"Pasvik" State Nature Reserve. Pets pokello "Pasvik"

Ho ke pokello ea boraro kholo ka ho fetisisa ka sebaka Murmansk. Ho ileng ba bōptjoa ka 1992 ho ea ka qeto ea 'Muso Russia bakeng sa ho ithuta le paballo ea meru ea phaene ka tekanyong e ka leboea ea kabo. Ho phaella moo, pokello ea lokela ho ho phethahatsoa boalosi kakaretso ea lintho tse phelang tikolohong e ka leboea. Be le ngangisano bohlokoa e dumellana le libaka sireletsoa ke pale ea libaka tsena.

Libakeng tse ling, archaeologists sibolotse mesaletsa ea monna ea boholo-holo. Ba boholo-holo ka ho libaka tsena ba ne ba lula le Sami, ba neng ba ba kopanela ho tšoasa litlhapi, likhama, lelera hammoho phuleng noka. Haholo hamorao, ho ne ho Russia, Norwegians, Finns. naha ena pele ka 1918 e le profinseng eo Arkhangelsk, ka nako eo ba ile ba fallela Finland le Soviet Union tlile ka mor'a hore ntoa ea bobeli ea World.

Reserve "Pasvik" - sa libaka pafara bakeng sa 'mele metsi a waterfowl tse ngata - Whooper likhantsi, likhantši, matata le wading linonyana, hammoho le sa ho boloka la nōka betheng Paz.

sebaka sena e na le setso sa barui le histori. Reserve "Pasvik" - sa tshebedisano sa litsebi Norway le Serussia. Ho na le likarolo tse peli tse sa lekaneng sebakeng seo haptjoa. Ba bua leshano ka mahlakoreng tsa leliboho mathang hammoho nōka Paz.

"Pasvik": State Nature Reserve

Mokhoabo oo le matša a lula e le karolo e khōlō ea tšimong ena. meru Pine koahela 40% ya sebakeng sireletsoa. Bohareng, ba fetang lithoteng tsa, lelele le lithabeng ho fihlela ho limithara tse 380.

"Pasvik" - pokello le tlhaho ka angoang. Ena ea tlhaho libaka sebakeng ikopanye le Bophirimela mefuta ea liphoofolo le limela ka ka bochabela. Ho ne ho bonahala ke lithaba tse tsoakiloeng le lithota, mekhoabo le taiga le tundra.

Paz River le Lake

Reserve "Pasvik" teng haufi le nōka. Ho phallang ka sebakeng sireletsoa. Nōka e simoloha ho Inari (Finland) le phallang ka Varanger pega pega (Barents Sea). bolelele ba eona - ea 147 dikhilomitha, e lebetsoeng le bophahamo phapang - ka 119 limithara tse. Pele nōka ile a qapa le matša a maholo, liphororo le liphororo ho kopantswe. Joale ba 2 5 Norway le Serussia dimela matla ho ile ha hahoa. Feela sebakeng seo se senyenyane sa bolokoa tsa tlhaho noka bethe. Kajeno e nkoa e le sebaka se loketseng bakeng sa waterfowl. sebaka sena e bitsoa Fyarvann, le fetoletsoeng e le ho tswa Norway e le "fatše Lake".

Lakes lula karolo e khōlō ea tšimo "Pasvik", e leng karolo e khōlō ea tsepamise likelello tsa bona ka e ka leboea ea pokello ea. Boholo ba bona ba sa tebang, ba seretse, lehlabathe kapa peaty mabōpong. Ho na le letšeng le lithaba libeisine. Kholo ka ho fetisisa ba bona ba - Kaskamayarvi. Ho e teng ka pelong ea pokello ea. sebakeng lona ke hectars 188 le lebetsoeng le botebo bo boholo ho feta 20 limithara, majoe lebōpong.

Varlam sehlekehleke sohle

Sebakeng sena ho na le e nyenyane ea sehlekehleke sohle mofuta pokello. Tse fetang lekholo tse fetileng, ho na le ba ne ba lula le ho sebetsa Hans Skonning - ornithologist seithuti se tsoang Norway. O pele hlahiswa le lefatseng la tsa saense ea sebakeng sena le o ile a ngola buka e buang ka nako ea hae e sehlekehlekeng seo. Mosebetsi ona o mo tlisa botumo lefatšeng ka bophara. Buka eo e ne e ratoa hakaale hore ba bangata ba batle ho tla ho sebaka sena.

Morao tjena, H. Skonniga ntlo e ile ea tsosolosoa ka letšeng. Kajeno ho e sebelisoa e le setsi ea tšimo bakeng sa hlokomela lintho tsa tlhaho. Ho phaella moo, sehlekehlekeng ka 1995, ba khale moeling tora ile tsosolosoa le ileng la ahoa bocha ornithology, eo lumelloa nonyana shebeletse feela. Ka qalang e hlollang ea hae e tla Prints Filipp - WWF Mopresidente.

Reserve "Pasvik" - liphoofolo tse

Boholo ba liphoofolo tsa pokello e tšoantšetsoang ke mefuta e tloaelehileng ea taiga. Palo ea liphoofolo tse anyesang sebakeng sa - 34 mefuta e, 14 tsa tsona li ka seoelo. A a kenye letsoho haholo ha bona ke litoeba.

Bakeng sa libaka tsena ke tloaelehileng ea liphoofolo tse kang protheine tloaelehileng, ermine, phokojoe tloaelehileng, 'mutla, marten, sootho bere, Elk. Ka matangoana toka baahi e khōlō ea muskrat. Bere e sootho le Elk li fumanoa libakeng tsa linaha tse peli tsa boahelani. Girl manga, mongoose le Otter etsahala, empa ke ka seoelo.

"Pasvik" - pokello, e leng o na le mefuta e tsa lona letsoalloa liphoofolo. Sena likhama - ho tloaelehile mefuta ruuoang. likhama tse hlaha li ka fumanoa ka ho e le setsi sa ea Kola Hloahloeng. Likhama alosa ho pharaletseng ntshetswa pele ka Lapland (Finland) le Finnmark (Norway). Libakeng tsena, e 'nile a sireletsa ka foromo tse khōlō.

The liphoofolo invertebrate tsa pokello e feela a ntse a ithuta. Ke tšimoloho ea tse lekholo tse fetileng, ho na le ba ne ba ngolisitsoe ka molao mefuta 776 ea likokoanyana, e leng ho matleng a ditaelo 8. Kajeno, ka ho fetisisa o ile a ithuta ke Hymenoptera le Diptera.

mefuta sekho fihle mefuta 68 ba malapa lesometharo. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore sena ha se e lipalo ho qetela. Ho etsa lipatlisiso bo-rasaense ba li tsoela pele.

linonyana

Reserve "Pasvik" eo Foto re beha sehlooho sena, e nang le linonyana. Ba tlalehiloeng 229 mefuta e mona.

Noka Paz, hammoho le ea libaka tse mongobo tse haufi - e ke tikoloho bohlokoa bakeng sa linonyana tse kang whooper khantsi le ba batsho throated diver, smew le goldeneye, e khubelu-breasted merganser le mallard. Tloaelehileng common snipe ka mokhoabo oo e (Wood Sandpiper, Tloaelehileng common snipe of, Spotted Redshank) le bohlooho nkholi.

Ba Hlekefetsang ba Bang ba tšoeu-gelada ntsu, phakoe e jang litlhapi, goshawk, kestrel, buzzard, kaba-maoto buzzard, khutšoanyane eared sephooko. Bakeng sa mefuta e moru, sehlaha ka pokello e akarelletsa sefate pipit le bushbaby, redstart le snowbird, warbler le Yurok, oats le flycatcher.

Linonyana tse kang ho ba batsho grouse, capercaillie, Hazel grouse, partridges, lirobele, chickadees le ba bang ba bangata, qeta ea mariha ka morung. Joalokaha u ka bona thabeng tundra šedý, Meadow orilla, Whimbrel.

meroho lefatše

Reserve "Pasvik" e teng ka ka leboea libaka boreal moru, ho fetisetsa ka tundra ena. Mabōpong a Nōka Paz hola meru phaene ho fetisisa karolong e ka leboea ho Europe.

Siberia kalse mohbat ho atile naheng ea Pechenga. E fumanoa e le setsi sa mofuta pokello ea Mount Kalkupya. Ho na le boetse ho na le karolo ea buka e ikhethang moru phaene, eo e sa ama rema, ea lilemo li lona feta lilemo tse 200.

Bobeli atileng ka ho fetisisa ka pokello e birch. Ka mabōpong a linōka le melapo e tloaelehileng shrub birch. Ka libakeng tse a bataletseng u ka bona birch tšoeu. The birch Elfin aba matsoelintsoeke. seoelo haholo, empa ho tloaelehile hore batho ba le silevera tsa birch, haholo-holo hammoho le mabopong a ba le melapo, linōka le matša a.