HPV ka basali: liphello tse kotsi tsa ho ata ha kokoana-hloko

Papillomavirus (HPV) ka basali hangata lemoha feela ka lebaka la kopano le gynecologist ba matha kgafetsa ho feta ho ela hloko matšoao a sa thabiseng le ho boemong bo sa thabiseng. Ho lumeloa hore pele kopanela liphate ho eketsa kotsi ea phetiso ea ka 60-70%, 'me lilemo tse ka bang 30 ba na le monyetla oa phahameng ka ho fetisisa sa tshwaetso.

Lipontšo le mosebetsi papilloma kokoana-hloko

Nako e tobileng ea phetiso ea HPV ka basali ke ho le thata ho fumana hore na: nka likhoeli tse tharo kapa ho feta pele ponahalo ea matšoao a kantle. Har'a tse makholo mefuta tsebahalang ea HPV mashome a mararo ba atisa ho bakela liphetoho 'meleng e motšehali:

1. The cutaneous liponahatso tse kang ho tloaelehile hore batho warts, plantar, a bataletseng kapa Generalized machachetsi - ketso ya pele, ea bobeli le ea boraro mofuta oa HPV, 'me tse ling ka tlaase ho moo a sebetsang a mefuta e.

2. Bakeng sa lekhopho ka genital e - genital le a bataletseng warts - HPV le boikarabelo ba botšelela le motso o mong. Dysplastic le kankere pathologies cervical kankere liphetoho tsa Link genitalia qholotsa oncogenic subtypes 16, 18, 31, 33 le 35.

3. diso tsa lera la mucous ka molomo, nko, le e hlophisitsweng, kankere ea molomo le qoqotho e bakoang ke mefuta e sa amanang le warts le warts, 'me mofuta HPV 13.

tepelletse maikutlong Papillomavirus

HPV e fumanoa feela ho basali ba nang le mekhoa e phahameng ea sebetsa ka ho nepahetseng ha e ntse e amana le DNA livaerase, ho liphatsa tsa lefutso ea eona e kenyeleditsweng ka protheine capsid. Phunyeletsang ka dinama tse nyenyane tse, e etsa hore neoplasia intraepithelial, ebe ya go kopanya ka DNA ka lisele tsa tsona li.

Screening bakeng HPV ka basali hangata amanang le tlhahlobo ea popelo e tlasa microscope - colposcopy. Nakong ea ka mokhoa o mucosa tšoaroa ka tharollo e bonolo ya asene le a iodine litareng e, hantle hlalosoa libakeng pathological tse le tsekamelo ea ho degeneration.

Liteko tsa HPV kenyeletsa ho ithuta lintho tse bonahalang lisele:

1. PCR tlhathoba na le ho nka e le ho fala tloha popelo ea ho lemoha boteng ba HPV le mofuta oa eona. teko ena e bontša tšebetso ea tshwaetso le ho kotsi ya degeneration ea Kankere.

2. Colposcopy complements and analysis efe kapa efe ya HPV ka basali, ha e ntse e bontša tekanyo ea ho degeneration ea lisele le tlas'a tšusumetso ea kokoana-hloko. Ho latela tlhophiso e smear 'e na le mekhahlelo e mehlano liphetoho: pele - lisele tse tloaelehileng, bobeli - hanyenyane matšoao a ho ruruha, oa boraro e - ponahalo ea lisele le nuclei kgolo, oa bone - keketseho e nuclei cytoplasm ponahalo ea bokooa le chromosomes, ea bohlano - kankere phetoho.

3. Biopsy - ho ithuta sampole mucosa kapa warts tlasa microscope ho lemoha liphetoho tse kotsi.

Gynecological haholo-holo papillomavirus

50 feela% ea ba nang le tšoaetso ea HPV bontša matšoao Link tse lebisang basali ho gynecologist ka:

1. warts Genital koahela vestibule le haha, balekane ba eketsa kotsi ea tšoaetso. E kgothaletswa ho tlosa naetrojene mokelikeli, tham mong bang laser, maqhubu a motlakase.

2. Bloody bosaling ho tebelwa mosebetsing le opeloa bohloko mpeng e ka tlaase - the matšoao seoelo ea khoholeho ea mobu (ectopia) ea popelo e, tseo hangata li etsang ka boeona ikutloa kateng.

3. Flat warts ka likarolo tse ka hare tsa litho tsa genital ho tlosoa ka mor'a ho hlahloba ka hloko bakeng sa ho cytology le sobotta. Ba ka etsa hore ho hlohlona le ho tebelwa mosebetsing e sa tloaelehang.

4. dysplasia, e amehang dinama tse nyenyane tse cervical 'me a fumanoa Papanicolaou smear' e ka ba sesupo bakeng conization (kuta epithelium). Ka bomalimabe, tshebetso ena ke asymptomatic.

Kamehla hlahlojoa ka gynecologist kgona ho fumana maloetse a mafu a hoseng 'me a setopong bona ntlafatso.