Troitskaya Tower - tseleng ea heke ho Kremlin

"Moscow - pelo ea Russia, ho Kremlin - lipelo tsa Moscow", - e le polelo tsoela. Hantle, ehlile, Moscow o ile a qala ka Kremlin, Russia - ho tloha Moscow, hantlentle ho feta, ka ho kopanngoa ha linaha ka bophara Moscow lefa, e leng e abetswe ke shoa, lilemo tse peli tsa bona mora, Daniele, Prince Aleksandr Yaroslavich ka 1263.

Qhobosheane leralleng Borovitsky

More vyatichi tšoaroa maphelong a bona ho fedisa (Detinets) leralleng, a pota-potiloe ka mahlakoreng a mararo ke linōka, 'me ka nako ea e ileng ea latela e ile pota-potiloe ke ramparts le ka ho eketsehileng likhohlo chekile. Ena e ne e lekhetlo la pele khale mohaho o sireletsang. Ha Ivan Danilovich Kalita Kremlin e ile ea hahoa ea the oak likutung neohvatnyh. Dmitriy Ivanovich Donskoy Kremlin haha a lejoe tšoeu tloha quarries ba neng ba e batlang e le haufi le Moscow. Feela Ivan III oa, o akhetse ho Tatar joko, hahile Kremlin, eo hona joale re tseba.

Kremlin Construction

Mosali ea bobeli ea Grand Khosana ea Moscow e ne e le khosatsana Byzantium ea hōletseng Italy. O ne a tseba hore na beng ba baholo e ne e le lihahi Setaliana le Litsebi, 'me ka hona ho matlafatsa matla Moscow, e le hore bontsha boholo eohle ea eona, e qalile ho haha le lecha Kremlin Mataliana, e leng batho ba bitsoang "fryazyami". By 1515 ho ema 'me a setene marako le mashome a mabeli a litora tsa Kremlin, bao har'a bona e ne e le Boraro-bo-Tower.

litora

Hoo e ka bang mong le e mong tora e ikhetha, 'me e na le lebitso la lona. Hoo e ka bang mong le e mong o ka fumana lintlha tse thahasellisang. Constantine le Helen Tower e sebakeng seo Prince Dmitry Ivanovich a tsoela pele ho ea tšimo Kulikovo. The Tsar o Tower - ho ke ke ha esita le tora, empa ho ena le hoo elegantne Mansion. Ho sona, e le litšōmo bolella, Ivan IV o ne o ipatlela, ke hore ka Red Square. liheke Spassky Tower ba ne ba nkoa e halalelang, hobane ka ba fanyehoa letšoao le ea Mopholosi. Ka bona, ho ne ho ke ke ha khoneha ho palama ka pere, a tlameha ho dismount le etsa bonnete ba hore tlosa cap, ho tloha hloohong. Ho na le tšōmo e buang ka Napoleon. Ha a hapa Moscow, o ile a palama ka Spassky Gate, moea letsa, 'me cocked hlooho ea hae sefofane theoha. Ho na le, 'me qetellong, le Boraro-bo-Tower, e leng tla ba le pale ka thoko. Ena e adjoined Kutafya tora. Di amanang ke borokho, e neng e nchafalitsoeng ka 1901 le Commandant pokellong ea lihlomo tora o ile a lula hoo e ka bang sa fetohe mehleng e bohareng foromo. Ka bobeli ba na le tente holimo le khabisitsoeng le vane boemo ba leholimo. Empa a re ke khalala e bitsoang ea pale - tora-bo-bong.

botle bo phahameng

Meloko e mengata ea batho ba ka bang makholo a mahlano lilemo tse khahlisang hahiloeng ka 1495 Milanese meralo Alois, eo Muscovites bitsoa Aleviz motjha kapa Aleviz Fryazino, vosmidesyatimetrovaya (ka naleli), tora phahameng ka ho fetisisa ya Kremlin --bo-bong. Ha e le hantle, bophahamo ba eona e e lekane. The Kremlin bophahamo ba eona ntle le naleli e - hanyenyane limithara tse fetang 65, 'me le naleli - ka bang 70 limithara tse,' me haeba u batla ho tswa ho Alexander Garden, bophahamo ba Boraro-bo-tora - e nyenyane ho feta 76 m. Tšeletseng storey tora, ho na le mokatong o ka tlaase, e leng hang e ne e le chankana e ne e le. E sebakeng leboteng leboea-bophirimela, tlas'a e leng hang phalla nōka Neglinka, o sebeletsa e le fortification eketsehileng a ho sireletsa. Hona joale, o ile a isoa liphaephe le tletse ba le lefatšeng. Ho sebetsang serapeng Alexandere, empa nōka ntse phallang ka River Moscow le haufi le Big Stone Bridge. Ba bolela hore ho na le ho joalo mofuthu metsi ke hore selemo ho pota baahi a ikokobelitse aquarium tlhapi guppy.

Boraro-bo-tora amana ke borokho, e ne e le holim'a nōka, le Kutafia tora. Boraro-bo-Heke Tower - bobeli ea bohlokoa ka mor'a Spassky. Hang ka tsona e ne e le tsela ea ho mopatriareka matlo a borena, mafumahali le likhosatsana. Hona joale e se ke hekeng ka sehloohong ho monyako oa baeti ba Kremlin. Ka fapana le hoo - Metro seteisheneng sa "Alexandrovsky Garden" le Arena. Le ka hare ho tripper Kremlin hang-hang o bona Kremlin Palace, e hahiloeng ka 1961. Ka makhetlo a tora hlano a fetola lebitso la ka. Le feela ho 1658 tora --bo-bong. Holim'a monyako lona ke letšoao la. Empa ka mor'a hore lekholo la bo17, o ile a ne a lahlehile. Hona joale nakong ena ke oache. Empa Kremlin lula letho sebaka Kyoto.

Ka holim'a tora

The State tšoantšetsa Russia, habeli lihlooho ntsu koporo tlotsitsoe, a ile a beha tora ho fihlela ka 1935. lintsu tsena li fetohile ka hang lekholo mong le e mong lilemo tse. Empa Trinity tora e ne e le moholo, le Phetolo e sa ile a etsa ho tloha 1870. qhaqha lona ile a etsa ka ho toba holim'a tora. Eagle nkeloa sebaka semiprecious manehiloe naleli. Empa ka 1937, silafalitsoe e Kremlin linaleli e ile ea fetoha ho naleli ea rubi khalase. Naleli ka Boraro-bo-tora - ke e rarahaneng le boenjiniere sebopeho, e leng boima ka ton ka. Mmeedi ea liphiramide tse ngata-ka lehlakoreng le difenstere le ka hare la khalase lebese, e leng se etsang leseli le bonolo. Kantle - khauta rubi khalase tse tšeletseng millimeter botenya. Ea Trinity Tower Star o mahlakoreng robeli. Ho matlafatsoa dibering 'me ka bonolo a dikologela ka moea. Ka hare tleloubu li lokisetsa joalo hore ha motho a chesa tsoa linaleli litleloubu naleli e tsoela pele ho khanya. Ho phaella tabeng ea ho mabone, fene ho pholile khalase tloha overheating. Naleli hotetsa pota oache ena. Ka boemo ba leholimo efe kapa efe 'me ka nako leha e le efe ea selemo e le ka ho hlaka bonahalang bakeng sa 10 km SE. Nakong ea ntoa, hoo e ka bang linaleli tsohle li ne li senyehile ka ho feletseng e tsosolositsoeng ka 1946. E mong le e naleli ka tora ea literene bo hloekileng khethehileng hang mong le e mong lilemo tse hlano. Self ho hloekisa thulaganyou e nka ka beke. Naleli le ho hloekisa ka ntle 'me ka hare.

The solemnity bobeli Troitskaya Tower, eo ka eona le Kremlin bahahlauli, ntse elegantne le motle, ka ka lilemo tse seng kae tsa pele ho haha.