Letsatsi la tsosolosoa ha batho Balkar: histori le neano

Ngoe ea litšobotsi tsa puso Stalinist - the lelekoa naheng ea lichaba matsoalloa ba tsoang linaheng tse bona. Ho ea ka ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa bo-rahistori, nakong eo Soviet Union li ne li lelekoa baemedi ba lichaba 61. e ne e le lebaka la Stalinist khatello ke efe? Hobaneng Balkars ba keteka letsatsi la tsosolosoa ha batho Balkar? Seo hona joale ba Kabardino-Balkaria?

A histori hanyane

Ka la 11 March 1944 selemo 37,000 Balkars ne laela ka literakeng tse likhomo. Har'a IDPs e ne e se baahi feela, empa hape baemeli ba phahameng sechabeng tsa lipolotiki le tsa bonono ea tsebahalang. Lebaka semmuso ho lelekoa ha lipalo tsa sechaba ea bitsoang seabo lihlopha Balkars collaborationist sebetsa ka lithahasello tsa Manazi nakong ea ntoa. Ho ea ka e seng semmuso tlhahiso, le masimo a lokolotsoeng ne ba lokela ho rata ho Segeorgia me ka tsela eo ba ho hlokahala khoele ea tshireletso ka leboea ho e Moholo Caucasus.

opereishene ea ho lokolla linaheng tse li ntse li feta ka potlako, ka mor'a libeke tse 2. La 28 February, Beria e sisintsweng ho Stalin lelekoa Balkars, 'me batho ba 11 March ile ba tlameha ho fallela SeKazakh, Kyrgyz, SeUzbek, Tajik, Irkutsk SSR le Hōle North.

tsosoloso

Ho ile ha nka lilemo tse 13, 'me ho ea ka molao-taelo e saena ka 1956 le 1957, Maturkey lelekoa ke Presidium Ea Holimo-limo Union, Hemshins, ho Kurds, ea Crimean Tatars le lichaba tse ling amohetse tumello ya semmuso ho khutla. Ka nako ena Balkar SSR kopanngoa le Kabarda.

Le ileng la qala ka 1956 bo fapaneng tloswa o ile oa phethoa feela ka 1979, ha 90% ea baemeli ba batho ba tlohetse hapa naha ea naheng e 'ngoe.

Ka mor'a ho putlama ha Soviet Union lelekeloa lichaba ile a hlokomeloe mabapi le ketso ea polaong ya molokwanarite ka boemo ba puso le mahlatsipa a ne a lefile senya lintho tse bonahalang e ka tjhelete e ya li-ruble tse 35 tse sekete.

Paramente European hlokomela polaong ya molokwanarite tloswa ea Chechens le Ingush.

E le ketsahalo e etsahalang?

Ho sa tsotellehe histori e telele ea mokete ona mocha - Letsatsi la tsosolosoa ha batho Balkar keteka feela ho tloha ka selemo sa 1994, ka mor'a hore CBD ile saena molao-taelo oa mopresidente. Kajeno, naheng ena kaofela o thabela letsatsi ena ea bohlokoa: baahi ba mong le e mong motseng le motse lokisetsa mekete e fapa-fapaneng, 'me mantsiboea mabone ka sepakapakeng ho tsoibiloang qhoma ha litlelabore ho tlotla letsatsi lena.

Empa ba bangata ho hlaka keteka motse-moholo, Nalchik. Mona e ntshetswa pele meetlo ea eona le meetlo. Ka mohlala, selemo le selemo tsoela ka rala lipalesa ka sefika ho Kaysyna Kulieva - seroki sa naha le mohloli oa likhau tse peli: Lenin le State (RSFSR).

Hape e neng e tšoaretsoe selemo le selemo parade equestrian le momahanya. La 28 March, ka 2017 ho thaotha le e-ba teng ka hoo e ka bang lekholo le SUVs, le barupeluoa ba ne ba tsoa hohle ho North Caucasus Federal Setereke. SUVs qala leeto la bona ho tloha seteisheneng sa terene - ho tloha sebakeng seo o ile a khutlela ka mor'a 13 lilemo kholeho Balkars. Equestrian mokoloko fetisa pele thaotha ka. Ho falla - le sethabathaba ho nakong e fetileng e le letšoao la boitšoaro bo botle, e leng pele e neng e tlisoa ka mopalami oa lapeng. Ka 2017 |, pele Pere mokoloko le momahanya qala ha Kashhatau (Cherek motse seterekeng seo), 'me ka Nalchik, haufi le seteishene sa terene. sebaka ne ke sa khethoa ke monyetla - the Balkars khutlile tloha ka ba lilemo tsa kholeho e mona.

Ka 2017 | Hape, ho na le e ne e le ketsahalo e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa bakeng sa batho ba - lesoba la mabenkeleng e ile ea etsahala ka mokete tiileng ho tlotla ketsahalo ena ea bohlokoa historing.

Letsatsi la tsosolosoa ha batho Balkar - e seng feela e le letsatsi la phomolo ea sechaba. Ntle ho eena, ho keteka letsatsi la Letsatsi Republic le Adygs (1 le 20 September latellana).

Republic Letsatsi la e keteka ho tloha molaotheo e ncha e ile ea hatisoa - ka 1997, e le letsatsi ketekeloang hong le letsatsi la thuto Kabardinskaya SSR.

Kabardino-Balkaria ke rephabliki Maislamo, 'me ke selemo le selemo e ketekoa matsatsi a phomolo ea Maislamo, e leng letsatsi la e thehiloeng ke AH.

Hape e neng e tšoaretsoe ho rephabliki Serussia ea matsatsi a phomolo ea sechaba.

matsatsi a phomolo a All Kabardino-Balkaria ke e khanyang le ka hore a latele meetlo ea sechaba.

Anniversaries

Selemo le selemo, ka ntle matsatsi a phomolo a, Balkars fa tlhompho le a hopolehang habonolo matlha a khethehileng, eo ho eona ho bile le liketsahalo tsa bohlokoa tsa histori. Tsena li akarelletsa letsatsi la Khopotso la bahlaseluoa ba lelekoa ha ho Balkar Batho (March 8-9), 'me Sehopotsong Letsatsi Adygs - liphofu tsa Serussia-Caucasian ntoa (21 May).

All matsatsi a phomolo le matsatsi a khopotso ba bao e seng sebetsa ka har'a naha.

Letsatsi la tsosolosoa ha batho Balkar - e se feela letsatsi la phomolo. Ke pontšo ea hore moea oa batho ba tloaelehileng hlōla khethollo ea morabe le tlhoekiso ea morabe.