Hokkaido Island, Japane: tlhaloso, dintlha, thahasellisang lintlha tse le ulasan pelanggan

Japane - e leng naha eo ke e 'ngoe ka ho fetisisa ratang ka ho fetisisa har'a baeti ba bangata. Beautiful mofuta Japane, histori eona e ikhethang ba ruileng le ba setso buka e ikhethang hohela batho ba bangata ba tsoang likarolong tsohle tsa Lefatše.

sebaka makgetheng a hlalosa mona ka tlase lefatše sebopeho sa naha sekhutlo ke hore ke bobeli ka ho fetisisa easterly le sehlekehleke sohle ka leboea Japane sehlopha sa lihlekehleke.

Japane Hokkaido

Ho sehlekehlekeng bobeli kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa Japane. The ka leboea ntlha lona ho feteletseng, hammoho le ho pholletsa le Japane - Cape tsa soya, 'me se ka bochabela - Cape nosappu Reynolds.

A le haufi haholo le linaheng tsa boahelani e leng sehlekehleke - Honshu, arohantsoe ke e Tsugaru Strait. The metsi a Leoatle le Okhotsk hlatsoa lebōpong lona ka leboea, le Leoatle la Japane - Bophirimela, 'me Leoatle la Pacific - bochabela.

Honshu - sehlekehlekeng sa Hokkaido kholoanyane. Nakong e fetileng, o ne a tsejoa e le Hondo le Nippon. Ho ke karolo ea 60% ya sebakeng pholletsa le naha. Empa Hokkaido, e mong oa 4 le lihlekehlekeng kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa Japane, molemo ka ho fetisisa a sireletsa primeval tlhaho. About 10% ya sebaka sa eona e lula lirapeng tsa boikhathollo ea sechaba (20 ka palo yohle). Ka hona, ke e le setsi sa Hokkaido bojanala jwa tlhago.

Naheng ea sehlekehlekeng sa Hokkaido na le sebaka kakaretso ea ba fetang 83.453 km2.
Ho e lulang ho eona batho ba 5,507,456 (ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa 2010).

A histori e khutšoanyane ea sehlekehlekeng sa Hokkaido

Hatela ka Hokkaido sebakeng o ile a qala ka 20 sekete. Lilemong tse fetileng. Matsatsing ao Ainu phetseng mona - e mong oa batho ka ho fetisisa ea boholo-holo sa lihlekehleke tse Japanese. Histori ea tsoelo-pele ea sehlekehlekeng Japanese ntse e lule e le mefuta e fapaneng ea tonanahali ea malepa. Moo ho buuoang pele haholo tsebahalang ka bafuputsi-bo-rasaense ba mehleng ea rōna, ho ne ho etsoa ka maqephe a "Hong bologo bologo" - sefika Japanese ngotsoeng, ho intša ho tloha lekholong la borobeli BC

Ho na le khopolo e hlokang leeme ho tloaelehile hore batho hore Vatarishima sehlekehleke sohle (ka eena le eo ho buuoang ka Chronicle ena) e Hokkaido, e neng e bitsoa joalo feela ka 1869.

Baahi ba sehlekehleke (Ainu) li ne li kopanela ka ho tšoasa litlhapi le ho tsoma nako, 'me tse teng ka nako e likamano tsa kgwebisano le lihlekehlekeng tse ling tsa boahelani, o ile a ba le monyetla oa ho fana ka ho bona ka bobona le raese le tšepe.

Khotso khutsitseng bophelo ba ea fela ka lilemo tse makholo XIV-XV, ha Japanese butle-butle o ile a qala ho lula hloahloa boahelani Oshima (ho tloha Hokkaido boroa-bophirimela). Ho ile ka mabifi hakae nkile Ainu, eo e ile ea etsa hore a nke khato ea sesole hore e lala ka 1475, ha moeta-pele oa bona o ile a bolaoa.

Nakong ea heyday sa puso ea Prince Matsumae, naheng ea tse teng haholo-holo ka e ka sehloohong. Oshima, Hokkaido sehlekehleke sohle butle-butle ea e-ba karolo ea thepa ea bona. Hape, ho tloha sehlekehlekeng qhetsola telele-a eme ntoa pakeng tsa matsoalloa moo le Japanese. Ainu fetohela ho fihlela halofo ea 2nd ea lekholo la bo18 la lilemo, empa ha ho na liphello tsa liketso tsena ha li tlisa. Japanese kholiseho e tshwerweng sehlekehleke sohle bohlokoa ka matsoho a bona, bohle e le ho feta ha ho ne ho sa ntse e le monyetla oa ho e Russia tlhaselo ho tloha ka bophirimela.

Ka 1868-1869 GG. Hokkaido Ezo ho ne ho e-ba rephabliki e ikemetseng, e neng e phatlalatsoa ka mor'a ho fallela sehlekehlekeng likete ntoa, khetha ka mor'a likhetho tsa pele tsa hlooho Japanese tsa rephabliki ea - E. Admiral Takeaki.

Moemphera o ne a sa utloe bohloko tlatlapeng joalo libakeng tsa bona, 'me ka March 1869 Rephabliki ea Ezo e ile ea felisoa,' me moeta-pele oa sona o ne a fumanoa a le molato.

linako tse thata sehlekehlekeng sena e ne e le ka 1945, ha sebaka sa eona e ne e le libomo tšabehang. Ka lebaka leo, senyehileng hampe phaella metseng e mengata le metseng.

Tlisang liphallelo epilwe liminerale

Hokkaido sehlekehleke sohle e boholo ba sebaka se lithaba. Ba fetang halofo ea naha e lula lithaba, ba bang kaofela ba se koahetsoeng ke lithoteng. Mountain maporogo (Hidaka, Tokachi et al a.), O molelele o ka tsela e submeridional. Ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa ya Hokkaido - Mount Asahi (bophahamong limithara tse 2290). Sehlekehlekeng 8 ke foqoha seretse se chesang, moo ho sebetsa. Hangata, mona, joalokaha e Japane, litšisinyeho tsa lefatše li etsahala.

Epilwe sehlekehlekeng sa mashala thata, manya a tšepe le sebabole.

Cities le tsa merabe li sebopeho ea baahi

Hokkaido (Prefecture) tsamaiso, arotsoe ka 14-potlana prefectures.
Sehlekehleke e leng motse-moholo - Sapporo, nang le baahi ba batho 1,915,542 (ho latela 2010 Lipalo-palo tsa selemo).

Sapporo - toropo kholo ka ho fetisisa ka Hokkaido. From lihlekehlekeng Kuril arohane ke Straits ea qhekellang ba hae le Kunashir.

Major metse ea sehlekehlekeng - Muroran, Tomakomai, letao. Sebopeho merabe e le bonolo: Japanese - 98,5% ea kakaretso ea baahi, Makorea - 0.5%, Chinese - 0,4% le lihlopha tse ling tsa merabe (ho akarelletsa le Ainus) - tse 0.6 feela%.

Linōka le matša

Kholo ka ho fetisisa noka sehlekehleke sohle - Ishikari (bolelele 265 km) le Tokachi (bolelele 156 km).
letša kholo ka ho fetisisa - Sikotsu, Toya le Kuttyaro (mohohlo) le Sar (hlahang ho yona laguna). Ho na le karolo e khōlō ea Hokkaido le tse nyenyane matša ha seretse se chesang hore li fepa ke liliba matsoai a chesang.

boemo ba leholimo

Hokkaido na le boemo ba leholimo a batla a fapaneng ho feta likarolong tse ling tsa Japane. Mona, karolelano ea selemo le selemo mocheso ke +8 feela ° C. Ka lebaka la ho planar ho Leoatle la Pacific libakeng tsena bakeng sa selemo ke karolelano ea matsatsi a feletseng 17 feela tsa khanya ea letsatsi. Empa ka linako tse ea lehlabula ho na le hoo e ka bang 149 pula, le mariha - ka 123 lehloa matsatsi.

Leha ho le joalo, ho ea ka Japanese melao-motheo ea hlabula tlelaemete sehlekehlekeng sa Hokkaido, oma, le mariha - ka matla ho feta libakeng tse ling tsa naha.

E, 'me khopolo ea ho "leboea" ka Hokkaido ke mong ka bona haholo. Ka mohlala, motse oa Wakkanai, teng ka ka leboea feteletseng ea sehlekehleke sena e, teng ka boroa ho motse oa Paris. Ka kakaretso, e leng sehlekehleke sena Japane ho nkoa "sehlōhō North."

Flora le liphoofolo

Boholo ba limela tse Hokkaido ke meru phaene (kalse mohbat le phaene), patiwa le lehlaka (nka 60% ea sehlekehleke sena e). Pine, meru birch le shrub heaths tloaelehile lithabeng.

Har'a liphoofolo tse anyesang le ho na le liphokojoe, libere sable, ermine le mechalla. Kaofela ha lihlekehlekeng Japanese (Hokkaido har'a bona) lieu lefatše ho makatse hore ebe ba sa tšoaneng tsa linonyana le metsi bona mabopong ata le mefuta e mengata ea litlhapi.

Turismo

Ke eng e thahasellisang, ka ntle bakeng sa lintho tsa tlhaho tse hlollang ikhethang, a ka be ba ntse ba bone sehlekehlekeng sa Hokkaido? Motsamai Reviews sehlekehlekeng sena, etsoe taba eo, 'me ka kakaretso ba Japane, tse ntle ka ho fetisisa.

Ka Sapporo, ho na le libaka tse 'maloa e ikhethang: oache tora ea lebitso tšoanang - ke o mong oa mehaho e' maloa setseng tsa lekholong la lilemo la morao la bo19 la lilemo ka American setaele bokolone; Botanical Garden le karolo e itseng a sireletsa meru ea tlhaho hore hang hōla ka sebaka sa motse; Odori Boulevard; TV Tower (bophahamo ba limithara tse 147); Mountain tse bitsoang capelin km 8 ho tloha motse-moholo; biri musiamo (hang fektheri bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lona); Nakajima saki Park.

Motseng oa Hakodate na pyatibastionnaya Qhobosheane (1864) e; Baitlami Koryudzi; Kereke ea Tsoho ea Morena 'me Kereke e K'hatholike e Momomati; Baitlami Higashi Honganji.

Sehlekehlekeng seo ho na le Hokkkaydo National Parks: shikotsu-tōya phakeng ea sechaba, Kushiro-Sitsugen, Akan, Shiretoko, Rebun le Rishiri Island-Tayseiudzan. Parks quasi - Hidaka, Abashiri, Onuma, prefectural tsa tlhaho phakeng Akkeshi.

Qetellong, e seng mekae lintlha tse thahasellisang

• Nakong e fetileng ho ne ho nahanoa hore Hokkaido - Russia sehlekehleke sena. Japane ba ne ba sa bontše thahasello e leha e le efe kapa ho Kuril Islands, Sakhalin kapa, pele ho elella bofelong ba lekholo la bo18 la lilemo. Island pejana Japane ka molao nkoa tšimong ea bojaki. Ka 1786 ba ile ba fihla ka Japanese ile ka kopana le ho na le batho ba moo ba, e neng e qhoaetsoe Russia mabitso le surnames. Bana e ne e baholo-holo ba Ainu haholo, ea neng a hang ka boahi Russia le Orthodox ka mathoasong a lekholo la bo18 la lilemo. Ainu batho sebelisoa ho phela naheng ea Russia (Sakhalin, e ka boroa ea Kamchatka le Kuril Islands). sechaba sena se na le e ikhethang tšobotsi - e le ponahalo ea European. Kajeno Japane ho na le hoo e ka bang 30 000 ba bana ba bona, empa ba ne ba ka assimilated le Japanese nakong ena e telele.

• The Sapporo Snow Mokete Ho tšoaroa selemo le selemo, e neng e pele e neng e tšoaretsoe ka 1950. Ea mofuta ona e pontšo ea lipalo lehloa.

• Ka Hokkaido mangata a chesang le liliba tse ngata. The thahasellisang ho fetisisa sa tsona ke Dzigokudani (Dolina Ada). Sebakeng sena ho na le geysers tse ngata, ka linako tse ling soars holimo fatše.

• Sebakeng sa eona sa Hokkaido ke hoo e ka bang lekanang le tšimong ea Austria.

• Ho tloha ka 1859 ho ka Sapporo sebetsang e kereke Orthodox, e hahiloeng mabotho a Russia kereke Mission - Kereke ea Tsoho ea Morena. Ho tloha ka 1983, ho ka molao ke ea setso ea Japane.