Moo ke moeli o pakeng tsa Asia le Europe

Ho lumeloa hore le moeli pakeng tsa Asia le Europe matha hammoho le orilla ea Urals, le la Caspian Sea lebōpong le le a 'maloa a linōka le a maholo. Bolelele ba joalo tseleng e ka 6000 km.

Ho na le mefuta e meng, eo ho eona moeli e huleloa haufi le tlisitseng ea sebaka se Ural le Caucasus. Fumana eo tlhahiso e le 'nete, le tla thusa ea histori, libaka phuputso ea k'honthinente e.

ikokobelletsa mathoasong a

Ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo batho ba ile ba ipotsa ka moo lipheletsong naha tse karolo ea lefatše. About 3 likete tse fetileng, naha e ile ea pele tlas'a maemo a arotsoe ka libaka 3: West, East, le Afrika.

Ea boholo-holo Bagerike a lumela hore moeli o pakeng tsa Asia le Europe le fetisa ka ho Leoatle le Letšo. Ka nako eo e ne e bitsoa Pontase. Baroma ba ile ba fallela le moeli oa Leoatleng Azov. Ho ea ka bona, e-ba le karohano a tsoela pele Meotida metsi, ho akarelletsa le Strait tsa Kerch pakeng tsa Europe le Asia le ho Nōka Don. Mangolong a hae, Polybius, Herodotus, Pampony, Ptolemy le Strabo ile a ngola hore moeli o pakeng tsa likarolo tse sa bohlokoa historing ea lefatše ho ho phethahatsoa hammoho le lebōpo la Leoatle le Azov, le phetoho boreleli ho Don le kanaleng. likahlolo joalo ba lula ba 'nete ho fihlela la bo18 la lilemo ea lekholong la lilemo AD. liqeto tse tšoanang li ne li hlahisa le baruti Russia bukeng ea "Cosmography" ngotsoe lekholong la lilemo la bo17 la lilemo. Leha ho le joalo, ka 1759 M. Lomonosov etsa qeto ea hore le moeli pakeng tsa Asia le Europe ba lokela ho ho phethahatsoa ka linoka Don, Volga le Pechora.

Presentation ea lilemo tse makholo 18-19

Butle-butle, khopolo ea karohano ya likarolo tse ling tsa lefatše ba ile ba qala ho nka sebopeho hammoho. Ka matsatsi mehleng e bohareng Arab ne ho tse thathamisitsoeng metsi naheng e 'ngoe ea Volga le Kama linōka. The French ne a lumela hore ho arola mola matha hammoho le bethe la nōka ea ob,.

Ka 1730, e le tshisinyo ho meeli ea beisine ea Ural Mountains thontsweng Seswedishe rasaense Stralenberg. Boitsebiso khopolo e nyenyane pele ho moo ho mesebetsi ea bona litokelo le boletsoeng Russia thuto ea bolumeli Vladimir Tatishchev. O leleka khopolo ea karohano ya likarolo tse ling tsa lefatše feela ka linōka tsa Serussia Muso. Ho ea ka ho eena, le moeli pakeng tsa Asia le Europe ba lokela ho ho phethahatsoa ka e Moholo lebanta ho lebōpo la leoatle la Caspian Sea 'me lithaba li Taurisskih. Ka tsela eo, ka bobeli khopolo ne ba thologela e nngwe - karohano matha hammoho le orilla ea sebakeng Ural.

Ka nako e itseng khopolo Stralenberg Tatishcheva me ba ne ba hlokomolohuoa. Lilemong tsa bo-bo18 la lilemo morao kamohelo ya bonnete ba kahlolo ea bona e ile ea bonahala ka har'a lingoliloeng tsa Polunin, Falk, Shchurovsky. Ntho feela bafuputsi ba ne ba sa lumela, hore ho phetha meeli ea Miass.

Morao koana ka 1790 le jeokrafi Pallas sisintsweng ho fokotsa karohano ba matsoapo boroa ho nōka Volga, Kakaretso Syrt, Manych le Ergeni. Ka lebaka la sena, ho Asia e le la Caspian mabalane. Mathoasong a lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, le moeli oa ile sutumelletsa khutlela hanyane ka bophirimela - ho Emba noka.

netefatso ya likhopolo le

Ka selemo sa 2010, ea Russia Society ea tsa jeokrafi hlophisa khōlō leeto ho naha ea Kazakhstan. Sepheo sa letšolo lena e ile thathamisitsoeng ya thuno kakaretso maikutlo a theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki ka mohala ho arola likarolo tsa lefatše - (. Sheba tlase Foto) ka orilla. Le moeli pakeng tsa Europe le Asia e ne e le ho nka sebaka se karolong e ka boroa ea leralleng Ural. Ka lebaka la leeto la, bo-rasaense ba etsa qeto ea hore karohano ke hole hakaalo Chrysostom. Ho ekelletsa moo Ural Mountains tsekolohile me ba lahleheloa ke a bolela hore a selekane. Sebakeng sena, lithaba li arotsoe ka tšoana a 'maloa.

Pakeng tsa bafuputsi ba ile ba thulana le bothata: tseo tsa maporogo robehileng hlahlobeng likarolo tse moeling oa lefatše. Nakong ea leeto le ka ho eketsehileng le 'nile a fumana hore ho arohana nepahetse tla etsahala ka mabōpong a linōka Emba le Ural. Feela ba ba khona ho ka ho hlaka utloisisa meeli ea 'nete ea k'honthinente e.

Phetolelo e 'ngoe e ne e le ho theha selekane sa mochophoro arola Et Caspian ho tepella maikutlo. Litlaleho tsa bo-rasaense ba Russia ba ile ba isoa hloko, Leha ho le joalo, ho nahana ka Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa tlhaeletsanong ya Union, ba ne ba se ke ua ema.

leliboho morao-rao

Bakeng sa nako e telele le maikutlo a theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki o ne a sa lumella matla European le Asia lumellana ka karohano ea ho qetela ea lefatše. Leha ho le joalo, lilemong tsa lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, tlhaloso ea molao ea moeli e ntse e tshwerweng. mahlakoreng ka bobeli a tloha bopa dikgopolo tsa setso le histori. Ho fihlela joale, e-ba le karohano ea Europe le Asia tsoela ka selekane sa Aegean, Marmara, Black Leoatle le Leoatle la Caspian, e Bosporus le Dardanelles, metsi a Urals ho fihlela ho Leoatle la Arctic. Moeli o ne o ena e emetsweng atlelase machaba libaka. Kahoo, Urals - nōka feela pakeng tsa Europe le Asia, eo ka eona le karohano.

Ka molao, Azerbaijan le Georgia ke karolo e 'ngoe ka naha ea likarolo bobeli ea lefatše. Istanbul 'me a etsa e le motse o transcontinental tsa Bosporus le ya disebediswa tse kathoko ho Asia le Europe. Boemo bo tšoanang e le naha eohle 'me Turkey. Hoa hlokomeleha hore motse oa Rostov hape ke oa Asia, le hoja hona teng ka naheng ea Russia.

E tobileng arola Urals ho

Potso ea moeling o pakeng tsa selekane sa likarolo tse ling tsa lefatše ka tšohanyetso a fumana e-ba le phehisano le mafolo-folo har'a baahi 'me ba boholong ba Ekaterinburg. 'Nete ea hore motse ona pakeng tsa Europe le Asia e hona joale e dozen tse seng kae km ho tswa tloaelehileng libaka karohano. Ka lebaka la ho ka potlako ea sebaka kgolo ya Yekaterinburg ka nako e tlang ba ka 'na ba rua' qetello ea Istanbul, ba transcontinental. Hoa hlokomeleha hore ka 17 km SE tloha Best-Moscow e khōlō e se e sa emisoa sehopotso, le bontša ho moeli oa likarolo leseli. Tse ling tse ngata tse thahasellisang boemo boo ke sebakeng se haufi le motse oo. Ho na le boetse ho na le metsi a maholo, 'me mekoloko lithaba, le metsana ea batho. Mothating ona moeli matha hammoho le tlisitseng tsa Middle Urals, hafeela libakeng tsena lula Europe. Ena e sebetsa ho Novouralsk, 'me lithaba tanka, Birch, Varnachya, Hrastalnaya le Lake Chusovskoye. Ha e le hantle ena e lahlela ho pelaelo hore ka mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho haha Best-Moscow leliboho tseleng khopotso.

boemo transcontinental

Ho fihlela joale, Russia - naha kholo ka ho fetisisa ka sebaka sa moeli o pakeng tsa Europe le Asia. boitsebiso bo joalo o ne a ile a phatlalatsa qetellong ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo ho tlhōrōng ea Machaba a Kopaneng. Ka palo yohle ho na le tse hlano re transcontinental, ho akarelletsa le Federation le Serussia.

Ba bang kaofela ba lokela ho abelwa Kazakhstan. naheng ena hase karolo ea Lekhotla la Europe, leha e le mphato oa Asia. Ka rephabliki le limithara tse lisekoere milione 2,7. km le na le baahi ba batho ba ka bang limilione tse 17,5 ba le boemo ba Intercontinental. Kajeno ke karolo ea Eurasian Community.

Tlas'a sebakeng se taolong ea Lekhotla la Europe e akarelletsa linaha tse moeling joaloka Armenia le Cyprus hammoho le Turkey, Georgia le Azerbaijan. Le Russia likamano ikemiselitse feela hara o ile a lumela nako moedi. e re tsena tsohle li nkoa transcontinental. Feela har'a bona ke Turkey. Ho feela e nka 783 000 limithara tse lisekoere. km le, empa e ke e mong oa litsi bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa khoebo le mosolotogamaano ea Eurasia. Ka tšusumetso e sebakeng sa ntse e loana baemeli ba NATO le European Union. Baahi ba mona ke batho ba fetang limilione 81. Turkey e na le tsoa ka ho toba ho maoatle tse 'nè: e Mediterranean, ho Leoatle le Letšo, Marmara le Aegean. Ho arolelanang meeli le linaheng tse robeli, ho akarelletsa le Greece, Syria le Bulgaria.

marokho transcontinental

Ka palo yohle, mehaho tsohle ba 'nile ba qeta ho feta $ limilione tse likete tse 1,5. Borokho ka sehloohong pakeng tsa Asia le Europe larileng ka Bosphorus. Bolelele ba eona ke km fetang 1.5 le bophara ba 33 limithara. Bosphurus borokho e sa emisitswe ho, i.e. ho lokisa sepeiti ka sehloohong teng ka holimo, le sebopeho ka boeona e se na le sebopeho sa selikalikoe e. Bophahamo ba ntlha bohareng o lekana le limithara tse 165.

Borokho ho na bohehang fapaneng, empa ho nkoa ka sehloohong Intercontinental letšoao la Istanbul. Bakeng sa kaho ea 'muso e ile a qeta ka $ limilione tse 200. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ho tsamaeang ka maoto ho hloa borokho e tieo thibetsoe, ho qoba Maemong a ho ipolaea. Litaelo bakeng sa tjhelete lipalangoang. U ka boela khetha marokho leliboho ka Orenburg le Rostov.

commemoratives Transcontinental

Boholo ba lifika le teng ka Urals, Kazakhstan le Istanbul. khopotso letšoao ka Strait tsa Ugra Bowl lokela ho etsoa oa ba. E lutse ka sehlekehlekeng sa Vaigach le ke ntlha ka leboea moeli pakeng tsa Europe le Asia.

Feteletseng bochabela transcontinental selekane okamelang ba tšoauoa ka fihlang ho e ka holimo la nōka ea Malaya Shchuchya.

From lifika liemahale ka thōko ho tloha motseng oa tataiso, seteisheneng Ural orilla, ka fetisetsana Sinegorsk, Thaba ea tanka, Magnitogorsk et al a.