Russia mehloli - le tšepo ea ho pholoha

Pele ho bua ka mehloli Russia le litšobotsi tsa bona Khopolo e lokela ho aroloa.

The Nature Conservancy - e mong oa mesebetsi ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa la puso leha e le efe. Ho na le litsela tse ngata tsa ho loantša ho hloka sekoli ea tlhaho le ho pholosa boroetsana ba hae. Top lefatše bo-rasaense ba lefatšeng ka bophara ba hlahloba ho thehoa ha lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa lichaba, lihalalelo, mehloli tlhaho.

National kapa likoluoa tsa tlhaho lirapeng tsa boikhathollo - tšimo tlas'a tšireletso ea naha. Di lekanyetsoeng ke lintho tseo batho ba, empa e se ka ho feletseng latola phihlelo sebaka sa bona. lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le ka tlang ho lula batho, maeto a ho tsamaea kapa libaka moo li raloa. Mesebetsi ea ho etela tieo laolwa. Ka ho khetheha, 'me kaofela le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo ea sechaba sa lumelloa ho mello Kindle, rusolla dimela, ho tsoma, joalo-joalo

Lihalalelo ba boetse o bitsoa tšimong ea fokolang. Leha ho le joalo, ha ba ka ho toba o ile a sireletsa ka ho ea limela tsohle le liphoofolo, 'me mefuta e itseng.

Qetellong, Russia e lirapeng tsa boikhathollo ea sechaba (le lefatše) - foromo phahameng ka ho fetisisa la ho sireletsa tikoloho. Sebakeng sa abetsweng bakeng sa pokello, e ka ho feletseng thibetsoe mosebetsi ofe kapa ofe, ho na le e sa lumelloa baeti leha e le efe, leha e le mang kapa mang, haese mr go le basebetsi ba bang.

Ka morero oa ho mehloli tsena - ea bolokelang ba angoang mofuta letamo phatsa ea lefutso, ho lintho tse phelang tikolohong le teng, naha, hlaphoheloa la dimela tse lahlehileng tsa limela le liphoofolo. Haeba mehloli li laoloa ke federeshene, ba ile ba li nkoa e le ea sechaba.

Security sebakeng, ho jara lebitso la ka "mehloli ea tlhaho ea Russia", mo tlase ga muso lebatowa. Ka tlhaho le ea sechaba tšimong ea ho ipeha tlas'a melao e tšoanang.

Mehloli Russia kajeno - e lintho li se feela ile a sireletsa kapa pholosoa ke tšimong. ho etsa lipatlisiso ena e buang ka eona ho ithuta liphoofolo tse hlaha, sebaka moo leqheka e ntse ntshetswa pele kamano ea bohlokoa pakeng tsa monna le tlhaho. Mehloli re thusa ithuta le ho boloka dimela le kotsing, tsosolosa lintho tse phelang tikolohong e thefulehile habohloko.

mehloli Russia ba tlas'a tšireletso ea boholong (muso kapa lebatowa), ba bang ba bona e le karolo ea tsamaiso ea machaba ea mehloli biosphere. Sena se bolela hore libaka tseo li haholo-holo bohlokoa ho ekolotsi lefatšeng.

Ka April 2012 ho ne ho 103 pokello Russia. Boholo ba bona ba tlaase ho Lekala la ecology naga e le Lirafshoa. Leha ho le joalo, libakeng tse bona paballo tse ka Academy of Sciences, ba bang ba likokoana-hloko, mobu, metsing kapa sesole mekhatlo kapa diyunivesithi.

Russia mehloli koahela e leng sebaka se a maholo ho feta sebakeng seo tsa Finland ka 350 000 sq.km. Kaofela ha bona ba - the litsi tsa tikoloho, ea saense, ea thuto, tikoloho mesebetsi.

Kholo ka ho fetisisa - Arctic (kgolo), Molaoli. sebaka boraro eang Wrangel Island, kaofela ba pokello e.

Russia pele pokello tlhaho e ile ea thehoa ka 1917 ka Buryatia. Athe oa ho fela lumela Kologrivsky Reserve haufi Kostroma. Sena ke e le kannete e le sebaka se ikhethang: meru relict hōla karolong e leboea-bochabela ea Russia Plain, lilemo tse 200 ba ne ba sa tšoara ha letsoho la motho. Bula Kologrivsky Reserve ka 2006.

Ka ho fetisisa ho makatse, mohlomong, ka nkoa e Moholo Arctic Reserve, e thehilweng ka 1993. Ho na le lihlekehleke tse ka thoko, archipelagos, naha le metsi haufi - e leng kakaretso ea 35 lipotoloho. dikarolo tsena, le eena, a theha lihlopha 7 ka tse hlahisoang arctic lehoatata, tundra, arctic tundra. Ho Russia e pokello feela moo permafrost fihla ka botebo ba limithara tse 700-800.

Mehloli Russia li tsoela pele ho iphetolele. Ho ea ka bo-rasaense, bakeng sa ho pholosa e tletseng ea lintho tse phelang tikolohong hlokahalang ho bula bonyane 20 libakeng tse sireletsoa. 'Muso le o lefang lebisa tlhokomelo e khethehileng ho makasineng ena.