Volga-Baltic le kanaleng. Cruise Volga-Baltic le kanaleng

Matamo ea karolo e Europe la Russia li amana ka marangrang hore ke a loketse bakeng sa ho tsamaea ka sekepe sa thepa le mopalami likepe, yachts le likepe. Pakeng tsa St. Petersburg le Moscow ea tsena "hotels in phaphametseng" - hlomeletsoe hantle e le likepe. Movement ka etsahala ka lebaka la ha e le hantle hore ka 1964, ho Volga-Baltic Canal kopane matša le linōka ka leboea-bophirimela ea Russia. Qalong, tsela e bitsoa Mariinsky, 'me a lebitso la eona le le teng ka 1964. Noka a sekepe ka Volga-Baltic Waterway ba e thabisang le e tummeng pastime tsa Marussia le bahahlauli tsoang linaheng tse ling.

Mariinsky Theater - the pele ho eena ea Volga-Balt

Leka ho hokela ho Volga beisine le e Baltic Sea letsatsi khutlela pusong ea Petra Velikogo, empa feela ka 1810 ho ile ha buloa e le sekepe sephethephethe Mariinsky marangrang metsi. Sena se ratang botumo porojeke e ne hydrobuilders Russia Empire ile a fuoa ho khau phahameng ka ho fetisisa ka Pontšo International ea Paris (ka 1813). Maria e ne e le qalo feela ea tsamaiso ea Rybinsk, joale tshisinyo ho ile tsoela pele ho ea nōkeng e Sheksna, Lake. Tšoeu, leq. Kovzha, Mariinskii le kanaleng intersecting le arola Volga Baltic libeisine. The tselaneng a tsoela pele ho e r. Vytegra, Lake. Onega, leq. Svir, Lake. Ladoga le leq. Neve. Bolelele kakaretso ea timang metsi e ne e ka 1.100 km SE. Ka 1829, ho Mariinsky tsela ho hokahanya le White Leoatle le kanaleng, katoa maiketsetso kgaoleditse le kanaleng. Ka ho fetisisa khōlō ho tsosolosa ea tsamaiso ea qala ka ya 1960, ha Volga-Baltic Canal ne e hahiloe. 'Mapa oa libaka tse ntjha tsela thulane le le Mariinsky, empa karolo ea dibopeho tsa lona le boenjiniere lule o qothomele thokoana ho. Metsi tselaneng qala haufi le motse oa Cherepovets, ka ntle ha matamo mabapi 5 maoatle: la Baltic, White, Azov, Black le la Caspian.

Waterway pakeng tsa Volga le Leoatle Baltic

Ka linoka Neva le Svir ho bōptjoa ha morao-rao tsamaiso e khopo ho tsamaisa metsi a mesebetsi e dredging ba ileng ba tsoa. Ka 1964 setšeng sa Mariinsky Theater e le teng ka lilemo tse 150. qala e khōlō e ncha. tebileng Volga-Baltic le kanaleng le ka tlase ho nako moemphera ile ha hahoa, palo ea gateways, morao-rao oona tsamaisong taolo. Engineering le tsamaiso haeterojene-botekgeniki eketswa dimela 3 mwinda, e mengata e matamo letsopa le likarolo tse ling. Bolelele kakaretso ea tsela ea ho tsoa Neva ho monyako oa Rybinsk pokello fihla 857 Km. Lipalangoang bapalami bula sefofane sa sekepe "Red Balebeli", ba ile ba ea matsatsi a ho qetela a June 1964 ho tloha Leningrad ho Yaroslavl.

Morao-rao Volga-Baltic Waterway

The tsela ho tloha St. Petersburg ke Cherepovets letoto lena e kenyeletsa: leq. Neva River, Lake. Ladoga, leq. Svir, Lake. Onezhskoye, Volga-Baltic le kanaleng intersects moleng fihla moo ho arohanang pakeng tsa la Caspian Leoatle le Baltic Sea. Bolelele ba le kanaleng maiketsetso o tlohang pokello Rybinskoe Onega letšeng feta 360 Km. Lathe tlohele karolong e ka leboea ea tlisitseng ka - 113 limithara, e Volga -. 13,5 limithara Ka Volga-Baltic le kanaleng e kenyeletsa waterworks e mengata (waterworks, mekoallo ea metsi, matamo), kaho ea bona e ile ea etsa hore ho hlaha ha metsi libakeng tse ling tsa ba mashome a limithara tse. Fetohile coastlines, lihlekehleke tse ncha. Ka tlase kapa Sheksna Cherepovets pokello, teng ka tšimo ea sebaka se Vologda, o ile a tloha heke khale ea Mariinsky Theater.

Noka Cruise - leeto hlollang ka sekepe, sekepe, sekepe

A sekepe ka Volga-Baltic Canal - ka leeto hammoho le Volga, Neva River, linōka tse ling tse 'me matša, metjha e. Ka litseleng tse khōlō ea likepe tsa baeti hamonate ho eona. Le kemiso ea ho tsamaea ka bona o Fana ka emisa ho batsamai etetse maeto ka mabōpong a matangoana le lihlekehlekeng. Mora excursions thahasellisang, bahahlauli phutholoha ka liphaposi Cozy, ja ka lireschorente, nyehelo baeti mefuta e fapaneng ya dikgetho tsa ho jela. bapalami Cruise sekepe hlophisitse boikhathollo ka bankeng ke "tala paka" (lipikiniki, ho sesa, lipapali le boithabiso tse ling).

Peculiarities ea tšimo e fetang eo e beha Volga-Baltic Waterway

Map of lithoteng tsa maralleng, kgaosediwa mokhoabo depressions imolohile ka eona ha e fana ka setšoantšo se feletseng sa naha e hlollang. Mabōpong atolosa makhulo le morung le peat bogs. Boemo ba leholimo - le bonolo, empa maemo a ka Lake Ladoga ke batlang a fapane hanyenyane. Mona meea e northerly ka baka lifefo ka November, ba ile ba bopa maemo a kotsi bakeng sa ho sesa. Bakeng sa ho pholletsa le ba kanale ea fokolang, ka karolelano bolelele ba maqhubu a moea - 1.5 limithara The molemo ka ho fetisisa likhoeli tse maeto -. June le July. Summer ka leboea-bophirimela haufi le Russia - tekano mofuthu, ka tlase ho matla a moea le ho thaba hakaakang ha Ladoga. Ho na le fihla le nako ea masiu tšoeu hore lumella oache ho thabela botle ba tlhaho ka leboea.

Liperela ka "sefaha" Volga-Baltic Waterway

Ladoga le Onega matša ho matleng a sehlopha sena sa kholo ka ho fetisisa matamo ea tlhaho ea Europe. Beisine, eo ho ile ha hlaha tse fetang 100 lilemong tse makholo tse fetileng kolota hlahang ho yona bona ho thaba ea leqhoa le. Ladoga lebetsoeng le botebo feta 230 limithara, Onega -. 120 limithara ba bonoa ka letšeng "royyala liphatleng" - jwalo bitsoa majoe tšoaroa maleme thaba ea leqhoa.

meru bohehang le lilomong ngoe le mabōpo a lehlabathe. Laoloa ke phaene le phaene, ho na le tsa birch, Aspen, Elm, alder. Summer khahlisang tlokomang herbage, mebala e ruileng le monokotsoai. Liphoofolo na e mengata e mefuta e meng ea liphoofolo tse anyesang le linonyana, ho kopanyelletsa le ba bangata ba waterfowl. Khabane ka ho Fetisisa ke ikutloe ke ka khoebo tsa metsing tlhapi (tsa whitefish, Bass, carp le ba bang). Tlhaho letšeng hloekileng le bohale moru, ka remoutu tsoa metseng tse khōlō le linatla indasteri ea Volga-Baltic Canal, li bonahala li re etselitse ho tsamaea le ea boikhathollo. Ladoga le Onega - hase feela mokhoa oa tlhaho perela ea sefaha sa Volga-Baltic Waterway. White Lake, e pokello kenya letsoho hore ho ho boloka e leng setšoantšo sa sebakeng seo tse ratoang boithabiso. Mabōpong na phutholohile sekepe jetty, ho paka, kape, papaling le gazebo bakeng phomotse.

Thabisang Volga-Baltic Travel

Mofuta wa North-West ea Russia khahlisang maikutlo a hlollang tsa metshetshe letšeng, moru, Marsh le nōka. libaka tse li sirelelitsoe hohela ba likete tse makholo sa batsamai. Bahahlauli ba romiloeng ba tsoa ho St. Petersburg ho Moscow le morao, tla bona ka pelo ea Russia matšoao e hōle tsa histori tse fetileng. Kahoo, ke papiso le lehoatata la Egepeta, lieu ke hermits boholo-holo, balateli ba mathoasong a Christian lithuto tsa Belozerja a baitlami li ne li bitsoa "Russia Thebaid".

Popular Bay celow podrozy:

• Letsatsi la maeto a ho sehlekehlekeng sa Valaam ka Lake Ladoga;
• etela Kizhi Island le Museum-Reserve;
• excursions ka sekepe ka Ladoga le Onega matša;
• leeto hammoho le Volga-Baltic Waterway le ketelo ea ho ea motse-moholo oa Russia, 'me litsela tse ling.

e bontša phapang pakeng VBW

Cityscapes le hole ho tswa ho St. Petersburg ho ea ka bochabela le boroa, 'me ho tloha Moscow - ho ea ka leboea, butle-butle ba nkeloa sebaka ka naha letšeng le metshetshe moru. Ka pel'a mahlo a bapalami ba sekepe Bay kapa yacht a phaphametse meaho khale, libaka tse babatsehang ea lintho tsa tlhaho. Ha a ntse a tsamaea ka Volga-Baltic Waterway, u ka etela St. Petersburg le toropo, hlahloba Turismo tsa Moscow, matlong a baitlami, libaka tsa histori - Uglich, Yaroslavl 'me ba bang.

Ka trepidation ke baeti ba bangata le baeti ba tsoela pele Valaam Island metsing a Lake Ladoga, moo baitlami tummeng. Ka holimo ho holim 'metsi hlaha Onega Kizhi Island, khanya eo a bōpa disampole tsa mehaho Russia ea lekholong la lilemo la XVIII. Ha re ntse re atamela motse-moholo phaphametse ke mabōpo a leoatle a bataletseng manicured le kholo hakaalo dibopeho hahiloeng ka konkreite, utlwahala eo mohloli o thōtseng noka metsi ka mor'a sekepe Bay. maikutlo a sa lebaleheng ke bahahlauli ba tsoang ho e bapisa leboea ea tlhaho le naha tsa litoropo tsa Serussia metseng e meholo ea Moscow le St. Petersburg.