Diuretics, bona morero oa hae, thepa, dikopo

Diuretics kapa diuretics bonolo, - ke dintho tse ho kgothaletsa excretion ea moroto le fokotsa palo ea mokelikeli tse cavities serous le lisele. Maemong a mangata, diuretics li sebelisoa e le adjunct ea ho phekola mafu a ba pelo, liphio, sebete, a tsamaea le edema. Diuretics li reretsoe feela ho fokotsa kapa u hle stagnation, le kalafo ya sehlooho lokela felisa tsamaiso e pathological, susumelletsang motho ho bokella mokelikeli feteletseng ka 'mele.

Pele ba lithethefatsi diuretic ya bokgoni phahameng ne ka bang lekholo tse fetileng, ha e le hantle diuretic ea mercury e ile ea fumanoa haholo ka kotsi, empa ho ena le hoo metsoako lona sebediswa ea ho phekola ba mokaola. Hona joale, diuretics mercury ba ha e sa sebelisoa ka lebaka la toxicity lona phahameng, empa ho ithuta chelete tsena e le seabo se seholo ka ho itseng ho laoleng maikutlo a kajeno oa mekgwa extrarenal le diuretic diuretic bohato.

Hape pele sebediswa se felloe ke nako mercury diuretics, tse xanthine derivatives, hona joale tsa maiketsetso 'me a sebelisa mefuta e fapaneng ya lithethefatsi tse ling tse atlehang haholoanyane: dihlotiazid, furosemide tsiklometiazid (derivatives benzothiadiazine) Diacarbum (k'habone anhydrase sesitisa), pterofen - triamterene, Leo Allatius (derivatives tsa pteridine le pyrimidine) et al a.

Hape ba lithethefatsi ba ho loantša ho bokella mokelikeli feteletseng 'meleng, diuretics tsa tlhaho ba ho pharaletseng sebelisoa (semela) kang cowberry le bearberry makhasi, tse fapa-fapaneng teas renal, buds birch, liqoso diuretics № № 1 le ea 2, horsetail setlama.

Diuretics phello e ka sehloohong ke ho eketsa excretion renal tsa ions sodium le metsi. Ka lebaka la matla a ho susumetsa metsi le electrolyte ho leka-lekana, vascular molumo le bophahamo ba modumo ea mali, diuretics ba atisa ho sebelisoa e le mahlahana antihypertensive. Diuretics na le matla diuretic bohato ka lebaka la ho matsapa ea renal excretion se fumana kopo ea ho phekola ba dintho chefo letsatsi tse sa tšoaneng metsi-qhibilihang ka har'a.

E mong, e leng o nahanela likarolong tsohle tsa ketso ea diuretics tlhophiso ho letsatsi ha e yo. diuretics tsohle ho ba le sebopeho sa e fapaneng lik'hemik'hale, e fapaneng ho tloha mong ho e mong ka ho diriswa mochine bona, potency, lebelo la qala ho ea e le hantle, nako le lehlakoreng lona litla. Bakeng sa nako e telele le tlhophiso ea diuretics e ne e thehiloe lik'hemik'hale sebopeho ba bona, ba ba boetse ba bile boiteko ba ho go arologana bona ho ea ka mofuta oa tšusumetso ka liphio, empa bakeng sa diuretics tse ngata 'me ba atisa ho extrarenal bohato. Ka lebaka leo, diuretics tsohle rationally classified ke mochine oa bona oa ho nka khato.

Thehiloeng pharmacodynamics ea lithethefatsi, diuretics morao-rao tsohle li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse tharo:

• potassium-o qenehela diuretics eketsa excretion ea sodium le hanyenyane amang excretion potassium. Tsena li akarelletsa amiloride, triamterene, spironolactone le eplerenone.
• saluretics - thiazide derivatives, thiazide, sekgoqetsane diuretics, k'habone anhydrase inhibitors.
• osmotic diuretics, eketsa khatello ka tubules le thibela reabsorption ea metsi - mannitol, urea.

, Ho phaella ho tlhophiso ea pharmacodynamics tsa diuretics ba classified ho ea ka lebelo la qala ho le bolelele ba nako ea e le hantle.

Ka lebaka la ea hlaheletseng: fokolang, mahareng le diuretic le matla. The rapidity tsa qala ho ea le phello diuretic khetholla lithethefatsi Emergency (ho itima lijo) bohato - metsotso 30-40, bohato mahareng - lihora tse 2-4, bohato lieha - matsatsi a 2-4. Bakeng sa nako ya e le hantle diuretic: khutšoanyane tshwere - lihora tse 5-8, karolelano nako - lihora tse 8-15, nako - ka matsatsi a 'maloa.

Sebaka se ka sehloohong sa tshebediso ya diuretics ke lefu la pelo, haholo-holo ho potoloha ha mali insufficiency syndrome, le edema le kgatelelo ya madi.