Tuki mefuta e meng

tuki mefuta e meng ba ile a fumana ho tswa ho ntjhafatswa mehloli ea matla. Ka mohlala, sehlahisoa sa mafura magala (liquefied oli e tala khase kapa khase ea tlhaho) e sebelisoa e le mefuta e meng ea ho oli ke ho pharaletseng linaheng tse ngata. Hape, e le mafura bakeng sa likoloi metsamao ya mmele ka 'na ha sebelisoa haedrojene kapa motlakase hlahisoang ke magala joaloka,' me ka lebaka la resumption ea mehloli ea matla. Tlhahiso ena indasteri koloi, eo tuki tsena di a sebelisa, e le feela ho boseeng lona.

mafura a mefuta e meng e fetoha a 'maloa a etelletsa pele ka lebaka la puso kamehla bo ntse bo mpefala ha tikoloho, hammoho e le ho hloleha ho khotsofatsa ka botlalo ho se ho hlokahala kile eketseha ha tlhahiso ea oli bakgweetsi lefatshe. Mohlala o mong oa mafura, ho hanyetsa lihlahisoa tsa oli le khase ke biofuel. Ho fapana le ho sebelisa hydrogen le motlakase bakeng sa lipalangoang tsa lona ha a hloke liphetoho tse khōlō ho hona joale tsa dibopeho tsa motheo, dienjini le thepa. Ka lebaka la 'nete ea ka boletsweng butle-butle ho ba ntho ea sebele Ho sokoloha ha likepe ka biofuels.

Kajeno, bafuputsi ba mefuta e meng ea mafura hlophisitsoe ka mefuta e robeli. mefuta eohle ea ho tse thathamisitsoeng mona ka tlase ba le le monyetla oa ho nka sebaka ka nakong e tlang peterole le disele mafura.

Mohlala, methanol ( "lehong joala") e sebelisoa ka likoloi. Molemo-holo - e tshebetso tikoloho e ntle. Linaheng tse kang United States le Chaena, lilemong tsa morao tjena ka mafolofolo ho kenya tshebetsong lenaneo le tabeng ea ho sebelisa methanol ka mafura a ka.

The peterole mokelikeli sebelisoa ka o teng Ho seng jwalo, le emeloang ethanol, e entsoeng ka lebaka la ho noa joala ka distillation le belisoa ea lijalo tse itseng (harese, phofo, poone le koro). Ho ntlafatsa boleng ba tshebetso ya tikoloho le ho eketseha ho octane palo ka ho kopanya ka ho eona le peterole.

mafura a khase e se e ho pharaletseng sebelisoa kajeno, baahi ba linaheng tse ngata. Kahoo, khase ea tlhaho e tlisoa likhoebo, mehaho bolulo bosebeletsi ba.

Empa ho kopanya khase ea tlhaho le hydrogen ho fana ka mafura a mefuta e meng bakeng sa likoloi hlomelloa le dienjini combustion e ka hare.

Matla a ka feela ho sebelisoa ka motlakase likoloi tsamaisoa ka leshala le. Matla a bokeletseng libeteri ho ho recharged ke mabapi le koloi ea motlakase mohloding tekanyetso mofuta.

mafura Biodiesel hlahisoang ka lebaka la mafura a liphoofolo le oli ea limela.

Liquefied oli e tala khase, Propane le lebitso, e hlahisoang ke hloekisa oli jese litheohelang le khase ea tlhaho. Ea mofuta ona e tuki mefuta e meng ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka bophelo ba motho. Ka mohlala, bakeng sa ho futhumatsa le ho pheha. Kajeno Propane e bua ka tuki ratoa haholo bakeng sa likoloi tsa likoloi.

Qetellong, mofuta qetela ea tuki mefuta e meng - F-letoto la lihlooho tse, e leng motsoako oa ethanol, methyltetrahydrofuran, liquefied khase ea tlhaho, 'me ho sebedisana solvent eo e fumaneha biomass. mafura ena e na le e phahameng octane palo le ka lebaka leo, esita le ka sebelisoa ka likoloi, ho ba le dienjini multifuel.

List of tuki mefuta e meng e ne e tla fella ka ntle ho buuoa dipopontshwa kang tlhahisong ya mohloding mocheso le matla a eketsehileng ho tloha litšila tiileng. Se linaheng tse ngata hore a hahe limela ngollana, "o qetile lihlahisoa" e na le tokelo ya ho rarolla mathata a ba babeli ka nako. Ntlha ea pele, ho thibela clogging ea tikoloho e loketseng ea ho meqolo kile eketseha ha litšila. Ea bobeli, qeto e ntle ho dihlooho tsa tikoloho.