Tsela ea ho sireletsa mochesong le serameng le mokatong oa ntlo ea lehong ho tloha mona ka tlase ke u ithute?

Bong e bolela ho isa karolong e batang ka tlung. Pele ho tsohle, ena ke e loketseng e le hantle hore moea batang oela fatše, 'me ho tloha ka tlas'a fuluru a sa letsoa. Ka lebaka leo, ho fokotsa tahlehelo mocheso ka moaho le ho feta underfloor phethile kwahelang bona. e haholo-holo e hlokehang ho etswa ka likamore le fuluru lehong. Esita le haeba mapolanka a stacked mong ho e mong ka thata-thata ho lekaneng, ka mor'a nako e itseng ba khoa o qala ho bontša ka crevices ea leng isang futhumatsa tahlehelo 30%.

Re fana ka maikutlo a ho nahana ka dikgetho, ke eng se le kamoo ho ka sireletsa mochesong le serameng le mokatong oa ntlo ea lehong ho tloha tlaase.

thekenoloji

Sireletsa mochesong le serameng fatše ka lapeng poraefete e bonolo. Insulation ka sebelisoa bakeng sa mefuta e fetisisa e fapaneng ya e kwahelang.

The entsprechen latelang e lokela ho elwa hloko pele u sireletsa mochesong le serameng le mokatong oa ntlo ea lehong ho tloha mona ka tlase:

• maemo a ka tlas'a tse tla sebetsa ka ho sa mokatong (mocheso le mongobo ka hare ntlo, ka morero oa ho le mafelo a e fanoeng ke mojaro le);
• hlokahalang bophahamo ba mogote lera kwahelang.

Sireletsa mochesong le serameng fatše ka matsoho a hae ke hook. Thermal kwahelang nang le dikarolo tse tharo:

• kwahelang;
• mouoane mokoallo;
• Flooring.

Tsela ea ho sireletsa mochesong le serameng le mokatong oa ntlo ea lehong ho tloha mona ka tlase: tatelano ea mosebetsi

1. Stacked likutung lehong.
2. Ba tsepame botebong ba joists le, mapolanka lehong kapa mapolanka. barbotage Sena se tla sebeletsa e le botlaaseng ba thusang ho eo e kwahelang behoa.
3. Ho tlakoloha pakeng tsa joists kwahelang. lintho tse bonahalang e lokela ho beha ka ho lekaneng ka thata-thata, 'me ha thehoa pakeng tsa maballo le maqephe a ho tlatsa likheo khethehileng sealant kapa e nyenyane bubble.
4. Beha ka kwahelang le mouoane. Mouoane mokoallo tlamelletsoeng ho joists le, lamellar metallic theipi manonyeletso tsohle le likheo.
5. Fit lehong Flooring le entsoeng ke qete ka ho eketsehileng.

The bokima jwa kwahelang lera e khethileng bakeng sa mong le e mong lapeng poraefete. Ho itšetlehile ka lintho tse latelang:

• ea mofuta ofe e kwahelang;
• maemo a leha e le efe a klimate.

Ho futhumala ha ea mokatong ka likutung

Nahana kamoo ho sireletsa mochesong le serameng le mokatong oa ntlo ea lehong ho tloha botebong ba joists le. Mokhoa ona ke toka e bonolo, empa e atlehang haholo, e le hore ho felisa bohlokoa mocheso tahlehelo.

Sireletsa mochesong le serameng fatše ka tlung ho poraefete ka likutung tjena.

Qalong, u hloka ho kenya likutung lehong. Ebe fasten diphanele kapa mapolanka, e leng se tla tsoela pele ho beha e kwahelang. Ba Bethlehema ka tlase kapa tsepame mekoallo e khethehileng. Ho ekelletsa moo, pakeng tsa joists fatše betheng hitara, haeteroliki le mouoane mokoallo. Ka ho ba sethaleng ho qetela ea floorboards ba ile ba bokana le e neng e tšoaretsoe Flooring fihlela qetellong.

Ka ba molemo e ka sehloohong ea kwahelang mogote ea mokatong ka likutung - ka tsela e bonolo ho sebetsa, e leng tla ba khona ho sebetsana ka katleho le hoo e ka bang tsohle, ho atleha ha e tšoanang tabeng ena ke ka phahameng ka ho fetisisa.

Thepa kwahelang mogote ea fuluru

Ho fihlela joale, thepa kaho maraka e fana e ngata fapaneng thepa mogote kwahelang, e fapana ka litšobotsi tse ba bona, boholo, mokhoa oa kopo le theko.

The molemo ho mofuthu mokatong lehong? Ho futhumala ha ka finyelloang ka ho sebelisa thepa e li sireletsang serameng, tse sebediswa bakeng sa kwahelang mogote ea marulelong 'me marako a:

• matsoai ulu (lefika, slag, khalase);
• ecowool;
• kettle;
• polystyrene;
• izolon;
• penofol.

A boela a sebelisa thepa tse kang letsopa atolosoa, sawdust, bubble. Kgetho ya e sealant loketseng ho tse itšetlehile ka entsprechen fapaneng, dikgethollo le bokgoni ba beng ba thepa ena.

Kamoo mofuthu le mokatong oa khale le sawdust?

Dita ke e mong oa mefuta e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ea ho e kwahelang. Molemo bona se seholo ke ho theko e batlang e tlaase (bapisoa le thepa e 'ngoe e kwahelang), lightness le boiketlo ba rarollela, eo dumella mofuthu esita le thata ho finyella le moqotetsane haholo sebaka. Ho phaella moo, dita tse eco-ba botsoalle thepa. Ba ka sebelisoa, eseng feela ka foromo e hloekileng empa hape ho kenyelletsoa ka mixes fapaneng.

Thermal kwahelang ea matsoai ulu sexes

Sireletsa mochesong le serameng le mokatong oa ntlo khale ka ba matsoai ulu, eo e leng oa e mong oa heaters atileng ka ho fetisisa. Molemo-holo ke incombustibility feletseng. E boetse e na:

• lik'hemik'hale le botsitso likokoana-hloko;
• litsobotsi life tse phahameng kwahelang.

Pele mokatong mofuthu lehong tlase boea matsoai e lokela ho ba tloaelane le mefokolo ea eona. Tsena li akarelletsa:

• ka tlaase ho phetha molao feela matla;
• tlaase metsi mouoane sekhahla phetiso;
• bokhoni ba ho monya mongobo hantle, kahoo a lahleheloa ke li sireletsang serameng lona boleng (ka lebaka lena ke ke ho hlokahala ho lefa a lebisa tlhokomelo ho e mouoane mokoallo ha phetha ho hlongoa).

Ho feta moo, lintho tse bonahalang tse ha e bolele e bolokehileng bakeng sa 'mele oa motho.

Matsoai ulu hlahisoang ka mokgwa wa lipoleiti tiileng kapa meseme tenyetsehang. Le bobebe lehlakoreng lipoleiti bolela putsoa sehlopha. Stacking lokela ho phethwa ka e le hore le tšoaea (sehlopha) e ne e le ka holimo-limo. Lipoleiti atisa ho sebediswa bakeng sa kwahelang mogote ea fuluru lehong. Spongebob tsa lera ngoe.

Ho futhumala ha ea mokatong penofolom

Penofol e bua ka e 'ngoe ea tse ncha selotlolo lera moqolo oa thepa mogote kwahelang, se hlahileng sa' maraka kaho sa tsoa haholo le ha e le nako ea ho fumana kabo bophara. Ho na le ka beha sefuthumatsi khethehileng le leseli ho bonahatsa lera (tšesaane e bentšitsoeng aluminium foil). Substrate (insulated tse bonahalang) e ka nna hoo e batlang e kwahelang efe kapa efe. Ho fetisisa batla lintho tse bonahalang translucent ho eo nhua polyethylene foamed.

Classic tlhahiso penofol bubble nhua polyethylene e thermally bonded ho foil ka. Empa khetho ena ke ke ea kopana le ditlhoko tsohle tsa kaho ea kajeno, e le ka nako eo ho na le mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse ngata penofol.

Penofol khale o na le segokanyipalo phahameng, eo ka eona ho ke ke khona ho mamella phahameng phetha molao mejaro.

Sebelisa lintho tse bonahalang ka ho phetha bobeli ba ka sehloohong mocheso, mouoane le thibela metsi hammoho le e kwahelang ea thusang hammoho le hitara e 'ngoe.

Ka lebaka la ho botenya nyenyane 'me ho ba teng ha phutheho foil e tšoauoa ka tsela e bonolo, boiketlo le rapidity. Insulation beha holim'a mokatong ka butted kapa lapped. Manonyeletso sephetho ba tiisoa ka theipi metallic. Sebelisa penofol felisa ho hlokahala hore ho rala mouoane le thibela metsi. mosebetsi ona o etsoa ka foil aluminium.

Ho futhumala ha ea mokatong polystyrene (bubble)

Atolosoa polystyrene (bubble) Hape ae phethang sebaka isang har'a thepa mogote kwahelang. Ena e hlalosoa ka ho ba teng ha a 'maloa a le melemo le mathata afe tswa bonyane ba lintho tse bonahalang. Thermal kwahelang o tlaase mogote conductivity le mouoane e lumellang metsi ho kena, matla a phahameng, mollo hanyetsa, likokoana-hloko, 'me ho hanyetsa lik'hemik'hale. Ka lebaka la ho sebopeho le lisele tsa hitara ke tsoarellang le haholo e atlehang e le e kwahelang mogote.

Ho hloka polystyrene - metsi absorption, ka lebaka la ho e lahlehileng ba bang ba thepa ea lona.

Ho futhumala ha ea mokatong ecowool

Ecowool entseng ho tloha thepa tlhaho. Ho 75% e le bopilwe ka pampiri le 25% - tsa tlhaho khethehileng additives. motsoako ona selulose le binders ho eona ke boric acid e le sebolaya dikokwana-hloko lignin. Ka lebaka la sena ecowool sebopeho sireletsehileng ka ho feletseng hore batho ba, hammoho le ho ba le botsoalle tikoloho.

Har'a melemo ea eona e kenyeletsa tlaase mogote conductivity, polokeho mollo (lintho tse bonahalang ha ho chesa, empa kunkelang feela), ho ba le le matla a ho tsosolosa thepa ea li sireletsang serameng ha koloba. The go tlhoka mesola ya ditjeo boemo phahame ho feta heaters tse ling.

Tsela ea ho sireletsa mochesong le serameng lehong mokatong ecowool? E sebelisoa ka litsela tse sa tšoaneng:

1. Manual. Lintho tse bonahalang e beha pakeng tsa joists (mekoallo) ka mapolanka kapa diphanele, filed tlase. Ecowool lokela ho stacked ka thata-thata, 'me beha tshebetso telegraph le bubble.
2. Mechanical. Tabeng ena, o ile a sebelisa selefouno qhomisa mochini, eo ka eona hitara e fuoa ke Hose pressurized.

ho futhumala ha izolona

Izolon - ka mocheso-li sireletsang serameng tse bonahalang entsoe ka nhua polyethylene foamed. Insulation e se e etselitsoe ho kopana ditlhoko jwale bakeng sa kwahelang mogote. Ka lebaka leo, ho e sebelisa e na le a 'maloa a menyetla.

Pele ho tsohle, re lokela ho hlokomela e le botenya e nyenyane ea lintho tse bonahalang, e leng ranges ho tloha 2 ho 10 limilimithara. Tabeng ena, ho conductivity mogote e sa eketseha. Izolon le 1 disentimitara teteaneng ka conductivity mogote ke majoe.

Izolon loketseng nhua polyethylene bubble ke sa keneleng metsi. Tsoarellang lintho tse bonahalang ha ho ya bola, ho sireletsa khahlanong le mouoane le mongobo. Insulation ke tikoloho sireletsehileng, u ka sebelisa ka kamoreng efe kapa efe. Joalo tse bonahalang e ka 'na ea sebelisoa bakeng sa bobeli le ka sehloohong le ba thusang mogote kwahelang. Izolon ho e lokisa ea mokatong lehong o sebeletsa e seng feela e le e kwahelang empa hape o phetha karolo ea soundproofing, jwalo ka e monyang melumo. Molemo o mong oa boitsebiso boo ke e nyenyane e tenya, eo pholosa sebaka.

Ho futhumala ha ea mokatong le kettle bubble

Ka sebopeho kettle lisele bao pores tletse ka li sireletsang serameng khase le moeeng, e leng etsa bonnete ba ka tlaase mogote conductivity 'me kahoo e le lintho tse bonahalang e tlase boima. Ka lebaka leo, bubble kettle e nkoa e mong oa ka thepa ho fetisisa li sireletsang serameng. melemo ea eona e kenyeletsa ho hanyetsa alkalis le acid, ho bola, hlobo lethopa.

Tsela ea ho sireletsa mochesong le serameng mokatong lehong le kettle bubble ho tloha ka tlase ho? Boitsebiso bo sebelisoa ho holim'a metsi ka fafatsa, e sebelisa thepa e khethehileng. kwahelang ena khomarela hantle haholo ka thepa e fapaneng, eo ka eona e ka sebelisoa bakeng sa ho e kwahelang ea bokaholimo bohle. Mokhoa ona o etsa hore ho ka khoneha ho sireletsa mochesong le serameng holim 'a sebopeho fapane ka ho feletseng le ho rarahana, ho pheta contour tsohle le sebetsa ka ho nepahetseng,' me ntle le eaba ba etsa manonyeletso. Ka lebaka coefficient lona tlaase ea absorption metsi le ke ho hlokahale hore e be sesebelisoa mouoane mokoallo.

Ho futhumala ha ba fatše ke bohato ba bohlokoa ka ho boloka mocheso le ho boloka tikoloho e molemo ka ka tlung.

Ha u nahana ka tsela ya go sireletsa mochesong le serameng sa khale mokatong lehong, 'me ba tla etsa hore theko ea lintho tse bonahalang, e ke ho hlokahala hore ho nahana ka lintlha tsohle tse beha lintho tse tlang pele,' me joale feela etsa kgetho ho qetela.