Litlelase tsa metsoako inorganic

Utloahalang tswelediso ea molao nako le nako ke tlhophiso ea metsoako inorganic. E le tlhophiso ea thepa ea motheo e bona, le tlhophiso ea metsoako lik'hemik'hale pono hlahellang tsamaisong ea nako le nako 'me ke hona, e loketseng ho le sepheo EBP.

The litlelase bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa metsoako inorganic: matsoai, oxides, acid, makalana (hydroxides).

Classification ya dintho haholo ntsetso-peleng tshebetso ya ho ithuta. Haholo feela ho khetholla le thepa ea baemeli ba motho ka mong le lihlopha tse fapaneng, haeba u tseba tloaelehileng thepa lik'hemik'hale tsa sehlopha li hlahlobisisa.

Litlelase tsa metsoako inorganic: oxides

Oxides - metsoako likarolo le oxygenic, eo ho eona e qetellang e khomaretse le athomo ea elements ea. Hoo e batlang e tsohle tsa thepa ea motheo e ntle bakeng sa e meraro inert - oxides foromo - Argon, Helium, Neon.

Litlelase tsa metsoako inorganic: oxides hydrates

Boholo ba batho ba oxides ka kotloloho kapa ka ho toba ka metsi ya ho theha metsoako eo ba bitsoa oxides hydrates kapa hydroxides. Gidrokisida sebopeho bontšoa ka kakaretso moralo E (OH): x, moo E - e elements hore bopa hydroxide ka, x - bontša tekanyo ea ho kena moea ka oxide e fapaneng.

Ho itšetlehile ka mofuta lik'hemik'hale tsa hydroxides elements arotswe hydrates oxides mantlha (botlaaseng), amphoteric oxide e hydrates (hydroxides tsa amphoteric), hydrates, oxides acid e (acid). Hydroxide bao e leng sehlopha sa tsa metsoako hlalosoa letheba placement elements tsamaisong ea nako le nako, e leng e etsa hore ho hanyetsa mong ka dikgokelo pakeng tsa elements le oxygenic - ka lehlakoreng le leng 'me pakeng tsa oxygenic hydrogenous le - ka tse ling.

Litlelase tsa metsoako inorganic: acid

acid e kenyeletsa metsoako lik'hemik'hale hore bopilwe liathomo tse 'maloa haedrojene e khona ho mahae ho theha tšepe letsoai. Group liathomo tse dula mora bokaholimo ba matsoele ke acid e molek'hule liathomo haedrojene hlalositsweng acid e masalla.

Litlelase tsa metsoako inorganic: matsoai

Letsoai ea lihlahisoa tsa nkoa e le liathomo leeme kapa ka ho feletseng Phetolo haedrojene ho liathomo tsa tšepe kapa OH lihlopha makalana ka litlhaka kahare ea asiti. Maemong a mang haedrojene ka acid e ka nkeloa sebaka, e seng feela tsa tšepe, empa hape lihlopha tse ling tsa liathomo tseo ba le qoso positive, (cations). Ho itšetlehile ka ea ho hlophisoa le thepa ea letsoai e arohane ka mefuta e latelang: asiti, ea motheo, mahareng, e rarahaneng.

Bolela'ng (tloaelehile) letsoai thehoa ka lebaka la ka ho feletseng tloswa acid haedrojene liathomo tsa tšepe le (ealogy), kapa lihlopha hydroxyl ka asiti mabaka litlhaka kahare. The ho kena moea boemo ba qoso tšepe le moiety acid e lokela ho tseba e le hore ba kgona ho ka nepo bopa moralo letsoai mahareng. Di kopantsoeng hammoho ka boholo joalo hore letsoai ke pellet nke lehlakore.

The letsoai acid e fumanoa ka ho a leeme tloswa ea liathomo tse hydrogel acid ka tšepe. The letsoai acid e di thehoa feela acid e polybasic. Tshebetso ya letsoai acid e ea moralo e kang ho letsoai mahareng: phethw cationic qoso le masalla acid e, 'me likaroloana li kopantsoe hammoho ka karo-karolelano eo ha e khahlanong le molao-motheo oa limolek'hule tsa electroneutrality.

matsoai Basic fumanoa ka leeme tloswa sa lihlopha tse OH tsa makalana kapa hydroxides tsa amphoteric ka litlhaka kahare acid e. Moralo letsoai mantlha bopilwe litlhaka kahare mnogokislotnyh makalana kapa hydroxides amphoteric tse mokhoa o sa fellang lahlehileng lihlopha hydroxyl, 'me litlhaka kahare acid e. E le liphetolelong tsohle tse fetileng e lokela ho kamehla ho ikamahanya le molao-motheo oa ho se nke lehlakore motlakase.