Rylskaya qhobosheane: tlhaloso ea libaka le lintlha tse thahasellisang

Sebakeng Lipetsk ke feteletseng bophirimela sebakeng Rila. Ka lehlakoreng le leng ho meeli le Ukraine, 'me le tse ling tse - le Glushkovsky, Korenevsky le setereke khomutovsky. Kakaretso ea palo ea baahi ke batho ba ka holimonyana ho 32 tse sekete. Sebaka kaofela e na le tse ngata tse maeto le histori e telele.

Morao-rao Lipetsk sebakeng

Tšimo jwale ya sebakeng sa oela tlas'a taolo ea Federation ea Russia, 'me ho tloha linakong tsa boholo-holo e bua ka linaheng tsa RUS. Karolelano ea selemo le selemo mocheso sebakeng Lipetsk bolokiloe likhato pota + 5 ... 7 Celsius, mariha selemong lekaneng bonolo le mofuthu le chesa haholo lehlabula. E khothalletsa batho selemo ho pota tšubuhlellano ea bahahlauli ba lakatsa ho batho ka bomong ka tloaelana le Turismo tsa sebakeng seo.

Tlaleho ea histori ea boholo-holo

Metsaneng pele ba ho builoeng lilemong tsa bo-XI, 'me feela ka matšolo senotlolo khahlanong Polovtsy Polovtsy le ka naheng ea Russia. Ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-XII qala ho hlaha a mabeli itseng principality - Rylsk le Lipetsk. Rylsk e ne e le motse-moholo oa, 'me mohlape oa mo Prince Svyatoslav Olgovich. Ntlo ea Prince, e leng tempele e ntle, writ motlotloane le lehae la balebeli ba ne ba teng thabeng ena.

Ho tloha motseng ona o ile a Sviatoslav II ea Kiev, Novgorod-Seversky Prince Igor, 'me beng ka eena ba bang, likhosana, ho loana le Polovtsy. All ena e hlalositsoeng ka e tummeng lefatšeng lohle, "Lay." bo-rasaense ba mehleng ea kajeno ba le lebaka la ho nahana ka mongoli oa mosebetsi ona Svyatoslava Olgovicha, Khosana ea Rila.

matlha a senotlolo

pale latelang e re bolella ka ho "fihla" ha Tatars. Lipetsk ho ne ho akarelletsa mafolofolo 1223 ka Battle tsa Kalka. Ebe Prince Lipetsk a khona ho baleha ho tloha lefu, empa nakong ea matšolo a ba Batu Khan 1239 motse oo o ile hoo e ka bang timetsoa ka ho feletseng.

Tlang phetoho e khōlō e ne e le ka 1355, ha linaha tsena li ne li ceded ho Grand Duchy tsa Lithuania le ea ntan'o ba ho Poland. Ho tloha ka 1523, Principality tsa Rila ne e le karolo ea Russia, 'me ka mor'a lefu la Prince Ivan Shemyachicha botlalo ile ea e-ba karolo ea Muscovy. 'Me ho tloha 1508 ho Moscow principality, hape ba kena Lipetsk.

Kahoo, e ne e le Linaheng tse ngata ka boroa, tsohle tse reretsoeng ho sireletsa 'muso oa ho tswa liphutuho tsa Tatars. Bakeng sa liqhobosheane ena e khethehileng, mela e ya tshireletso le liqhobosheane ho ile ha etsoa. Feela e mong Rylsk ile teng 3 ntlong e hekeng. Ho tloha nakong eo ba ile ba qala ho baahi mafolofolo sebakeng sena.

Tlhaloso tsa maeto. Rylskaya qhobosheane

Mothehi oa motse oa Rylsk nkoa Ioann Rylsky, moitlami ho tloha Bulgaria. Baitlami, e neng e hahiloe ke baitlami ba banna le balumeli, ba ne ba bolela lintho tse peli. Ntlha ea pele, e ne e le setsi sa ea Orthodox le boleng ea bobeli, matla a le ho citadel hantle-e etselitsoeng liqhobosheane. Litempeleng ea boholo-holo ea motse e ne teng ka tlhōrōng ea thaba ena. Thabeng ena e amanang Chronicle toropo eohle ea Rylsk.

Ioann Rylsky e ne e le mosireletsi oa motse. Ho na le ke ho lumela hore feela motseng ona nakong ea tlhaselo e mpe ea Batu lula tsoa kotsi. Batho ba moo ba ka thapelo e le 'ngoe bitsoa se halalelang ho thuso le tshireletso. Ioann Rylsky a utloa lithapelo tsa ka batho ba motse. Hlaha ka lisekoere toropong, o ile a tsokela sakatuku hae e tšoeu 'me a foufalitsoe Batu sesole. Kahoo, Rylsk ile pholosoa timetsong le Mayhem.

South qhobosheane

Setse ho tsoa tshireletso ya Russia tsohle, Rylskaya qhobosheane (Lipetsk sebakeng) ke mothofatso oa karolong e ka boroa ea sireletsa mmuso. Ho e teng ka orilla phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea lebōpo la leoatle ka sebaka sa tshebetso sa "Ivana Rylskogo Mountain. Joalokaha ho boletsoe pejana, lekholong la bo17 la lilemo, e le ho tloha mona squads neng ba tsamaisoa ke e tummeng Igorem Svyatoslavovichem letšolo la khahlanong Polovtsy. Sena ke se ileng sa o ile a re ka "Lay."

Motho ka mong 'me a rata ho fetisisa tummeng bahahlauli, ya e le hantle, ho ke ke Rylskaya qhobosheane (Rylsk). Great bohlokwa mosolotogamaano e ne e le qhobosheane 'me hamorao lilemong tse makholo XVI-XVII, ha zanes e ne e le ntlha ea ho qetela pele ho leliboho le Grand Duchy oa Lithuania. E ne e le ntlha ea ka boroa ea ho itšireletsa mola boemo, e leng e ne e le qhobosheane khahlanong le Crimean Tatars, e entsoeng liphutuho nako le nako.

Rylskaya khahloa qhobosheaneng naheng

liqhobosheane tsohle tse teng li ne li entsoe ka mokgwa wa citadel, e leng karolo ea sehlooho ea tokisetso ea ka hare la qhobosheane ea ka, e neng litora robong le tšeletseng mitha eike mabota. Har'a lintho tse ling, bakeng sa bokgoni bo boholoanyane tshireletso Rylskaya qhobosheane ile pota-potiloe ke foro le liforo tse 'maloa tsa letsopa le litora felang.

E mong le e tora e ne e se feela lebitso la hae, empa e boetse e le eang teng. The tora e phahameng ka ho fetisisa e bitsoang Sunday le ne 6 lifahleho. bophahamo ba eona e ke limithara tse 15. Ka tora ena leketlileng tšepe, e leng boima ba lik'hilograma tse 9.5 go. Feela limithara tse seng kae ho tloha tora, teng Nyenyane tora tobaneng le 4, e na le fetisetsana-hekeng.

Qhobosheane le baahi

E mong le e fortification, eo e ile ea hahoa le ne e le karolo ea tsamaiso tshireletso, o ne a ka nako eo e le libetsa tebileng haholo. Rylskaya qhobosheane ile hantle a hlomelloa. Baahi ba tseleng e khōlō katoa ka cobblestones. Ka lehlakoreng le ka bophirimela ea thaba e ne e moepa footpath le handrails koahetsoeng ka lefika hlaha - e Boulder. Thabeng ho ne ho sa kereke ea lehong e le ho hlompha Ioanna Rylskogo le St. Nicholas Cathedral.

St. Nicholas Cathedral chesa lekholong la bo19 la lilemo, ho ne ho se mohla a kileng ea tsosolosoa. Mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, baahi ba ile ba haha kereke setene ea Ioanna Rylskogo, ho ena le meaho lehong, tse ngotsoeng ka 1772 selemo. Limela thabeng li ne li haella. Ho ile lekanyetsoa lipopoliri tse peli tse telele le ho hasana lifate mane Linden. Ka matsoapo a thaba hōlileng monogynopaedium barberry le lilacs monko o monate. joang tsohle lehlabula, mathoasong a omella tsoa letsatsing le chesang.

Qalang ho tswa ho la bo17 la lilemo lekholong la lilemo la qhobosheane Rylskaya khaotsa ho phetha bohlokoa mosolotogamaano phetha karolo. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ho atolosoa ka boroa le ka bophirimela ho nģ'a meeli Serussia. Ka mor'a Ntoa ea Poltava, motse o marako o Rylsk khaotsa ho ba teng ka ho feletseng. Ka nako eo, setšeng la qhobosheane ea ka a le makhatheng phahameng ka ho fetisisa motseng oo ho haha kereke hlollang tsa Ioanna Rylskogo.

Sena ha se lenane feletseng, e leng ho ithorisa ka sebaka Kursk, kahoo bahahlauli kapa moeti ba motse, ho tla lula ho hong ho se etsa le ho tlisa morao ho tloha maeto hae e ngata e ntjha lifoto e ikhethang, maikutlo a le mehopolo bakeng sa mong le e mong.