Japane Navy: kakaretso lesedi

Japane kamehla o ba mema tlhokomelo bakeng sa originality lona. Fuoa boemo ba libaka le ea bohlokoa haholo naheng ena e leng sehlekehleke hokela ho ntshetsopele ya Navy.

dipalogotlhe

Ka palo yohle, ho likepe Japanese ke holimonyana feela ho tse 45,5 tse sekete. Military le likete tse tiro 3.7. Baahi. Ho bana, ka sesole sa metsing ea lifofane e kenyeletsa 8000. Ka pokello ho sa feleng ka abeloa baithaopi ba 1.100 ba neng ba setse ho ea bosoleng qetellong ea likonteraka kapa bolelele tsa tšebeletso. About 12 likete Batho. Di hiriloe Leoatleng Management Safety (UBM).

E le sechaba se sehlekehlekeng se senyenyane se, ka toka ea matla likepe o Japane. Navy difoto tsa diyuniti motho eo ka bonoa sehloohong se e na le tsotehang ea palo ea likepe le submarines ka tšebeletso. Ho tswa ho sehlopha sa ka sehloohong oa likepe tsa ntoa entsoe ka lebothong leo e thehiloeng ka ho ba ka sehloohong ka ka sehloohong ea lebotho la metsing botlaaseng ba Yokosuka.

• Lebothong leo ho felehetsa likepe e kenyeletsa fleets tse 'nè, tse ngotsoe ke destroyers ena.
• Unit submarines kenyelleditswe 2 lihlopha submarines.
• Place thehiloeng peli likepe minesweepers empa Yokosuka botlaaseng, o sebeletsa e le sesole sa metsing le setsi sa Kure.
• Flotilla kopanela sireletsa mabopong metsi, a eme makalana sesole: Yokosuka, Kure, Sasebo le Maizuru Ōminato Balebeli Setereke. diyuniti joalo tse hlano feela. Li akarelletsa destroyers baholo le frigates, likepe lulisa, ntoa sekepe, sejana thusang.

Thaotheloa Thupelo ke tsamaea ka likepe ho koetlisoa.

Japane kajeno, Navy akarelletsa kakaretso ea diyuniti 447 tsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea likepe le submarines. Sena ntoa le paterole likepe, likepe le lijana tšehetso leng teng, e le ho se ho boletsoe, ka sehloohong ea lebotho la metsing le bokatlase - Yokosuka, Sasebo, Pheko, 'me tšehetso ea - Maizuru, Ōminato Balebeli Setereke le Hanshin.

Leoatle la Japane Self-Defense Makhotla a hape e na le lifofane. Sena sefofane - diyuniti 190, 'me helikopthara - likotoana 140. Tsena 86 paterole lifofane le-ba khahlanong le P-3C "Orion" le 79 liroala-nkhoana Sh-60J Seahawk.

lesedi tsa histori

Ho fihlela ka 1945, ho na le e ne e le Imperial Japanese Navy. Ho ile qhaloa ha qetella World Ntoa ea II ea le lihlekehlekeng Japanese tlile tlas'a tšusumetso ea mosebetsi ka lehlakoreng la ka ho kopantswe kopanyoa mabotho. Japane, moo Navy ile a boela a boela ha thehoa feela ka 1952, ba ne ba le tokelo ea ho e boloka e feela ka mabotho a ho itšireletsa.

Teng ho tloha 1869 Imperial Japanese Navy ka mafolofolo o ile a bontša ka boeona e ka Japan-China (1894-1895.), Russia-Japanese (1904-1905.), The Pele le a Bobeli ea Lefatše Lintoa.

Pele ho Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše, Japane e neng e le matla ka ho fetisisa polanete microcyteme likepe, e bopilweng ka 9 lifofane bajari ha ka Amerika Leboea likepe, ho ne ho feela tse supileng, tse 'nè tsa tsona li neng li malala Leoatleng la Atlantic. Displacement ea Japanese battleships sehlopha sa "Yamato" e ne e le khōlō ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Ka nako e tšoanang, Japane, Navy eo o na le mehleng ea kajeno ho fetisisa ka nako eo baahisane "Zero" bakeng sa lifofane microcyteme tse thehiloeng Bibeleng, ntse lagged hole ka mor'a United States palo ea battleships le mefuta e meng ea likepe ka likepe le, ka ntle sefofane bajari. Japane bokgoni liindasteri ne ba boetse ba haholo ka tlaase ho feta US. Kakaretso ea ka 1941, Japane e ile hlometseng ka battleships 10, 9 lifofane bajari, 35 cruisers, 103 destroyers, 'me 74 submarines. Ka lebaka leo, le US le British moea lebotho la le sesoleng hona jareteng khahlanong le Japane ba ile ba khona ho bontša ka Second Ntoa ea Lefatše, matla a maholo matla le ho feta.

Tsela eohle ea liquidation ea Japanese Imperial Navy mor'a ho hlōloa ntoeng e ile ea phethoa ka 1947.

The mesebetsi ea likepe e sa tsoa ile a bōpa

Bōpiloe e le karolo ea Japanese Navy Self-Defense Makhotla a ne a rerile ho:

• tsamaisa tshebetso le lihlopha sesole sa metsing 'me lifofane sera sa ka tšusumetso e ka sehloohong tsa leoatle le leoatle metsi ho tloha lebōpong la Japane;
• boima le literata libaka ka Okhotsky, le East China Leoatle la Japane;
• tsamaisa tshebetso amphibious le ho tšehetsa likarolo naha ka mathokong tataiso;
• ho sireletsa mela leoatle ea puisano, ho sireletsa botlaaseng sesole sa metsing, liofisi lapeng, likou le lebōpo.

Ka peacetime likepe sesole sa metsing ea Japane e metsi ea sebaka lebela puso, o tšehetsoang ka e ntle tshebetso puso ea libaka tse sekete-mile ea leoatle le ke le mosebetsing paterole, hammoho le Matla a ho Laela le Maritime Safety.

Features ya Navy Japanese

The Japanese molao wa motheo wa kajeno hanelang mabotho a ho itšireletsa na diyuniti tsa thepa tse khopisang libetsa (lifofane bajari, metsu Bay, 'me joalo-joalo.). Ka nako e tšoanang, masole a dipolotiki phahameng sechabeng ka hare ho naha ha thehoa ka lebaka la ntoa, ho ba le kamano e haufi.

Ho ba teng ha liqabang ea sebaka ka e re linaheng tsa boahelani tse kang Russia le China, susumelletsang motho ho Japanese ho bopa e tletseng fledged sesoleng, e neng e tla ho a hlomelloa le libetsa ea kajeno. Ya e le hantle, taba ena e fuoa palo e kahodimodimo ea masking tloha boetapele Japanese.

Kajeno e ka ho hlaka hata ho fihlela le ntjhafatsa sebopeho ea sekepe le Navy tsa Japane. Selelekela ea litsamaiso ea kajeno Sebetsa etsoa North America, kapa momahane le ba tšebeletsong ea Navy US.

Japane Navy (mehaho sebopeho)

Hlooho ea Japanese sesole sa metsing molaoli e, o ile a - mookameli oa basebetsi, le boemo bo tlaase la ea Admiral.

Structurally, le Japanese Navy na le ntlo-khōlō ea likepe e, tse hlano sesole leoatleng libakeng tse, thuto Air Taelo, hammoho le lihlopha, diyuniti le mekhatlo tlas'a taelo ea bohareng. Location ya basebetsi - ya tsamaiso e rarahaneng ka boemo le motse-moholo, moo lintho li boela teng taolo matsoho a ba bang le Lekala la Tšireletso.

All profinseng ea lere ho akarelletsa basebetsi ba 700, e leng ka bang tse tšeletseng - bahlanka le admirals.

The likepe na le:

• Staff teng ka sesole sa metsing le setsi ka Yokosuka;
• litaelo tse tharo - ea lebetsoeng, ka tlas'a metsi le lifofane;
• e flotilla tsa minesweepers;
• bohlale diyuniti;
• boiphihlelo sehlopha;
• Oceanography Division;
• paterole detachment ea morero o khethehileng.

likepe oa sekepe o ne o na le ka holimonyana ho tse lekholo le likepe tsa ntoa. Mona ke lethathamo la lintho tse ling:

• submarines disele - 16 likotoana;
• destroyers - likotoana 44;
• Frigates - 8 likhomphutha;.
• amphibious likepe - 7 likhomphutha;.
• minesweepers - ka 39 likoto.

The likepe tlas'a taelo ea Motlatsi Admiral.

Sebōpeho sa makhotla a felehetse

makhotla a felehetse tlas'a taelo ea Motlatsi Admiral, a eteletsoeng pele ke ba ntlo-khōlō, a eme ka naha ea sesole sa metsing le setsi ka Yokosuka.

Ka ho ikokobelletsa o na:

• le flagship;
• Ba bane sehlopha ka destroyers, eo e teng ka bokatlase ba Yokosuka, Sasebo le Kure Maizuru;
• Tse tsheletseng likarohano arohaneng destroyers kapa frigate;
• diyuniti ka likepe amphibious;
• tsamaisa thepa e;
• likepe fana koetlisetsoa bosole;
• sehlopha sa thuto.

Se ile sa etsa fleets tse ka morao admiral, e angoa ke ho mare fapaneng le 4 destroyers, re kopane, likarohano, arotsoe ka mefuta e 'meli.

Karolo ya mofuta pele ho kenyeletsa:

• motimetsi-nkhoana;
• destroyers ka libetsa tataisoang;
• tse peli tse tloaelehileng destroyers.

Ka mofuta oa bobeli ho akarelletsa ho destroyers tharo ba tloaelehileng le tataisoang lerumo le qoso ya.

Ka ba bang ba likarohano ho na le ka lijaneng tse peli ho isa ho tse hlano. Sebaka sa dulang sa likepe bao e leng ea ho makala frigates (destroyers) - e mong oa bokatlase ba sesole sa metsing.

Bakeng sa lijana tsa akarelletsa Division Transport la Theko, lumelloa dislocation ka makalana a sa tšoaneng.

lihlopha tse arohaneng sa likepe amphibious hlomelloa le likepe helikopthara lulisa, ho laolloang thepa teng, "Osumi", tse teng ka e le setsi sa Kure. Ho feta moo, e mong le e-ba le karohano ho akarelletsa ho likepe tse tšeletseng, nang le moea cushion le ne a rerile hore lulisa.

Thuto ea sehlopha e ne e akarelletsa ntlo-khōlō, teng ka Yokosuka, le diyuniti fuoa koetliso e mehlano qhaloa bakeng databases tse sa tšoaneng.

Sebopeho sa makhotla a sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie

Molaoli oa mabotho a sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie nang boemo bo tlaase la la Motlatsi Admiral le ho laola tse latelang diyuniti sesole:

• Staff motheong oa Yokosuka;
• tse peli-sehlopha submarines, eo e teng ka sebakeng se le seng 'me ka lebaka la ho Kura;
• sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie setsi sa koetliso e khethehileng le thupelo karohano.

E mong le e likepe tlas'a taelo ea Rear Admiral, tseo le tsona li angoa ke ho basebetsi bohle ba sesole ntlo-khōlō ka flagship-phaphametseng submarines botlaaseng ka lihlopha tse peli kapa tse tharo tsa submarines (karolo ka 'ngoe 3-4 ea sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie e).

Sebōpeho sa makhotla a moea

Location Air Taelo - Atsugi moea botlaaseng.

Structurally, ho na le diyuniti tse latelang:

• Staff;
• tse supileng lifofane mapheo;
• tse tharo tse arohaneng lebothong leo;
• lihlopha tse tharo: lifofane tse peli oa ho lokisa le ho detachment ya taolo ea sephethephethe sa lifofane;
• e mong le boenjiniere khampani selefouno o lutse ka airbase Hachinohe.

Molaoli oa mabotho a lifofane nang le sehlooho sa motlatsi-admiral. Mookameli oa Staff le balaoli ba mapheo moea - morao admiral.

mapheo a sefofane a entsoe ka:

• Staff;
• squadrons a mane: paterole, batla le pholoso,-ba khahlanong le sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie liroala-nkhoana le diyuniti tsa ntoa tsa elektronike ;
• Sehlopha sa Engineering le tsamaiso ea lifofane le Phepelo;
• detachments oa tšehetso boema-fofane botekgeniki.

31 mu ha moea mapheo mamela ka unit trust e khethehileng se se akaretsang drones phofung. The lifofane lebothong leo e na le ho tswa e mong ho lifofane tse tharo le lihlopha tsa botekgeniki. Sebakeng e mong le moea mapheo paterole aviasquadrons lifofane ba hlometseng botlaaseng P-3C "Orion". The squadrons ka liroala-nkhoana antisubmarine malala ea mohlala Sh-60. Ho batla le pholoso squadrons ke ho fihlela ho lihlopha tse tharo tse ka liroala-nkhoana UH-60J.

Sebopeho sa likepe tsa tsoasang litlhapi ka letlooa

A flotilla tsa minesweepers tlase tsa molaoli - Rear Admiral. Ho na le ntlo-khōlō e, likarohano a mane (tse tharo - ea mantlha le le 'ngoe - leoatle tsoasang litlhapi ka letlooa), tse peli tse' me ke eena likepe likepe ka-akaretsang le detachment ho fana ka tshebetso ka-akaretsang. Sebopeho sa e mong le e-ba le karohano e kenyelelitsoe pakeng tsa likoloi tse peli le tse tharo.

Sebōpeho sa lihlopha tse ling tse ka

Experience sehlopha laetse ka Rear Adm.

Sebopeho sa diyuniti ba e tjena:

• ntlo-khōlō Yokosuka;
• Makhotla a Division;
• litsi tse tharo: pele - bakeng sa ntshetsopele le ho rala likepe, bobeli - ka taolo le puisano tsamaiso ea, 'me ea boraro - laboratori liteko tsa armament ea sekepe ho fatše ka Kagoshima.

Sehlopheng oceanic ntle setsi sa ntlo-khōlō ea ASW sehlopha sa meteorologia le liteishene tse peli hydroacoustic lebōpong hape e kenyeletsa likoloi tsa phuputso e entsoeng phagocytal, hlokometse'ng sonar le dikarolo kabel.

The morolo sehlopha akarelletsa ho ba ntlo-khōlō le likarohano tse tharo (ea bohlale 'mokeng, boitsebiso tsamaiso le mesebetsi katisediwa, morolo-le-moea-ea elektronike ho bolela).

Re lebela detachment ea morero o khethehileng ka mesebetsi e latelang:

• thibella ho tsamaea le hlahloba lijana hore khahlanong le meeli ea libaka tse lebōpong la leoatle;
• ntoa ea likhukhuni le lihlopha ho ketola 'muso;
• mesebetsi reconnaissance le liketso tsa senya.

Japane vs. Fleet tsa Serussia Navy

Litsebi tse ngata li leka ho etsa and analysis bapisang ea Japanese le Serussia fleets. E a hlokomela hore Japane e na le hoo e ka bang tse makholo a likepe le ka sebakeng sa bobeli ka palo ea destroyers. Ka ho khetheha, ho na le ba babeli ba lerumo destroyers (10 sekete. Tonnes displacement) le helikopthareng Izuto (27 sekete. Tonnes). Japane, e leng o na le sesole sa metsing poloko ea khotso dikamano, o na botsayakarolo --ba khahlanong le sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie le-ba khahlanong le lifofane itšireletsa. The displacement kakaretso ea ba likepe Japanese - boima ba lithane tse 405,8 likete ..

Oa sesoleng Russia le displacement tsa tonnes 927 120 ke likepe a hlometseng setseng Soviet Union. The motimetsi Newest na lilemo tse mashome a mabeli a lilemo li kae, le khale - lilemo tse mashome a mahlano, empa submarines ne sebjalebjale, 'me a hlomelloa le thepa ea kajeno ea sesole. Ka bomalimabe, batho ba fetang halofo ea sebopeho ea sekepe ho sebjalebjale le nkeloa sebaka.