Krymsky Val - seterata, ntlha e thahasellisang

E mong oa literateng bohareng ba motse-moholo o bitsoa Krymsky Val. Crimean hobane hang ho na le lebala le ka, eo ho eona, ka mor'a hore Crimean Khan phela. A theko hobane seterata bolelele ke 1252 limithara tse karolo 16-kilometer dari (15.6) Garden lesale, tsa pele hang koetsoeng tsa letsopa leboteng, ke karolo ea liqhobosheane emisoa pota Moscow.

History ka mabitso a sebaka

Ho hlokahala hore ho ile ha hlaha ka mor'a ea futuheloa Kazi Giray, ea Crimean Khan ripitliloeng motse. Ka hare ho selemo se le seng (1591-1592) o ile oa tšolleloa theko leo 5-mithara etsoa lehong leboteng. Ka lehlakoreng le lona ka ntle ile cheka tsekalalitsoeng ka har'a foro hamorao tlala metsi. Leboteng ka boeona, e neng e hahiloe ka ditaelo tsa Boris Godunov, ho ne ho ka 100 litora le 34 ba sa utloeng litsebeng-site, le hekeng e. Krymsky Val - seterata, fetang Moscow o tummeng historing setereke - Yakimanka, kahoo e mong ea bitsoang lebaka la seterateng Bolshaya Yakimanka, eo, o ile a susumetsa lebitso la oona ho tloha ntlo ea thapelo ea Bahalaleli Joachim le Anne ka Kereke ea Annunciation e, mona ratana khutlela 1493 le ile heletsoa ka 1969 . histori Moscow e amahanngoa ka mabitso a literata le neighborhoods.

leliboho Zamoskvorechye

Joalo, le Garden Ring a lebitso la eona hobane leano A. P. Tormasova 1816, hloka beng ba matlo hore ho ile ha hahoa ka mahlakoreng a mabeli a literata cobbled, se hlahileng setšeng sa heletsoa mehleng e bohareng theko le tsekalalitsoeng ka har'a foro patoa hakaalo khomarela lirapa le lirapa ka pele. masimong Overgrown ne heletsoa nakong ea ho tsosolosa ya motse-moholo oa Stalin. Leha ho le joalo, ho fihlela qetellong ea XIX lekholong la lilemo la libaka tsena, ba mo reneketsa Skorodomom ka batho ba tlas'a tšokelo ea kamehla ea likhohola, ba ne ba ha e le hantle, e leng motse hlatsetsa. Sebakeng sa Crimea Val, har'a lintho tse ling, e ne e ntse e nang le mohoebi Sveshnikov City Hospital, Bafilista sekolong untidy marakeng, batho ba kulelang lefu le lirapa.

Karolo ea lipina binoa Garden lesale

Krymsky Val, teng ka pelong ea motse-moholo, ka lehlakoreng le leng e pota-potiloe ke ho Crimean borokho, 'me ho tse ling tse - sebaka Kaluga. Kakaretso Garden lesale na le literata tse 16 le ka tsela e lekanang tsa sebaka. Ena ke e 'ngoe ea ho meeli ea histori ea Moscow, ho jara lebitso hang motse letsopa. Ka mor'a marako a Kremlin, China Town, White City ke fortification ea bone ea motse-moholo. Major tsosolosa ile ea qala ka ho mehla ea Soviet Union. Sebakeng sena, e All-Russia temo le handicraft liindasteri pontšong ile kenngoa ka 1923. Mora heletsoa lona ka 1928. The phakeng, eo ka 1932 e ile ea rehelloa A. M. Gorkogo ile a hlōla mona. Krymsky Val Street, ea fetang ho Gorky Park, e ile ea e ikhethang ea Moscow, ka 1950, o ne a khabisitsoeng ka le lecha ntle terata liheloe-tšepe. Mona ho na le boetse ho na le monyako ka sehloohong ho serapeng sa boikhathollo, e leng e ka fihla ka ho Metro, seteisheneng se haufi - "Culture Park" le "October".

Ho qaleha ha matsatsi a tsohle nakong e tlang ho bula

Se ka 70s ea tse lekholo tse fetileng ka bo fapaneng tsa monyako o ka sehloohong oa seterateng e ne e hahiloe mohaho, eo lokiselitsoe marobalo sebakeng tlas'a e mong marulelo Central House of Artists le tlhaloso e sa Tretyakov Gallery. mefuta e fapaneng hona ka tsela e phethahetseng complements ea Art Park, thehoa 90s ea. Ho ile qhaqhiloe ho literateng tsa Moscow irrelevant ho liemahale nako eo. Mofuta pontšo "Krymsky Val", moo o ka tsota liemahale le liemahale, e tsebahalang hohle Moscow. Sebakeng se le seng ka makhetlo a mabeli ka selemo ke pontšo e 'ngoe e ratoang e bitswang "Real Estate". Ha ho na le mehaho e khale, bohle mehaho ea nako Union. Ha e le hantle, ho Tretyakov Gallery e fumanweng le tokelo ho tsa bodulo ka mohaho ona ka 1985, 'me ka 2000 ho na le ka ho sa feleng e qala sa pontso ka "Art ea XX Century".

ntjha Tretyakov Gallery

E mong le e Muscovites tsebahalang seterata Krymsky Val Gallery le Artist o House, teng ka ntlo ea hae ka nomoro 10. Lebitso ka boeona e teng pontšong «XX lekholong la lilemo la bonono" e fana ka maikutlo e khōlō ea lipontšuoa sebaka tšoareha ka oona. le likamore tse fetang 40 ba sebakeng se limithara tse lisekoere 12 sekete. Mohaho, eo kaho o ile oa phethoa feela ka 1983, ho khethehileng ntshetswa pele ke ka tlaasana ea la gallery tsebahalang, 'me lebitso la batho ba sa e fumaneng e loketseng ho tse - ". New Tretyakov"

Krymsky Val ile ea e-tswelediso Lavrushinsky Lane Leha ho le joalo tlaasana ho mo neng ba le teng e le hore, molao-motheo, ha ho makatse. Tsohle na nako ea eona. Le tsebo ea ho liketsahalo tse feletseng tsa ho XX lekholong la lilemo la, le likolo tsohle, mekhoa, liphetoho ka lebaka la lintoa tse ikhethang le liphetohelo, 'me e lokela ho beha ka thoko ho ngollana interiors lona kajeno. mohaho oo o motle haholo. Sa pontso ka kaofela e arotsoe ka likarolo, tse lokisetsa ho latela tatellano ea liketsahalo. nako fana ka kgaso - ho tloha ka 1910 ho fihlela letsatsing le teng. Ho na le likarolo tse nehetsoeng ho "Jack ea litaemane", Russia avant-garde, mososhaliste baanelwa, bao e seng conformism Brezhnev mehla, baetsi ba litšoantšo ba mehleng ena. Kgahlamelo ya maqhubu a ho ea tonanahali le e thahasellisang haholo.