Berodualom inhalation alejiki le obstructive mafu ea tsamaiso bronchopulmonary

Lilemong tse mashome tsa morao tjena, khafetsa mafu matšoafo ka bana, bona ha ba sa karolo alejiki. Sena se ka ba le ho a hlobaetsang le a sa foleng la bronchitis, alejiki rhinitis, la bronchitis le e motsoako asthmatic, bronchial asma.

Alejiki la bronchitis, bronchial asma, ke pontšo ea Molao wa Motheo le tsela e sa tloaelehang pathological predisposing 'meleng ho ea allergens. La bronchitis, mofuta alejiki e tšoauoa ka ho hlaha ha kulisoa le ho ruruha ka bronchi ena. Mafu a tsamaea le lethopa tsamaiso ea matšoafo ka lebaka la ho pepesehela alejiki motsoako, e bitsoang hypersensitivity tsa ho hema pampitsana. Diffusely ama pampitšana matšoafo, kapa likarolo tse ka bomong.

Lipontšo pele ya lefu lena le qala hang-hang ka mor'a ho pepesehela ho Ntlha e causative. la bronchitis alejiki e bontšoa paroxysmal omileng khohlela mpefala bosiu. Ka matšoafong ho na le omileng wheezing. The mocheso oa 'mele, hangata e fetola, empa ka linako tse ling e ka tsoha ho subfebrile. boemo ka kakaretso ha a fetohe haholo le o hlola ka ho e khotsofatsang kapa ka tsela e itekanetseng ho tiea.

Ka asma bronchial botsoalle qala ho ea lefu lena le e tsamaea le bokhutšoanyane haholo ea phefumoloho le asma litlhaselo tse. Ho ka ba le lilelekela tsa tlhaselo.
maemo ana thata hloka thuso hang-hang. Hangata abeloa sebelisa lithethefatsi tse sa bao ketso e lebisitsoe ho le asma e le bonolo, e ho ruruha, 'me e ntlafetseng ya tlosa sekhohlela tebelwa.

Inhalation berodualom

Bakeng sa ho tlosa tlhaselo ea bokhutšoanyane phefumoloho, sebelisoa ho batho ka bomong kgethile litekanyetso li behoa bronchodilator lithethefatsi. Tsena li akarelletsa sehlopha sa tse susumetsang beta-adrenergic. Sena se akarelletsa ho lokisetsa rekiswa ka mokgwa wa inhalation - "Flomax". Bakeng sa bana e hlahisoang ka mokgwa wa le tharollo bakeng sa inhalation. Ka sebopeho lona kenyelletsa ditokiseletso berodual fenoterol le ipratropium lethal gene. Lithethefatsi ke oa sehlopha sa batho ba bronchodilators. Fenoterol etsa hore boikhathollo tsa mesifa ea bronchi e, likepe methapo, ho thibela bronchospasm, di hlohleletsago le setsi sa ho hema. Eketsa lebelo leo pelo ka lebaka la ho tlhotlheletso ya receptors adrenergic tsa mesifa pelo. Ipratropium, karolo ea lithethefatsi, limithara-thibela receptors cholinergic, felisa bronchospasm, ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea secretion bronchial. Ho tloha mochine ea nkang khato ea likarolo ho beroduala fapaneng, kholiso e fihlellwa le boholo ba ea lithethefatsi, bohlokwa ba tsamaiso lona phahameng ka mafu a sa tšoaneng ba matšoafong.

Inhalation berodualom sesosa dilation tsa methapo bronchial nakong e tlhaselo ea breathlessness ka maemo asthmatic, sa foleng obstructive mafu methapo tsamaiso. Nakong ea inhalation berodualom, boemo ntlafatso le hlaha hoo e ka bang hang-hang 'me o tsoela pele ka lihora tse' maloa. Ha mafu obstructive motswako berodual + hormonal ho lokisetsa ( "prednisolone", "Dexamethasone"), ho fana ka lintlafatso tse dyspnea le ho tloswa ka maemo a ho exacerbation.

Lithethefatsi relaxes mesifa boreleli, thibela ho lokolloa ha mediators a hlabang le ntshetsopele ya le spasm ea allergens ketso ea moea a batang.
Inhalation berodualom sebediswa bakeng sa lenaneo la liphallelo la litlhaselo asma le thibelo ea ketsahalo e sa le asma e, COPD, la bronchitis foleng.
Lithethefatsi le litekanyetso li behoa lona le tlameha ho melimo e meng ntle ho ngaka eo, e kentse litšobotsi motho ea phelang. Fumaneha ka libotlolong le khomaretse muelli bakeng inhalation.

Ha ba sebelisa lithethefatsi lethal dose hlokahalang ya letsoai tharollo bo hlapolotsoe ho bophahamo ba modumo le 4 di ml le ho hema sebelisa nebulizer. Inhalation sebelisa ho fihlela ho ka makhetlo a mane ka letsatsi.

Ha u sebelisa e aerosol berodualom, mokuli o lokela ho a nkente ka lithethefatsi butle ebile e le ka ho teba. setshelo tlameha ho retelehela o thulametse. Mora inhalation hloka metsotsoana e seng mekae ho ka sebetsa phefumoloho ea hao ebe o hemang tsoa butle. Action pheta hape. Mokuli o lokela ho tseba hore aerosol laolwa inhalations tse peli ho tse tharo, ha ho na le ho na le phello mora tekanyetso e mene, ba lokela ho batla keletso ho ngaka. botlolo e 'ngoe e etselitsoe ho breaths makholo a mabeli.

Ho amohela moriana e contraindicated tabeng ea allergy likarolong le karolo, ka halofo e qalang ea bokhachane.