BopheloMoriana

Lipilisi diuretic

Diuretics kapa diuretics matlapa - lithethefatsi hore ba le phello e khetha ka liphio le hona, eketsa diuresis.

Diuretics li sebelisoa moriana bakeng sa nako e telele ea nako, ho feta lilemo tse 50, lithethefatsi tsena li ka sebelisoa bakeng sa ho phekoloa kgatelelo ya madi le lefu renal. Lithuto tsa bo-rasaense ba American ile a bontša hore diuretics ha e le hantle bona phekolo ha tlaasana ho lihlopha tse ling tsa lithethefatsi antihypertensive.

lithethefatsi Diuretic ba arotsoe ka litlelase ho latela boemo ba ho pepesehela lithethefatsi ka liphio le:

  • Group osmotic diuretic - khothalletsa hangata metsi diuresis. Moemeli ka sehloohong Monnitol.
  • Saluretics - matlapa diuretic eo ntlafatsa excretion ea potassium, sodium le chloride le. Baemeli ba Furosemide, Hydrochlorothiazide.
  • Potassium-o qenehela diuretics, eo qholotsa e bokella potlakisa tsa sodium excreted le le literata potassium excretion. Baemeli ba amiloride, spironolactone.

The mochine ea nkang khato ea mahlahana diuretic laela ka ho fokotsa mali e potoloha bophahamo ba modumo ka 'mele oa motho, ho fokotsa excretion ea sodium le fokotseha mehloli ea eona e leng endothelium vascular, hammoho le ho fana ka ka ho toba vazodilyatiruyuschego bohato.

Ka lebaka leo, matlapa diuretic oela mpeng, li kena maling 'me kena maling ka liphio le ho etsa lintho na ka maemo ho e fapaneng ya karaoke set le reabsorption. Sena se etsa hore ho ka khoneha ho susumetsa bakuli diuresis, boemo ba mokelikeli 'meleng,' me ka hona khatello ea mali.

The matšoao le ka sehloohong la diuretics ke kgatelelo ya madi le ha pelo. Leha ho le joalo, diuretics tse atlehang le tse ling mafu a liphio, botahoa, le lefu la pelo. Bonolo diuretic ka sebelisoa ka mafu a mang a tlhaho urogenital kapa ho fokotsa ho ruruha.

Contraindications ho kgethwa ha diuretics ka nkoa:

  1. gout
  2. dyslipidemia
  3. lefu la tsoekere mellitus
  4. Renal hloleha (bakeng sa tiozidnyh le potassium-o qenehela diuretics feela).

Diuretic lipilisi, ho sa tsotellehe ho ba le litsobotsi tsohle tsa eona tse ntle, se bosula le bo sa litla-morao, e leng ba atisa ho ba ka sehloohong ho emisang le palokatiso ho moo o eang teng.

Bakeng sa diuretics sekgoqetsane:

  • hypotension;
  • gipokaliyemiya;
  • hyperuricemia;
  • hypercalcemia;
  • ozotemiya;
  • tsoekere mamello.

Group tiozidnyh diuretics le analogues bona e na le liphello tse ka tlaase lehlakoreng feta pele ho bona:

  • eketsa ea mahloriso tsa potassium;
  • tsoha tsoekere mali;
  • mali ka moroto wa;
  • ho hloka matla.

Potassium-o qenehela diuretics matlapa na hoo e batlang e ha ho na liphello tse mpe, ka linako tse ling, ka ho ketekoa ho hloka matla le eketsa potassium maling.

E lokela ho a hopola hore ha lithethefatsi tsohle di hantle ho kopantswe le mong le e tse ling. E le ho diuretics, joale ba lokela ho ba hlokolosi haholo, hobane le kgatelelo ya madi lithethefatsi tse ling tse ngata antihypertensive e sebediswa ho phaella ho diuretics.

Mohlala, furosemide hammoho le mahlahana antibacterial aminoglikazidnymi eketseha litla ototoxic, 'me hammoho le glycosides cardiac - eketsa sebopeho sa phello nang le chefo e. Furosemide le NSAIDs ka 'na fokotsa le phello diuretic tsa pele.

Tiozidnye diuretics ba molemo ka ho fetisisa ho kopantswe le lithethefatsi antihypertensive, joalokaha ba amplify le phello ena. Leha ho le joalo, best li se ke tsa sebelisoa ka kopanelo le glycosides cardiac - ena ho ka etsa hore tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea botahoa.

Potassium-o qenehela diuretics na le phello e ntle hammoho le lithethefatsi antihypertensive le mpe le NSAIDs le glycosides cardiac.

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