Lipalangoang: molumo le bokgoni ba likoloi

Naheng ea thepa lipalangoang tsa sejoale-joale ke e 'ngoe ea litsela tse thata ka ho fetisisa ho fihlella le loketseng la thepa pelehi. Poleloana e reng "koloi" le tsoa lebitso khale Jeremane bakeng sa koloi e khōlō bakeng sa lipalangoang tsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lintho. Ka kutloisiso ea kajeno - e koahetsoe thepa trailer, seka-k'haravene kapa k'haravene bakeng sa lipalangoang tsa consignments tsa thepa tse classified ya ka dipehelo tsa bophahamo ba modumo le ho jara bokgoni. Weight likoloi itšetlehile ka entsprechen 'maloa tse kang moralo, palo ea liase, litekanyo.

Lik'haravene le seka-lik'haravene

Trailer - propelled koloi reretsoe ho tsamaisa likoloi metsamao ya mmele ya (towing koloi). Na arologanyediwa ka paka ya ka tse tharo litlelase: liase k'haravene le ho tloha ho 1 ho 6, kantle ho lik'haravene pele barrel le lik'haravene dissolutions tsa mejaro e telele. E Thehiloe ho eang teng, ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea lik'haravene le seka-lik'haravene:, 屋内, ntle, boto, sethaleng, sehatsetsi, lahlelang, gommate tlaase le ba bang.

Ka moralo kakaretso ea likoloi trailed bopilwe ka foreime le 'mele, ho fanyeha, mariki le coupling. Fastening tsa k'haravene ho towing sesebediswa sa koloi k'haravene o etsoang ke letsoho tshekaletseng (theko) tsa dibopeho fapaneng. Semitrailers isoa ke likoloi e khethehileng a hlomelloa ka bohlano lebili towing mochine (litulo). Ka hona ho lebitso la likoloi - terekere. Ha k'haravene kapa semitrailer amanang ho koloi thapo, kaho kaofela o bitsoa tseleng terene (koloi).

The mefuta e ka sehloohong ea literaka le lik'haravene

Buka ea le bokgoni ba likoloi itšetlehile ka cha le eang teng:

• Semitrailer. Mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo. A loketse bakeng sa mefuta e ho fetisisa tsa lipalangoang e laela. Ho itšetlehile ka sebopeho sa mmele wa dumella laollang ho tloha holimo, lehlakoreng le ka morao. Useful bophahamo ba modumo ea 60 ho ea ho ea 92 limithara ^3. Lorry Weight - boima ba lithane tse 20, empa ka 'na ba 25 limithara le e phahameng, ho itšetlehile ka terekere, a kaheho foreime' me palo ea liase.
• Sehatsetsi. Seka-k'haravene bakeng sa ho tsamaisa ba thepa senyehang, e leng hloka taolo mocheso. A hlomelloa ka ho instola tse nang le bokhoni ba ho boloka mocheso setaleng fapaneng ⁰ C ho +25 ⁰ -25 C. Ka mabapi le tshebediso ya tlatsetso mafura hlokahala hore li sebetse ka refrigeration unit trust tshebetso refrigerated semitrailer e theko e phahameng ho feta ka 10-25% bapisoa le mefuta e meng ea literaka. Malapeng thepa bophahamo ba modumo ea 60 ho ea ho ea 92 limithara ^3. Payload teraka refrigerated lithane tse 12-22.
• Tse hlalositsweng molaong koloi le k'haravene (s) - foreime teraka le lik'haravene le 'ngoe kapa ho feta. Useful bophahamo ba modumo joalo teraka-coupler e ka ba ho tloha 60 ho ea ho 160 limithara ^3. Couplings ha a loketse bakeng sa ho tsamaisa thepa ena nako e telele, ba molemo ho ke play loading loketseng le unloading. Palo e kahodimodimo mojaro-teraka Qhaneha ho 25 limithara, empa bakeng sa atileng ka ho fetisisa quadrature coupling literene bophahamo ba modumo ea 115-120 limithara ^3, boleng sena ha se ho feta 18 limithara ka lebaka la makgetheng moralo.
• Platforms tsa litloebelele le oversized thepa, 'me mechine ea kaho. Lorry Weight boima ba lithane tse 40 le ka holimo. Mefuta e meng ea platforms khona ho mamella boima ba lithane tse 200.

sekama semitrailer

Evrotenty, evrofury - curtainsider seka-lik'haravene, ka mosa ho fetisisa sebetsang oa likoloi tseleng bakeng sa kariki ya thepa. Ka ba molemo ho ya sehlooho - bokahohleng 'mele sebopeho. Haeba ho hlokahala, a ka tlosoa awning foreime lehlakoreng, eo e lumella play / unloading holimo, lehlakoreng ka cranes khethehileng le hoists. Foromo rastentovannom le tlosoa foreime e ka sebelisoa e le sebaka sa bulehileng. Botebo ba 30-50 cm,. The litekanyo le sebopeho evrofury ditekanyetos ka ho play loading pallets (the pallets laela) mela e 'meli ea ka bophara. A palo e metle, ho itšetlehile ka foreime ba bolelele ba 92 limithara ^3. Hatela eurowaggon, haholo-holo ka lebaka la versatility lona, ka ho fetisisa ratoa lik'hamphani tšebeletso thepa. kariki Weight ho 25 m.

Isotherm le lihatsetsi

Etselitsoeng ho lipalangoang tsa lihlahisoa tsa lijo, lihlahisoa tsa meriana le thepa tse ding tse hlokang hore ho boloka le mocheso tse itseng, le e kwahelang mogote tloha tikolohong kantle. Isotherm le lihatsetsi e ka ba seka-lik'haravene le koloi foreime le 'ngoe. Weight likoloi itšetlehile ka moralo oa k'haravene (semitrailer), e leng boima ba sona e le ka fihla 25 m.

lik'haravene Isothermal na refrigeration bona unit trust, empa ka lebaka la ho e kwahelang ea nang le bokhoni oa nako e telele ho boloka mocheso o teng ka har'a thepa lekareche. literaka Refrigerated ba a hlomelloa le mogote kwahelang ho phaella ho eo e leng ya ea sona koteleme-feela tsidifatso. Ha e le hantle, le sehatsetsi - ka selefouno refrigeration (batang) kamoreng. A loketse bakeng sa lipalangoang tsa lihlahisoa tebileng-o hoammeng.

Lorry bokgoni kgolo

Palo e kahodimodimo bokgoni likoloi bokgoni kholo e ka tlaase ho feta evrofury maemo a, empa bokgoni phahame haholo polokelo.

mofuta ona e kenyeletsa:

• Autotrains-coupler bophahamo ba modumo ho tswa ho 110 ho 125 limithara ^3.
• Autotrains mega - semitrailer le mokatong a bataletse 'me ba bolelele kgolo (3.0-3.1 noun m).
• Seka-phahameng bophahamo ba modumo Jumbo. Bokgoni ea eketseha ka e mokatong L-hare. Ka tsela ena kaofela thepa lekareche-hang ka mor'a hore ho bohlano lebili kariki e ratang ka tlase ho RV ya bophara ba tsa fokotswa. Buka ea: 96-125 ^m3, laela ho fihlela ho lithane tse 20.

Lithibelo ka boholo le ka boima ba 'mele ea literene tse lefatšeng

Moholo ka ho fetisisa lumelleha bolelele le boima ba 'mele oa literaka lumelloa naheng tse Nordic (pele e ne e le Finland le Sweden). entsprechen amohelehang ho 60 limithara kerbweight (+ k'haravene mojaro) le ho fihlela ho 25,25 limithara ka bolelele, ha molumo o 160 ^m3. Linaheng tsena li sebetsa literene, tse akarelletsang le koloi-terekere, seka-tekanyetso le boikhethelo 2-barrel k'haravene.

Palo e kahodimodimo lumelleha hanele boima 6-barrel lorry CIS e 38 limithara tse EU - 44 limithara bolelele ba seka-k'haravene linaheng North American e lokela ho ba ka tlase ho 16,15 limithara, bophara -. 2,6. mefokolo tšoanang sebetsa ka bophara le Europe, empa ha ho feta lumeletsoe bolelele ba 13,6 m.