Ropsha Palace: Legends. Ntlong ea borena ea pele ea ho Romanovs ka Ropsha

Leningrad sebakeng ruileng ka liemahale meralo le ea nakong e fetileng: liqhobosheane, ea ipatileng ka lesira la liphiri le merero ea bolotsana, mansions botho, imbued le moea "ka makhetlo a e khanyang" hang lulled katleho, hona joale lebaloa, likhutsana, sohlokehileng matlo a borena. E lokela ho lelekoa ho tloha St. Petersburg ka mofuta leha e le ofe ea 50-100 dikhilomitha, le hlomphehang liemahale - lipaki tsa liketsahalo tse khōlō tsa eras fetileng bolella "pale e fapaneng" tseo katleho ea botho le tlokotsi litlhaku ba hlaheletseng ba haufi-ufi lohellana le baholo le mathata a 'Muso e khōlō.

Empa tse seng kae na le maikemisetso a Russia ea setso ka bolella ka hohle kamoo o ile a bona lithako, lahlehileng ka hlaha dimela phakeng Villa-la provense Ropsha.

Ka ho fetisisa tummeng "ntlong ea borena ea mahlomola"

estates ngata Leningrad sebakeng overgrown le litšōmo. Ka mohlala, ka matlo lelapa kapa Blyumetrostov Demidovs - pele hoo e ka bang timetsoa ka ho fihlela motheong, 'me ea bobeli - bolokoa hoo e ka bang ka mokgwa eona qalong. Mona, "ka ho bua" mong le e mong lejoe. Batho ba moo ba re ka boemo ba leholimo ka thata haufi matlo a borena le utloile mantsoe a hlakileng, ho na le e ne e ka ho toba le hohle, 'me' mino tšollela ...

Empa Ropsha Palace - home oa marena, likhosi le bahlomphehi pota-potiloe ke litšōmo le litšōmo tsa mofuta fapaneng ka ho feletseng.

Litšeho le batho ba ithabise mona ke meea e ka bojaki. Menyenyetsi e na e le hore ka dungeons ho patiloe mesaletsa marako a likete convicts. Mohlomong ke motswako e babatsehang ea ho le nyakallo insouciance ea e mong le timetso e meng e ne e le sesosa sa ho eneji, le tse mpe, ha ho na le nako ea ho phetha karolo e bolaeang ka ho fetisisa bophelong ba babusi ba.

Ropsha Palace: le tšōmo ea Fedor Romodanovsky

Ropshinskoye bophahamo hang a nka majabajaba le eena a le Peter ke: spellbound botle bohehang, o ile a laela hore a hahe e nyenyane ea lehong ntlo, kereke banyenyane le serapeng sa boikhathollo le le matangoana. Leha ho le joalo, ka mor'a lilemo tse 4, linaha tsena morena fuoa'moho le eena Fyodor Romodanovsky - se ile sa etsa Preobrazhensky (the analoge ea Sephiri Office).

E ncha mong'a Ropsha naha o ne a tsebahala e le motho ka thata (matsatsing ao ba boholong fuputsa hula "loketseng 'nete" ea babelaelloa, eseng hammoho feela lithapo le). haufinyane haholo, "e leng mosireletsi ea morena le ditabatabelo tsa mmuso" reteleha inyenyefatse ha litekanyo ka "Manor ho hlokofatsa" - ya mofuta wa lekala ea litšebeletso tsa tshohanyetso khethehileng. Retellings la puso ka lilemo tseo tse jails le lifensetere zareshochennymi ne sebakeng planar haufi le mohaho oa sehlooho tseo seboko kandalnikov pheta ka merung tse ba potolohileng, 'me Romodanovsky, "joaloka Satane," reveled ka mahlomola a bahlaseluoa.

Kajeno, hoo e ka bang lilemo tse 300 ho tloha ka lefu la Generalissimo Mophethahatsi oa Kahlolo, baahi ba tumela-khoela Ropsha ntse utloa mehoo ea halofo-patoa cellars; o litsomo hore haeba pukwanana, empa e tšosang bere - tšōmo o re e ne e le a mang a lebela monyako ho liholong tsa ho hlokofatsoa e - nako le nako oa tsoa, hlahloba lithako, ebe a boela a ka tlas'a lefatše ...

Karolo e phethoang ke estates le ka qetello Mihaila Golovkina

Bohlokoa modernization Ropsha ntlo ea borena e ne e le ka 1734. Mong'a nako eo e neng e se e le-molao Romodanovsky - Mikhail Golovkin. mosebetsi oa semmuso ntshetswa pele ka potlako hoo ho ne ho bonahala e le ha ho na le ba ne ba sa mamati ao, eo morena oa koena, 'me ka kopana le - le moeletsi le ratang ka ho fetisisa ea Empress Anny Ioannovny, o ne a sa hantle fumaneng.

Ha nako e latelang o ile a bontša, botumo ba "rohakiloeng ntlo ea borena" e ne e se ea lefeela. Ka 1741, moruti ea ka lebaka la katleho ea bolotsana, o ile a nyolohela terone Elizaveta Petrovna, 'me bophelo ba Golovkin tlile ka mola ntsho. Ntjhafatswa monetchika Senate e ile a hlokomela a le molato oa embezzlement 'me ba ahloleloa mo bolaea. Leha ho le joalo, ka motsotso ho qetela mong'a ntlo ea borena a kula-fated khona ho baleha qetello ea ntse a fanyehoa - o ne a leleketsoe Siberia, 'me thepa eohle ea nkoa ka mahahapa ke mmuso.

Meralo le "tlokomang": letsoho Rastrelli

Mokhahlelo oa tlang ka phetoho ya libini meralo ya matlo thulane le ka lilemo tsa puso ea Elizabetha. Ena ke taelo ea hae Ropsha ntlo ea borena e ile ennobled ho latela mekhoa ea feshene ea mehla ena. 'Me o tataisoang workflows kapa leha e le mang e mong, empa o Francesco Rastrelli - e isang European meralo le a hlokomela mong'a sekepe hae. mofuta o mong oa "mosaletsa Setaliana" ka mokhabiso Link tsa ntlo ea borena ka bitsoa litšiea tsa Korinthe odara, hore esita le hona joale, matsatsing a e feletseng lebaloa hang hlomphehang sebopeho, le tsoele pele ho motlotlo etsa marulelo-cornered katiba (classic portico).

Leha ho le joalo, esita le nang le tsusumetso ea Rastrelli e ne e se le matla a ho leleka mantsoe a boloi le lebe, soars liholong tsa khauta tsa ntlo ea borena - lilemo tse seng kae hamorao ho Empress o ile a kula ho tswa ho kula e sa tsejoeng, 'me pele ho lefu la hae o ile a fa Ropsha Peter Fedorovich - mojalefa boreneng.

"Palace-'molai" le Petrose III

Maikemisetso a Russia ea setso e hōle-hōle nakong e fetileng, hangata e ile ea e-libaka tsa ho qetela bakeng sa VIPs.

Hore matlo Ropshinskoye le e ntse e feta Elizabetha ba ne ba sa khaotse ho chelete ea hae e sentse meea - mong lehlatsipa la "ntlo ea borena e mpe" ea e-Peter III oa, botsitso ghost ba, ho ea ka taba e tloaelehileng, ka linako tse ling le hlaha e le lithako le botsa passers fokolang Scarf ka thata-thata nkileng molaleng oa hae ...

Ho ea ka e seng semmuso tlhahiso, polao ea morena eo e mocha - mesebetsi ea Alekseya Orlova - motsoalle ea tšepahalang oa Catherine II; e ne e le eena ea ileng a aniwa a li a fenethiloeng Peter Fedorovich, e leng seo a neng a ka seatla se bulehileng o ile a putsa patroness hae. Har'a limpho tse ling fa motho phahameng ka ho fetisisa count ya le Ropsha Palace. Leha ho le joalo, le Lintsu ne se tumme ka ratang haholo ea phomolo naheng, kahoo tlosa thekiso ea matlo nakong e tlang e haufi.

Favorite ntlo ea borena ea Romanovs: Ropsha qetello

Kaofela XIX lekholong la lilemo la Manor phela bophelo le tletseng likhathatso: Ke 'na enoa lapeng, etsa diphetolo tse khōlō ho mehaho ea mehaho, serapeng sa boikhathollo se ba bile teng ba le ... shoa bahlomphehi, ka tsela e itseng ne a lokela ho se etsa ka matlo ena wretched. (Ka 1801, feela ka beke ka mor'a ho reka ntlo ea borena, o ile a bolaoa ke Tsar Paul I.) U se ke ua fetola ka neano ha sona le XX lekholong la lilemo la ...

Emperor Nicholas II - fetileng ka lethathamo la "henchmen Molimo" ba ne a ena le Liholo Tsa 'hlapaolwa. Leha lefu fihlela mo ho tse makholo tse ngata tsa miles from Ropsha, le boholo ba liketsahalo tse bohloko hang hape o ile a bontša ho ba teng ha mabapi le tšosang pakeng tsa ntlo ea borena le baahi ba lona: kaofela Romanov lelapa, kahoo rata ba bang kaofela ka matlo, o ile a thunngoa ke Bolsheviks ka 1918. (Litsebi li lumela hore sebaka sa ho phetha e ne e le mokatong o ka tlaase oa ntlo ea mohoebi Ipatiev -. Phahameng mohoebi tloha Yekaterinburg)

The degeneration le lebaloa: Moloch Phetohelo

Lilemong tse ka mor'a phetohelo eo matlo Leningrad Region 'nile tsa sebelisoa ka litsela tse sa tšoaneng: naheng ea lipetlele' ngoe li ne li senolehile mmuso le ya poraefete, le tse ling tse ba boholong Soviet Union o ile a fana ka litlhoko tsa mapolasing kopanetsweng; ho na le ke ba neng ba sebelelitse bolokoang thepa e rekisoang, litsi tsa litaba tsa setso, mehaho tsamaiso.

Ka Ropshinskoye Palace le haufi histori phakeng e bapala e le motlae le sehlōhō - naha ea e-ba thepa ea tlhapi hlokomela mafahla-Union bohlokoa. 'Me joale - ho Second World Ntoa, timetso, hlaphoheloa profil botjha dikamano le litlhoko tsa ntoa, ho putlama ha lebaloa ...

Matsatsi a kajeno: lithako sa lebaleheng le UNESCO

Tsosolosa Ropshinskoye Palace - sehlooho hore e ho pheta-pheta ka khutla ka mor'a 1991. esita le fuoa maemo a "beha dintho tsa lipolanete tekanyo setso lefa" ka etsa boikhathatso ba matlo UNESCO e. Leha ho le joalo, boemo bo utloisang bohloko ba sefika ke kamehla tšohile 'me ba boholong,' me bo-ramatsete poraefete.

Mona 'me o ile a leta: e mong nakong ea mariha e oele columned portico - ea hore a hopola e nyakaletse meralo Rastrelli wizate.

Ropsha baahi batle ho mamella le ho se tsotelle ba boholong - ba ba se a ntse filed kopo ya ho Administration kopanetsweng ha Mopresidente, e le hore ho na le, "ka holimo", ameha mebuso ea moo. Le ho bonahala eka ba itšoara joang ntse lateloa.

Ka potlako e thehilweng khomishene e hakanyetsoang ho etsa moralo oa tšebeliso ea tsosolosa e potlakileng ya Sepheo sa ka li-ruble tse limilione tse 15. Empa chelete e hlokahalang bakeng sa ho tsosolosoa kakaretso ea ntlo ea borena, ba limilione tse likete - ka theko e phahameng ho lefa bakeng sa ho ba le boikutlo bo tlhokomelo ho historing ea puso ea ...