Fortification: Nakong e Fetileng le Kajeno

Ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo, mehaho ena ho ile ha hahoa 'me ho hahoa, e leng lumella ho sireletsa motse, qhobosheaneng litlhaselong sera. Ka saense mofuta ona wa sebopeho o bitsoa fortification. re hopola lithuto tsa histori, ho fedisa boholo-holo oa ho khethehileng emisoa libakeng tse hōle, ka mohlala, ka ho maralla kapa ka confluence ea linōka. Hamorao ho ile ha e ratoa ho haha ho potoloha ka liqhobosheane le metsana ea litšitiso artificially a bōpa ka sebōpeho sa lifate, liforo, marako a majoe kaba.

ditlhoko ntoa

E le thuto e-ba mabotho a matla ho feta le ka mafolofolo ntshetsa pele bonono oa ntoa. Ho tloha ka nako eo ho ke ho tsejoe hore ke lebotho liqhobosheane, ha emisoa kaofela tšimo e matlafatsang. Ka lebaka la ho ka tsela e tšoanang meaho boenjiniere le tšepe atlehang haholoanyane ho sebelisa libetsa 'me thepa ea sesole, taolo mabotho a e-ba bonolo,' me a sireletse khahlanong le litlhaselo tsa sera sa ba ka tšeptjoang haholoanyane. liqhobosheane morao-rao e ka ba ea mefuta e latelang:

• liforo, liforo, tse hahileng bakeng sa a betsa;
• lemohileng le taelo ea posts by ke hlokahala e le hore ho boloka hao 'me sera maemo le laela lebotho;
• mek'huk'hung slit, bunkers, maphepheng tsela ea ho sireletsa basebetsi bobeli le thepa sesole;
• liforo puisano, tlhahlobo gallery - la gallery ena, tse ka tlas'a lefatše kapa ka hare tse ling meaho le sepheo ho pata molaetsa.

Fortification, kahoo ho ka tsela e ka tšeptjoang ea ho sireletsa lebotho la hao, batho le thepa ho tloha litlhaselo tsa sera. Le pele palo ea bona e ile eketswa le litšitiso tse fapa-fapaneng maiketsetso tse kang liforo, scarps, Contrescarpe, litšitiso tanka, tse neng li nkoa e le dikarolo ea bohlokoa ea liqhobosheane, liqhobosheane le liqhobosheane. Empa nakong ea ntoa ea bobeli ea World, mehaho artificially hahoa ba ne ba nkoa maemong ikemetseng e etselitsoeng liqhobosheane e bitswang litšitiso bao e seng phatloha. Ena eohle e ke ho bonolo ho kopana taba ea "liqhobosheane e bonolo", hobane di haha tsela e bonolo le ka potlako.

Open kapa koetsoeng moralo?

Ho tloha maikutlo a ho rala litšobotsi tsa dibopeho a joalo a ka ba le bulehileng kapa koaloa. Mohlala, ho e kenyeletsa ya lekhalo bulehileng, liforo, liforo, peculiarity bona ke hore mehaho e le sireletsang ba hlomamisa ka libaka e 'ngoe, e monyako ho e pepesa. Sebakeng se joalo a ho sireletsa ho pata ho tswa likulo, splinters khetla le merafong. Fortification ea koetsoeng mofuta o bōpile pota botenya, eo e fana ka tšireletso ea molemo le ea libetsa tloaelehileng le ka e kholoanyane, tse kang libetsa tsa nyutlelie.

Ho tswa ho fihlela boemong ba ho lebaka la maemo a sa kaho le ho litšobotsi tse tshebetso tšireletso e ka ba nako e telele le tšimong. Pele e entsoeng hangata ka ho fetisisa ka nako ea khotso, 'me ka nako e telele: ho bopa ba sebelisa thepa e matla, li tšoaroa ka metsi le motlakase, e le sebakeng se ka linako tse ling lebotho ke nako e telele. Ka ntoa, 'me hangata ha etsoa liqhobosheane ea tšimo, eo e entsoe ka thepa e fumanehang ka letsohong (majoe, lithupa, moru).

Kajeno ho na le merero e tsoetseng pele ho feta bakeng sa tlhahisong ea matlafatsoa ka konkreiti di a sebelisa, le wavy tšepe, thepa maiketsetso tšoauoa ka thepa buka e ikhethang e sireletsang. Ho feta moo, mehaho e joalo ka habonolo isoa le lebotho.