Na matla a centrifugal tsa ho putlama ea European Union?

Lilemong tsa bo-XIX, le e ile ea eketseha panevropeizma le Eurocentrism mehopolo tota litabatabelo tsa batho ba Europe ba tloaelehileng ho bopa e le 'ngoe boemo European, ka ea ka mokhoa oa a Halalelang' Muso oa Roma oa Charles e Moholo. Feela "Roma ea boraro" e ne e le hore ho hahoe se ka sabole, ka Mehleng e Bohareng, 'me ka lebaka la thato tse molemo tsa' States Member. Mongoli oa buka Victor Hugo a bontša tsena nako le tletseng likhathatso la tšepo: "Letsatsi le tla tla ha lichaba tsohle tsa k'honthinente ea rōna e tla kopane ka bara ba motho ea se nang molekane, ntle le ho lahleheloa ke boitsebahatso ba bona ba naha le lebatowa." likhohlano National le hara-puso, hoholoa Europe ka XIX morao - mathoasong a XX lekholong la lilemo la ba matlafatsoa le ditebello tsena. Centripetal sebetsa ho susumelletsa litabatabelo tsa Europe, o ile a senola ka ho qetela, ka 1957, ha linaheng tse tšeletseng o ile a theha European Union.

Se ileng sa etsahala lilemong tsena tse mashome a mahlano-makatsa, 'me, botlhokwa go feta, ke hobane'ng ha ka lilemo tse hlano ho qetela ka setjhabeng European matlafatsa lipelaelo ka solofetsa ea European Union? Hobaneng mabotho centrifugal, ho ilibana pele, ea sa bonahaleng khahlanong le semelo sa ka nyakallo kakaretso hona joale hlahella le ho feta, e le hore u thonya weather forecasts sa thabiseng ho fihlela ho e le hantle hore ea European Union e tla putlama pele bofelo ba 2013? Na "Qhobosheane Europe" e reretsoe ho qetello e tšoanang hloname e le hang-matla "bastion ea bokomonisi" - Soviet Union? Ebang o tsoaletsoe ka Bohareng ba lekholo la mashome a mabeli mekhatlo supranational unviable ka lebaka la ho likoli tlholeho qalong, hona joale o tsosa ka "nako bomo"? Kapa European Union feela ho fetisa ka liteko le litšitiso tse beha ka pel'a hae a roba ea lefatše mathata a moruo? Hore na, qetellong, lebotho centrifugal ho fokolisa ho European le teba sekepe?

Ka morero oa ho Mothehi sa Europe kopaneng ne haholo-holo theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki: ho thibela likhohlano le lecha hara-boemo le khahlanyetsa momahane khahlanong le libapali tsena sethaleng lefatše, e le USSR le USA. morero ona European Union e ile ea fihla 100% "loma theoha" a liahelo mososhaliste, le linaheng tse 'maloa, ke thuto supranational kajeno e eketsehile ho ea linaheng setho 27. 'Me le hoja naha European tlile ka khotso ea moshoelella, lebotho centrifugal e bontšoa ka maikutlo a eurosceptics hore Romania le Bulgaria ke ba futsanehileng le ba tletseng likhathatso Balkan naheng ne a sa hlokahaleng kapa ho kula-behetsoeng nako le' ngoe setho sa lelapa European. Potlakisetsoa Italy falla leqhubu la "beng ka thusang mafutsana" qobella baahi ba Europe Bophirimela ka tsela e ncha ea ho sheba dithulaganyo ikopanya.

Ha ho thehoa tsa EU ha bohlokoa ka tlase ho tsa lipolotiki, ho boetse ho e ne e le karolo ea moruo. Linaha tsa mothehi ba ne ba batla ho bopa lefatše bohareng moruo, e neng e tla ba le mohlodisani o matla ho United States, Japane, China, le ho phahamisa hlooho ea hae, India le Brazil. Re ka re hore sepheo sa ena e se e fihlellwa. The chelete le 'ngoe - Euro e - e se chelete ea bobeli matla ka ho fetisisa le botsitso ba lefatše, haholo e fetisisang ea ya dollar US. Leha ho le joalo, lebotho la centrifugal o boetse o bonahatsoa le tšimong ea taolo ya tsa lichelete. Eurosceptics bitsoa la euro chelete ba tlokotsing, hobane ho na le ha ho na le 'ngoe sebopego se se tshwaraganyang Lekala la Lichelete. Feela moruo sa tšoaneng haholo ea linaha ka bomong ba le chelete e tloaelehileng, e leng moo (lemosa litsebi) leketlile "Damocles sabole" bohale le ka nako e tšoanang, ho oa bo tsoelang pele esita le felisoa.

Qetellong, sebakeng se seng moo a ba qobelle centrifugal e bontšoa ka ho khetheha a hlobaetsang, ho ke ke bureaucratic, haella molao oa motheo 'me liphoso tsa tsamaiso ea ho sebelisa. O ile a hlōleha habohloko bang evroprogrammy mosolotogamaano Ka mohlala, Lisbon, o tšepisa ho fihlela ho 2010 ho retelehela Europe e be "setjhabeng phela halelele ho feta ho hloka mosebetsi." Brussels ka boiteko ba ho haha moruo momahaneng ka linako tse ling ho hata rakes Khrushchev mehla, ha ho laela, seo le moo ho lema seo ke karolo Krrish, le hore - e chokolete sebele, joalo-joalo Sena mabotho leano nyane bahlahisi ela hloko "Brussels" lentsoe le litšila 'me e matlafatsa mekhoa ea centrifugal. Maqakabetsi a lefatše, ha linaheng tse ling eurozone ne le mothating oa ho licheleteng, ho pepesa tsamaiso ea hao, le ka moo European Union boeta-pele ho sebetsana le bona, e tla nakong e tlang li itšetlehile ka qetello ea Europe le lefatše.