Ussuri taiga: limela, liphoofolo, haholo-holo

The ikhethang tsa Primorsky Territory ka lebaka la ho e leng tšobotsi ea ba histori: nakong ea Ice Age, sebakeng sena o ne a sa sebetsoang ke leqhoa. The e itseng sebaka le o ikhethang boemo ba leholimo ha thehoa sebaka sa eona e sa tšoaneng haholo limela le liphoofolo. Mona hōla lifate le limela tse tloaelehileng tsa latitudes boroa le e ka leboea. Wildlife le linonyana hape emela libaka fapaneng a klimate a. Ho phaella moo, bakeng sa Territory Hōle Bochabela tšoauoa ke boteng ba limela le liphoofolo relict.

Features

Meru lula naheng ea Primorye fetisisa karolo, eaba ba etsa e khabisitse naha mona ka sehloohong. expanses leholo la taiga ba ho kopantswe le tse fapa-fapaneng ea thaba melapo le matša. Haholo-holo bo hlollang fapaneng Ussuri taiga, e leng o ile a fumana lebitso la lona ho tloha Ussuri River, e tributary ea Amur. Ho otlolla hammoho thabeng maporogo Sikhote-Alin. Taiga tlelaemete tšoauoa ka lehlakoreng le leng e feteletseng. Mariha, e omeletseng le a batang, e nkeloa sebaka ke e telele le e pholileng selemo, tšoauoa ka liphetoho mocheso. Summer tikolohong eo e chesang le mongobo le hoetla e mofuthu le e omme.

Mofuta haholo mariha a ho bakoa ke meea e northerly, ba tlisa boemo ba leholimo batang le e hlakileng. Ka ea lehlabula, ho fapana le hoo, tlisa meea e southerly le Leoatle la Pacific se mofuthu le letsatsi. Lehlabula, maholiotsoana ea tropike hangata e tšosang Ussuri sebakeng maholiotsoana, a etsa hore kotsi e khōlō ho temo le sebakeng sohle.

Limela le lifate

Ka lebaka la litšobotsi se lithaba sa Ussuri taiga sebakeng seo ka khetholloa, phahameng-phahama bopa dikgaolo limela. Ka matsoapo a ka tlaase tsa lithaba hola meru deciduous le Mongolian the oak le Hazel. Ka holimo ke meru phaene-deciduous ya hum kalse mohbat ka le kedare. Ho boetse ho na le ho hōla molora, maple leaf, hornbeam, a eike, Amur diporopo. Ka matsoapo a pele-pele mehopolong lula phaene, kalse mohbat, larch, lejoe bosehla maple leaf le birch. Mountain litlhōrō na limela tse nyenyane. Ba ha ba angoa ke glaciers boholo-holo, le dimela tsa Ussuri taiga, a sireletsa ho tloha nakong ea boholo-holo, ha rekoa motseng le counterparts ho feta tsa morao tjena. Kahoo, likhahla e chesang e mongobo, lotus le, Manchurian apricot khotso coexist le hum kalse mohbat ka le phaene, hammoho le le monokotsoai le karolong e ka leboea: cranberries, blueberries, cranberries.

sebaka sena e ruileng dimela jeoang, e ngata mefuta e fapaneng ya li-mushroom, frutos e, linate le acorns. About halofo ea limela, ba bangata ba Ussuri taiga litlama na thepa le moriana le ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka moriana ea setso linaheng tsa bochabela.

A palo e kholo ea mongobo lehlabula thusa hore ho kholo e potlakileng ea limela. Ka lebaka la palo e kholo ea matsatsi a chabile sebakeng sa butsoa ha feela ea setso lijalo, empa hape dimela mocheso o lerato: soya, raese, morara. mongobo le phahameng le le ho hongata haholo ea ho matsatsi a le chabile fana ka kholo ea ho itima lijo le ho ripening ea meroho le litholoana.

liphoofolo tse

tlhaku e tsoakiloeng fapane liphoofolo tse hlaha le ngata. Taiga liphoofolo le linonyana phela tumellanong le libaka le e chesang e mongobo. Red likhama, sootho libere chipmunks, lipela, bokotokwe fofang, hedgehogs, grouse le grouse - the baemeli ba le taiga Siberia. Ussuri le Amur le linkoe, mangau, libere Himalaya, Martens - liphoofolo tse chesang le tse mongobo Asia Boroa-bochabela.

Ussuri taiga e emeloa ke e khethehileng, o ikhethang oa ho sebaka sena: batso bere, bona likhama, krysovidny mmutlanyana, Manchurian mutla, raccoon ntja, Hōle Bochabela wildcat. Ka ka boroa le karolo e se lithaba sa morung e fumanoa e ikhethang phoofolo - thabeng, e leng ka lebaka la palo e nyenyane e ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book.

Liphoofolo Ussuri taiga ka botlalo kopana le le tse fapa-fapaneng tse matlafatsang lijo: linate, acorns, frutos e, li-mushroom, ea hlaha, makhapetla.

The boreal metsi a hloekileng e le matša o ka fumana ena ho makatse hore ebe e chesang e mongobo moo sekolopata Machaena. Carapace ho na le ha ho na lipoleiti masatsoana le koahetsoeng ka letlalo, ka lebaka la seo ba sekolopata e classified e le myagkokozhistoe liphoofolo. Ho dives molemo 'me ka lula ka tlas'a metsi bakeng sa nako e telele, ba kopanela ho tšoasa litlhapi. Prey ka Chinese sekolopata loketseng haholo-holo monate le e bonolo nama.

linonyana

Har'a mefuta e fapaneng ea tonanahali ea linonyana e lebōpong la leoatle ba le karolo e itseng e khōlō ea baemeli ba ka seoelo ba lefatše masiba, ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book. Boholo ba linonyana tsena li etsahala seoelo ahileng meru, ka mabōpong a linōka le matša. Bakeng sa ho sireletsa seoelo waterfowl le leihlo e se e thehoa bakeng sa bona Khanka Reserve.

Maritimes baemeli ba masiba hape khetholloa ka tse fapa-fapaneng e khōlō ea mefuta e. linonyana tse chesang tse mongobo lehlabula nka malinyane a tsona, 'me nakong ea hoetla fofa ho climes futhumala. Ho nka sebaka sa bona ka taiga ka mariha linonyana fofa leboea. Tloaelehileng tsa meru Ussuri Manchurian pheasant, Semandarine letata, shirokorot, Nightingale Whistler, wagtail moru le ba bang ba bangata.

Taiga likokoanyana le mefuta e fapaneng ya mefuta-futa, e nang le ka har'a lona e khanyang le batho ka bomong e ikhethang.

Tsebiso bohlokoa

Ka lebaka la tšimo e khōlō, e Hōle Bochabela taiga liphoofolo hanyenyane tšoenngoa ke lintho tseo batho ba sebetsang. Ka lebaka leo, lefatše phoofolo hase feela tse fapa-fapaneng, empa hape ba bangata, e lumellang u ho ka mafolofolo tsoma liphoofolo le linonyana. The matlalo tsa likhama tse khubelu, Roe likhama fihla bakeng sa sebetsa, antlers mocha (panty) sebelisoa ka pharmaceutics. Hantle e thehilweng ho tšoasa litlhapi moru le waterfowl tsoma ke dipapadi ratoang.

Angoang Ussuri taiga, e nang le litlhōrō tse hlomphehang lithaba, kristale metsi hlakile ka lebaka le utloahalang ho bitsoa paradeise bakeng sa Ho palama likepe le ho tšoasa litlhapi. Ussuri River le linōka nyenyane phallang ka ho sona: Large Ussurka, bikini, Armu - ka ea lehlabula e bokella ka metsi a eona bakeng sa bahahlauli motsoako. linōka tsena na leruo se nang palo ea litlhapi: Grayling, Lenca, taimen, Amur Pike. Mariha, leqhoa ho tšoasa litlhapi ke e ratoa haholo ke. tšoasa litlhapi ruileng o le ea bohlokoa haholo a moruo bakeng sa bohale ba.

bofello

Ussuri taiga ka libakeng ho fetisisa atameleha o tsoela pele hore a boloke bosoha ba limela le liphoofolo. Bakeng sa paballo ya le tokafatso ea limela le liphoofolo ka mehloli Fihla Hokae ka Bochabela ka thata. Motso oa mehahong tsa tlhaho ba sebakeng Primorye: Sikhote-Alin, Ussuriisk, Maritime, Cedar Pad le basebetsi ba bang Featuring e ikhetha, 'me khethehileng esita le boleng le tšoane ha limela le liphoofolo tsa Ussuri taiga.