Mokhoa oa ho a bale litšenyehelo tsa motheo tlasa ntlo?

Motheo - motheo oa mohaho o le teng. Ha rera ea kaho, ba lokela ho lefa a lebisa tlhokomelo e khethehileng ho karolo ena ea ntlo. Ho timetsoa ha phoso e entsoeng motheong akarelletsa ho tlōla merero eohle, ho joalo le ka chelete ka taba ena ke lefeela. Litsenyehelo tsa ho ba motheo tlasa ntlo nka 30% ho 50% ya ditjeo tsa mesebetsi ea ka kaho ea sebōpeho sa lebokoseng. Bakeng sa ho tšepahala Litsebi ka kakaretso e ne e le motheo o ne a rerile bang thōko. A bale litšenyehelo tsa motheo tlasa ntlo, o ka feela ka mor'a hore o tla ba le moralo bakeng sa kaho, hobane theko ea mosebetsi itšetlehile ka mofuta oa motheo le litšobotsi tsa lona botekgeniki. Hape, setsebi se ka eletsa ka bomaleba tsa thekenoloji filoeng tsogelwa mehaho botlaaseng ka e mong le e joalo.

Eng litšenyehelo tsa motheo tlasa ntlo itšetlehile

motheo o boima ba mohaho, le aba ho holim'a metsi. Ka lebaka leo, hobe le ho feta naheng ea nkile'ng bokgoni ba bona le boima kaho, e le setsi e lokela ho ba ka ho feletseng. Ka lebaka leo, ho tla eketsa litšenyehelo. Bakeng sa leseli ke bohlale ho haha matlo bokella kapa libongo motheo, 'me theipi kapa monolithic botlaaseng tla tlameha ho lokisetsa hore ho be le mehaho e boima. Theko ea mofuta ofe kapa ofe ya botlaaseng e ka ho toba e amanang le ho botebo lona, e leng itšetlehile botebo ba leqhoa a mobu. Phahameng botlaaseng (bona 20 ka holimo) ho eketsa litšenyehelo ka thepa motheo. Bohareng Russia plinth hlomella ba bolelele ba 40-50 cm,. Sena ke ka lebaka la palo ea lehloa e oela ho mariha. Hape, ha mobu le tletseng likhathatso 'na ha hlokahala mehato e eketsehileng: drainage ho jella tlase ho lefatshe, mobu compaction. Pele a qala mosebetsi, ho ke ke tse lakatsehang ho khanna Geological morolo saeteng. Ho fana ka 2.500 li-ruble, 'me sireletsa khahlanong le taba e makatsang tse ngata a sa thabiseng.

mefuta ya metheo

Ho ea ka botebo ba ketsahalo e ke hlaheletseng:

• melkozaglublenny (0.4-0.7 noun m);
• flush (1.2-1.5 noun m).

Ke moralo, motheo e ka ba:

• Lebanta. Melkozaglublenny hlobolisa motheo e ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka tsoelo-pele e le batho ka bomong matlo hammoho le motheo oa boleng ba ntlo e le tabeng ena ke haholo ka tlaase ho feta mefuta e meng ea metheo, 'me mojaro o jereng bokgoni ho lekane bakeng sa mobu haholo. Lona optionally larileng ka tlase fatše leqhoa, kaha e "phaphametseng".

• Monolithic. Lokisa hahuoa boima, hammoho le haeba kamoreng e ka tlaase e rerile tlas'a ntlo. A loketse bakeng sa rarahaneng mobu Mohlape o le leqhoa a tebileng. Litsenyehelo tsa ho ba motheo tlasa ntlo le mokatong o ka tlaase e le e haholo e ile ea eketseha ka lebaka la ho noa ho earthworks le konkreite.

• Columnar: tšela footings ka konkreiti fatše ka e leng sebaka sa ka 1.5 limithara tse, di mounted grillage.

• Qubu. Tse fapa-fapaneng - motheo ka liqubu nsete. A Molemo haholo kahong ea lebelo, hammoho le matla a ho phetha ka potlako nakong ea mariha kaho ea motheo tlasa ntlo. boleng lona bakeng sa meaho le sebakeng tse nyenyane tšoana le litsenyehelo tsa ho ba le setsi theipi.

• E sithabetseng - ea majoe tšoaroa hammoho ka seretse se hahiloeng ka konkreite.
• Block - ya diboloko ka konkreiti, tlamella matlafatso le a tšela ka konkreiti.

Mokhoa oa ho lekanya eo motheo hlokahala ho haha ntlo

The mofuta le botebo ba motheo oa qeto ea setsebi e jele moralo. Sena se o nahanela ya data le morolo Geological tsa boima ba 'mele sebopeho. Ho hlakile hore litšenyehelo tsa motheo tlasa ntlo ea lehong e ka tlaase haholo ho feta tlasa ntlo mekato e 'meli setene. The theko e tlaase-tlaase e tla tlisa kaho ea motheo ka mobu o omileng majoe le lehlabathe, le lekaneng botebo ba metsi fatše boemong ka tlaase ea leqhoa mobu mariha. O ba le ho qeta chelete ka motheo tabeng eo, haeba mobu o boima, le ama bokgoni ba tlaase (letsopa, loam), le maemo a phahameng a tlase ho lefatshe mobung tebileng freezing mariha (thōko ka serame heave ea mobu).

The behang matla ea mobu DESC:

• majoe;
• letsopa;
• lehlabathe.

Hlahloba mehlala ea kamoo ho a bale litšenyehelo tsa motheo tlasa ntlo. Nka litšobotsi tse ka bohareng sehlopha Russia: botebo ea mobu leqhoa - 80 cm,, bolelele 50 cm, plinth, metsi ka tlas'a lefatše ka tlase leqhoa botebo ba limithara tse 1,5. ntlo ke e 'ngoe-storey, le e' ngoe ka hare behang leboteng, boholo - 10: x 10 limithara tse.

Strip motheo

Rala motheo pota pherimitha ntlo le tlas'a mojaro oo ba o jereng mabota. Melkozaglublennye theipi botlaaseng di bereka sentle bakeng sa hoo e ka bang mefuta eohle ea mobu. hlobolisa motheo tlasa theko ntlo tabeng ena e fokolang haholo. Emise bona tlas'a meaho foreime le mehaho lehong. Recessed mofuta botlaaseng hlomella ka setene, e hahiloeng ka konkreite le matlo a hahiloeng ka konkreite. "Phaphametseng" matlafatsoa ka konkreiti hlobolisa compensates bakeng sa e ntle eo ke sisinyehang tsohle mobu le o footprint e khōlō.

Manolotsoeng ya hlobolisa boleng motheo

hlobolisa motheo ka litšenyehelo tsa ntlo li entsoe ka lintho tsena tse latelang:

• Earthworks: epolloa foro ena. Length: 4: x 10 limithara + 10 limithara = 50 limithara bophara: ... 50 cm, + 10 cm = 60 cm, Botebo - 120 cm, bophahamo ba modumo ke 36 limithara tse dikhubu. Litsenyehelo tsa ho ba letsohong: 36 * 500 = 18000 li-ruble li-ruble. Mothating ona, ka konteraka ya. Theko e tlaase epang (balwa ka mitha guttate): 50 limithara * 200 itlotsa = li-ruble 10,000.
• mekotla sethusathuto lehlabathe (20 cm,). Moqolo oa lehlabathe: 0.2 * tse 0.6 * 50 limithara = 6 limithara tse dikhubu. Ka theko ea 600 li-ruble fumana 3600 li-ruble.
• Sethusathuto sithabetseng Lejoe cushion (15 cm,). 0,15 * 0,6 * 50 = 4,5 m a, cu. Ata ka li-ruble 1.500, re fumana 6750 li-ruble.
• Sethusathuto formwork: boto 15 cm, ka bophara, 20 limilimithara e tenya, bolelele - 6 limithara ka bang 2,5 limithara tse dikhubu .. e nahane ka sephephechaneng. Kakaretso ea 2,5 * 3500 li-ruble = 8750 li-ruble.
• Matlafatso. Fittings 12 limilimithara limithara tse 450 * 25 li-ruble = 11250 li-ruble.
• Aa tšela konkreite. Buka ea: 50 limithara bolelele x, bophahamo ba 130 cm, (80 cm, ke 50 cm,) 50 cm, bophara * = 32,5 limithara tse dikhubu. Ha mabota a konkreiti a theko e tsoang li-ruble 2000 ka pelehi mitha dikhubu. fumana 65.000 li-ruble.

Kakaretso ea boleng ba theipi botlaaseng boemong ba rōna e tla ba 105.350 li-ruble.

motheo o tiileng

mofuta ona wa motheo Lokisa tlas'a boima lapeng, joalokaha ho e na le e phahameng mojaro oo ba o jereng bokgoni. O ka ho fetisisa ka ho sa feleng 'me tsoarellang, ho tloswa lona feela ha ho bapisoa le discontinuous - ha ho na sebaka sa wirings botekgeniki tlas'a ntlo. Haeba ho hlokahala, tlatsetso le puisano e ipatelang Lokisa lebanta grillage.

Bala litšenyehelo tsa motheo monolithic

Ha lekola le theko ea monolithic motheo letlapa cm, 30 ka botenya hloko:

• Earthworks - cheka sekoti. Buka ea: 10 limithara * 10 limithara * 0,65 limithara = 65 limithara tse dikhubu. Theko: 65 * 300 = 19500 li-ruble li-ruble.
• mekotla sethusathuto lehlabathe (20 cm,). 20 limithara tse dikhubu. * 600 li-ruble = 12000 li-ruble.
• Sethusathuto sithabetseng Lejoe cushion (15 cm,). Maloanlahla hloka 15 limithara tse dikhubu. Chelete e 22.500 li-ruble.
• formwork sesebediswa. Boto 20 limilimithara, bophahamo ba modumo: 40 limithara * 40 cm, * 20 limilimithara = 3,52 limithara tse dikhubu. theko e 12320 li-ruble.
• Matlafatso. Eketsa letlooeng le ka seleng ea cm, 20, e lokela 1020m. TEFO 25500 li-ruble.
• Tlatsa litšenyehelo tsa motheo tlasa ntlo ea 10 limithara * 10 limithara * 0,3 = limithara tse dikhubu 30. Price - 2000 li-ruble ka mitha dikhubu 1. Kakaretso ea theko - 60 000 li-ruble.

Litšenyehelo kakaretso ea motheo monolithic ke 151 tse 820 li-ruble.

Nsete qubu-motheo

motheo e behiloeng ka tlase botebo leqhoa. O ile a etsa hantle ka heterogeneous, mokhoabo le "phaphametseng" mobu. Metal liqubu le lente helical e welded ho thupa, e kaet fi kalbi ka fatše ho e leng sebaka sa ka 2,5 limithara tse arolang. The le di-blades ba qubu e lokela ho itšetleha ka lera le letšo-letšo ea mobu. Top hlahlella ka tšepe kapa grillage ka konkreiti tlohang tšehetso pakeng tsa bona. Tsohle tsa mofuta ona wa motheo ha hlokahala hore go tsepanya ka nngeleng morero, loosely beha ka hare lipuisanong tsohle. Se a loketse bakeng sa mobu majoe, ho haha matlo le mokatong o ka tlaase e, o lokela ho haha ka ho eketsehileng ka kamoreng e ka tlaase bakeng sa hae.

Bala litšenyehelo tsa motheo nsete-qubu

Bala litšenyehelo tsa motheo tlasa ntlo ka liqubu nsete etsoa tjena.

• Litsenyehelo tsa ho ba le liqubu le. Liqubu 2,5 limithara nako e telele, likhomphutha 14. * 1850 li-ruble = 25900 li-ruble.
• liqubu kaet fi kalbi, ha e le hantle, u ka etsa u le mong. Ha ba bua ka lik'hamphani kaho kenya qubu e 'ngoe e tla chelete ka 1.500 li-ruble. Tabeng ena, e le nsete-qubu motheo e tla chelete ka bang likete tse 50 li-ruble.

• Tjheseletsa sebetsa: liqubu ho itšeha, ho tjheseletsa sa keletso.
• Kaho ea raft motheo. Ho na le dikgetho tse peli: welded tšepe le kanaleng, kapa u ngole sebetsa matlafatsoa theipi. A qhekelloa ka mothofatso ka matlafatsoa cm, e hahiloeng ka konkreite grillage lebanta bophahamo 50, bophara 0.5 cm,: 12,5 limithara tse dikubita tsa konkreite. E tla chelete 25.000 li-ruble, formwork - ka 3000 li-ruble.

Feela motheo qubu-nsete tla lokela ho lefa 53.900 li-ruble. Keepsake litšenyehelo lipalangoang le seo nako u tla khona ho tjheseletsa.

Ditshenyehelo bakeng sa kaho ea motheo efe kapa efe hape eketsa litšenyehelo tsa haeterojene le e kwahelang mogote. Hona joale marakeng e fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ya thepa ea ho kopana le se hlokoang tse sa tšoaneng tsa bareki.