nahana, ba ile ba khutlela naheng ea habo bona ka mor'a tloswa bona forcible karolong e bohareng ea Persia, ka etsa boikhathatso ba Shah Abbas k, o ile a hapa naha ka XVll lekholong la lilemo la.

Ka lekhetlo la pele mabapi le tsitsipano e sa feleng ho hōla, ho ile a tsejoa mantsoeng a Griboyedov, ea ileng a etela Nakhchivan le tseleng e eang Persia. Ho tloha ka nako eo, Nakhichevan ikemetseng ka Republic, eo baahi ba kajeno e na le Azerbaijanis, 'nileng ba ba lilemo tse ngata thata likhohlano ka mabaka a bolumeli' me tsa merabe.

boemo ba morao-rao

Nakhichevan ikemetseng ka Republic, ea ho hlophisoa merabe ea bo ileng ba fetohile ka lilemo tse makholo a 'maloa, o ile a tla qetellong ea lekholo la mashome a mabeli, le liphello tse soabisang. Merabe fapafapana haesale pontšo ea metshetshe, empa ka lebaka la likhohlano tse ngata tse 'nileng tsa sisinyeha sebakeng kaha ho putlama ha Soviet Union, ea sebopeho ea baahi ba fetohile ka nģ'ane ho ho amohela, le ho baemeli ba hoo e ka bang tsohle ba lichaba phelang ka Republic setseng eona. By 2009, ho feta 99% ea baahi ba ne ba Azerbaijanis le 0,3% Kurds ba ka tloaelo ba ne ba lula ka Caucasus.

Ba boholong ba Azerbaijani ba loanela ho hlakola ho hopola ho ba teng ha ho Armenian naheng ena, se emisa esita le pele ho timetsoa 'meleng oa liemahale tsa setso Armenian. E mong oa mehlala e ngata hlollang e nkoa e le ho timetsoa ha ea mabitleng Armenian ka Julfa, eo e ile ea timetsoa, ho sa tsotellehe ho ipelaetsa ho tswa setjhaba machaba le UNESCO.

La tsamaiso karohano le 'muso ea moo

Nakhichevan ikemetseng ka Republic ke karolo ea Azerbaijan litokelo tsa tšimo ea ho intša e laolang, boemo ba e laolwang ke Molao oa Motheo oa Rephabliki ea Azerbaijan.

Ho tloha maikutlo ea tsamaisong, rephabliki ikemetseng na le litereke tse supileng le motseng o le mong - motse-moholo oa Nakhichevan. Ho phaella ho boikemelo ea histori ea rephabliki e ntse e le setsi le ho itšehla thajana le libopeho.

Nagorno-Karabakh kgohlano

Nakhichevan ikemetseng ka Republic e fetohile lebaleng la boithabiso la ntoa pakeng tsa Azerbaijan le Armenia ka 1992, ha masole a Armenian lelekoa ka sesole Azerbaijani. Boemo bona bo ka nako eo e ne e le e matla ea hore Turkey ne ho bula libetsa mollo ka mabotho a Armenian ho thibela nkhape tsa Nakhichevan ea lebotho Armenian, ha ka nako e tšoanang, Iran o ile a qala tsa boitlhakiso sesole o haufi le moeli le rephabliki ea Nakhichevan ho Armenia o ile a lemosa mabapi le undesirability tsa khopisang e ncha.

From ntoa e khōlō sebakeng boloka peacekeepers Russia le takatso ea ho Geydara Alieva ho matlafatsa matla oa bona oa lipolotiki ka ho qetellong ea khotso le Armenia.

mathata a moruo le tebello ea ho hōla

Ka lebaka la likhohlano tse ngata tsa merabe Transcaucasian sebakeng ke hoo e batlang e impassable pholletsa le sebaka seo, arotsoe ka meeli koetsoeng. Boemo bona bo na le tšusumetso bophelong a moruo ka har'a naha. Nakhichevan Republic nang le nako e telele mathata a moruo a etsa hore ke be le matla 'me le thibela likepe moruo Armenia, e leng, le eena, a thibela Turkey le Azerbaijan.

Boemo bo joalo, mitigated ke taba ea hore Iran, eo e nkoa e mong oa e re matla ka ho fetisisa tikolohong eo, o neng o sa nke lehlakore liqabang tse ngata. Sena se nolofalletsa hore ho fana ka thuso ya moruo le botho ho bobeli Armenia le Nakhichevan Republic.

Nakhichevan ikemetseng ka Republic o ile a khona ho boloka boikemelo leboha lona ho motho ea mafolofolo khoebo ea shuttle diplomacy le boahelani Turkey.