Tlhahiso-pele, tlhahlobo ea litsela tsa phekolo ea mokokotlo

Lilemong tsa morao tjena ho 'nile ha e-ba le keketseho ea ts'ebetso ea mesifa ea masiskeletsi har'a baahi. Ka ho khetheha, palo ea mafu a fokolang-a bakoang ke lefu la mokokotlo le manonyeletso, a kang: osteochondrosis, li-protrusions le hernias tsa intervertebral discs, spondylosis, arthrosis, joalo-joalo, li eketsehile haholo. Keketseho e joalo ea ts'oaetso e ka bakoa ke ho fokotseha ha ho tsamaea, mosebetsi oa nako e telele sebakeng se qobelloang, phetoho ea mofuta oa phepo e nepahetseng le boemo ba tikoloho.

Mabapi le keketseho ea sekhahla sa mokokotlo, litaelo tsa meriana e ikemiselitseng ho ithuta lisosa tsa lefu lena, ho thibela, ho hlahlojoa le kalafo li fetoha ka potlako. Tataiso ena ke vertebrology - mofuta o mocha oa meriana, mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa ho hlahloba ka botebo lisosa tsa mafu a sefate sa mokokotlo, mekhoa ea tsoelo-pele ea bona, ho thibela, ho hlahloba le ho phekola maloetse ana. Hape mosebetsing oa vertebrology ke ntlafatso le ho ithuta mekhoa e mecha ea ho hlahloba le ho phekola mafu a vertebrogenic.

Mokokotlo ke e 'ngoe ea mekhoa e rarahaneng ka ho fetisisa ea' mele ea rona. Ka mokokotlo oa lesapo o fetisa palo e kholo ea methapo ea pelo e eang ho litho tsohle le likarolo tsohle tsa 'mele. Boemo ba mokokotlo bo itšetlehile ka matla a sebetsang a setho se feletseng ka kakaretso. Ka lebaka la ho rarahana ha sebopeho le mosebetsi oa sefate sa mokokotlo, mathata a 'mele ona a sebetsane ka litsebo tse fapa-fapaneng: li-orthopedics le traumatology, neurology, neurosurgery, joalo-joalo. Vertebrology e eme ka lehlakoreng lena la saense' me ka morero oa ho ithuta mathata a mokokotlo le mafu a amanang.

Ngaka ea majoe ea likokoana-hloko e na le litšoaneleho tsa e 'ngoe ea tse khethehileng,' me e ikemiselitse ho sebetsana le lefu lena la mokokotlo le kalafo.

Bokhoni ba ho sebelisana le mefuta ea malapa bo kenyeletsa mafu a mokokotlo e kang: disk ea herniated, osteochondrosis, spondylosis, spondylarthrosis, spondylolisthesis le maloetse a mang a fokolang, a ho ruruha le a metabolism, hammoho le mafu a litho tse ling le mekhoa e meng e amanang ka ho toba le lefu la mokokotlo.

Ho hlahloba maloetse a mokokotlo, mekhoa ea ho hlahlojoa ka makhetlo a mabeli, meriana ea methapo ea methapo le ea methapo e sebelisoang, hammoho le motsoako (X-ray, magnetic imaging resonance, ultrasound, computed tomography, joalo-joalo) le ho hlahlojoa ke laboratori.

Kalafo ea mokokotlo oa vertebrology e arotsoe ka mekhoa e phekoloang ea ho phekola. Mekhoa ea ho itšireletsa e kenyeletsa phekolo ea lithethefatsi - tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi ho analgesia, ho lopolla ho ruruha, ho ntlafatsa litlhapi tsa tlhaho le mekhoa ea metsoako. Lithethefatsi li ka kenngoa ka molomo, ka marenteraleng, kapa ka ho toba sebakeng sa lefu lena ka mokhoa oa li-blockckades.

Mekhoa e mengata ea phekolo e boetse e na le mekhoa e fapa-fapaneng ea phekolo ea meriana: magneto-, laser therapy, ts'oaetso ea ts'oaetso ea motlakase, li-electroprocedures, joalo-joalo. Tsela e ncha, empa e sebetsang ea phekolo ka vertebrology ke tšohanyetso ea therapy. Ka lebaka la maqhubu a matla a phahameng a ts'oaetso, e lumella ho sebetsa likarolong tse tebileng tsa morao, ho fokotsa tsitsipano ea mesifa, ho ntlafatsa ho potoloha ha mali setsing sa liketso, ho senya matla a khoheli (letsoai) a kenngoa ka lisele.

Mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea phekolo ea mokokotlo ke ho silila ka morao, phekolo ea kalafo, ho fokola ha masapo, chiropractic, ho phekola maqeba.

Ka pel'a bothata ba ho itšireletsa, matšoao a khatello ea methapo ea methapo e atleha ho otlolla mokokotlo. Ho otloloha ho ka omella, ho etsoang tafoleng ea marulelo le ka metsing, e kopanyang ketso ea lintho tse 'maloa - ho atolosoa ha mokokotlo le phello e phomolang ea mocheso oa metsi ka mesifa ea spasmodic.

Koetliso ea 'mele ea phekolo e sebelisoa ka katleho bakeng sa ts'ebetsong le thibelo ea mafu a mokokotlo. Ho hlokahala hore u qale lithuto tsa phekolo ea meriana ka mor'a ho felisoa ha lefu lena. Ho rarahana ha li-exercisi ho lokela ho khethoa ho ea ka mofuta oa lefu, lipontšo tsa eona tsa bongaka, mofuta oa lefu lena, ho ba teng ha mafu a khotsofatsang.

Tsela e nepahetseng ea nako ea ho phekoloa ha mokokotlo eu lumella hore u folise maloetse a mangata ka morao mathateng a qalang mme u emise lefu lena ha o kena ka mokhoa o sa foleng.