Svir River: ho tšoasa litlhapi, photo photo photo photo le histori

Svir River phallang ka karolo leboea-bochabela ea sebaka se Leningrad haufi le moeli oa Karelia. Ke karolo ea Volga-Baltic Waterway.

Tlhaloso ea 'mele ka metsing

Svir River Leningrad sebakeng jarelang metsi a Lake Onega (a nyolohela haufi le motse) ho tloha ka bochabela ho ea ka boroa-bophirimela. Ka mor'a 33 km le e phallang ka Iwinski qhalana, 'me ka nako eo e fetileng toropong le motse Svirstroy Sviritsa - Lake Ladoga. Ka nōka, ba babeli hydrological kabo unit trust haha - Nizhnesvirsky le Verhnesvirsky. Ba arola le 'mele metsi a ka likarolo tse tharo: Outer Swir (bolelele ba eona e 95 km), Medium Swir (45 km) ka tlaase le e Swir (80 km).

libakeng

Svir River phallang ka ho literekeng tse tharo, ka Mabōpong a eona ho a otlolla metse e mengata, metseng le metsaneng. Ka mohlala, ka sebakeng Podporozhsky moahelani oa hae a nyolohele Yannavalok, Nimpelda, Krasny Bor, Vyazostrov, Gakruchey, Muir, Plotichno, Ostrechino, Pidma, Myatusovo, Upper Mandrogi, Podporozhye, Uslanka le Hevronino; ka Lodeinopolsky sebakeng - Svirstroy, Harevschina, Brooks Hill, Lodeynoye Pole, Gnilnoe Konev le Lower Shotuksa; ka Volkhov sebakeng - Sviritsa le Bird Island.

The melatswana ka sehloohong

Bethe ea 'mele metsi a phallang fetang 30 linōka, le ba bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke Pavel, Vazhinka, Ojat, Ivin le Yandeba. Ba bang ba bona ba likepe. melatswana setseng - Yanruchey, Kuzra, Toiba, Meldusa, Svyatukha, Kiselyovka, Mayhem, Yandeba, Pehtega, Yanega, Mungan, Pudanka, Kanomka, Shamoksha, Zaostrovka, Shakshozerka, Shotkusa, Pasha le Oyat. Letona melatswana - Shavreka, Muromlya, Pidemka, Pidma, Ivin, Uslanka, Mandrogi, Segezha, Tenzeya, Negezhma, manya Vazhinka, Irvinka, Syarba, Ostrechinka, Korelka le Fox.

Sebopeho sa naha, mobu le limela

Svir River (photo photo photo photo fanoa ka sehlooho sena se tla thusa 'mali ho utloisisa botle bohle ba eona) le hlaha bogolosegolo ka mabalane, tse neng li fumaneha ka tebileng nakong e fetileng metsi glacial. The ka fihlang ka tlaase ea 'mele ka metsing e teng ka Ladoga mabalane. Nōkeng asymmetrically: melatswana lona le letšehali ho rena holim'a letona. Mobu libakeng tse potolohileng haholo letsopa le mokhoabo, ka linako tse ling lehlabathe le karolo majoe. E le mabopong a noka ke hoo e ka bang hohle overgrown le moru le lihlahla, ka linako tse ling le hlaha le Meadow limela.

hydrological puso

Swir River o e-ba bolelele ba 224 Km. bophahamo ba eona e ke ka mohloli 35 limithara, ka molomo - 4,84 limithara tsa metsi phallo sekhahla -. 785 limithara ³ / s. Bophara ho pholletsa le fapana ho ea ka limithara tse 100 ho fihlela ho km 10-12 (Iwinski qhalana). Metsi puso la nōka ea selemo ho pota esita. About karolo ea 80 lekholong ea tlisitseng ho oela Lake Onega. mobu e na le haholo-holo ea majoe le letsopa, libakeng tse ling - lehlabathe le silt. Libakeng tse ngata ka Svir le predominance ea tlase majoe. Karolong e bohareng ea metsi 'mele kile ba ba liphororo, empa ka mor'a ho hahoa ha liteishene tsa matla a phorosela ne a tletse metsi. Hona joale, hohle bethe ea tsela tebileng-metsi a bōptjoa.

Leqhoa ka Svir hlaha ho tla ya ka maemo a boemo ba leholimo bakeng sa nako ya dikgwedi 3-6. Mekhahlelo ea sebopeho lona le ho bula ka libaka tse fapaneng ka lebaka la litšobotsi tse motho ea phallo ho fapane. leqhoa pele thehoa ka November le December, le qhibiliha ka April le May. Ka lilemo tse mofuthu, hammoho le libakeng tse ka morao-rao le matla, sekoahelo sa eona sa khaotseng ka se etsoa.

Svir River: Fishing

'mele ona oa metsi a ke paradeise ho batho ba ratang ho tšoasa litlhapi. Ke lehae la ho litlhapi tsa salmon, bream, chub, Grayling, Pike, minnow, nkee, kalaneng, Roach, bagre, burbot, le mefuta e meng e mengata. Selemo ho pota ho noka thibetsoe hore a tšoase tsa whitefish, ha mefuta e meng ba lumelloa ho tšoasa litlhapi feela sebakeng se haufi le metsana. Fans ea mefuta tlhapi tsoma litlhapi tsa salmon e lokela ho ba hlokomela hore ho tšoasa litlhapi e lumelloa:

- From ka molomo ho sebakeng thibetsoeng tsa Lower pyatisotmetrovoy HPP. The tlase le phaphametse tšoasa litlhapi loantša - ntle ho meeli nako. Tšoasa litlhapi le ho ohla thibetsoe ho tloha ka October ho November le bohareng ba bo-May ho ea bohareng ba June.

- Ho pholletsa le Svir, haese ka libaka e hanetsoeng ea matamo le marokho - ice- tšoasa litlhapi burbot pedi odnogorlovymi trammel (bolelele ba lokela ho sa feteng limithara tse peli, 'me ho bophara ba ka hara hupu e - halofo ya mitha).

- Ka holim'a le letamo le Lower fehlang motlakase le ntan'o ba ho ba ka sehloohong kaofela. Fishing loantša feela a phaphametse ka ha ho na tse fetang leshome lihakisi ntle meeli nako.

- From ka molomo ho Alekhovschina .. Fishing lumelloa ka phaphametse loantša Ntle ho thibelo letsatsi le sebaka. Zherlitsy - ha ho na diyuniti tse fetang tse hlano pele e mong le e le motšoasi oa litlhapi le leqhoa le qhibilihang le pele ho pele ea June.

Tourism le Boithabiso

Svir River (Leningrad sebakeng mapa e tla u thusa ho fumana hore na tsela ya ho motho ofe kapa ofe le thahasello) Hoa thahasellisa e seng feela ho tšoasa litlhapi, empa le bakeng sa tsa maeto lona bahahlauli. Ka mohlala, ka finyellang e ka tlaase ea 'mele metsi a leng hona teng Nizhnesvirsky Reserve. Ho phaella moo, nōka Svir tsebahalang le bona Storozhenskiy Light. Ka nako nakong ea lehlabula-hoetla ke thomello le mafolo-folo haholo: mopalami le thepa lipalangoang. Ka melatswana tsa Pasha le Oyat ea lifate rafting.

histori Svir River

Svir ke boraro ka mor'a nōka tummeng Neva le Volkhov karolong e leboea-bophirimela ea Russia. Ka ho fetisa a sekepe tsohle motseng oa Kizhi le Mandrogi. Mehleng ea pele ho Petrine Svir e ne e se mosebetsi oa matsoho le ho tsamaisa kgolo setsi, empa karolo ea lona e ile ea eketseha haholo ho tloha qalong ea ea Ntoa ea Northern. E mong oa metsaneng ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa le ba tummeng ea mehla e ne e le motseng Sontaha. Ho e teng le letona haufi le mohloli oa nōka, moo e phallang ho tsoa Lake Onega. lebitso la hae e ntle ea motse e tlameha ho nyolohela Monastery, e hahiloeng mona lekholong la le metso e mehlano. O ile ea nka lilemo tse makholo a mararo. Haufi le baitlami e ne e le tse nyenyane ho tšoasa litlhapi motse - Svirsky Mouth. Ka 1810 Mariinsky le kanaleng ile a qala, sephetho le motseng e eketsehile ho boemo ba motse o moholo, 'me e ile ea rehoa a nyolohela. Mona ho tloha letšeng tlile likepe tse khōlō ka boema-kepe le thepa ea bona boela ka aba ka mahareng le tse nyenyane sekepe, e leng se isoa bona metseng ea nōka. Bobeli dibanka ne lined le wharves, mehaho bakeng unloading, mela e bolokoang thepa e rekisoang le melikong. Ho ea qetellong ea lekholo la ea leshome le metso e robong le ntshetsopele ya tsamaya ho ne ho sekepe ho lokisa jareteng. Ho tloha qalong ea ea Ntoa ea Lehae ea motseng oo beha lebitso la ka nako eo Namoynye Sands, e ne e khona ho nka likepe karohano paterole, hammoho le ho fana ka tsona ka e thibelang e ka hlahloba boemo botekgeniki le phethe Litokiso hlokahala. Kajeno, motse ona e sa bitsoa bohlokoa le koung e khōlō. Leha ho le joalo, ho lokisa setsing sa ntse e le mona. Ho tloha qalong ea kaho ea ka Holimo pokello Svirsky metsaneng tse nyenyane le tse kholo ka Sontaha 'me ho Podporozhie tloha lebōpong la leoatle,' t. Ho. Ba ile ba oela sebakeng moroallo. Re se ke la ama, tseo feela tse teng ka holim'a thaba e orilla.

mahlo a baeti

Feta motseng oa Krasny Bor, Svir noka arola ka makala a 'maloa, pota-pota ba banyenyane, le tlaase sehlekehleke sena. Kholo ka ho fetisisa oa bona, ho fihlela ho km tse hlano, o na le lebitso e ntle Ivankoostrov. Motor likepe kamehla koba oe potoloha ka lehlakoreng le letšehali, 'mala mabōpong majoe. Ho ekelletsa moo ho atolosa Svir le bypasses sehlekehlekeng tlang ka mahlakoreng a mabeli - Vyazostrov. Lateloa ke metsi hape kopane ka na le molapo tloaelehileng. Hlahlamang, nōka sesefatsa haholo, 'me e bopa e "' metso". Empa ka mor'a bona e khethile ho Svir Ivenskogo qhalana expanses. Mona, nōka ea fihla bophara ea km 12. Nakong e fetileng, e ne e le letšeng beisine thehoa nakong ea Ice Age. Feta qhalana, nōka sesefatsa hape le phallang mola hoo e ka bang phethahetse otlolohile. Mona, lebōpong le letona sebakeng Rivne koari, e tsebahalang ka ho khubelu quartzite lona lefifi. Hlahlamang, nōka fellang kateng sharply ho boroa-bophirimela, 'me hape phallang ka mola ka kotloloho, ke feta motseng Plotichno tsebahalang ea boholo-holo moru ho tšoasa litlhapi. Svir qeta tsela ea eona ka metsi a Lake Ladoga.