Marine bophelo. Octopus. Tlhaloso, litšobotsi tse. Kamoo maoto e octopus tse ngata?

Octopus - moemeli oa detachment ea mefuta itseng ea likhofu metsing bao e leng sehlopha sa cephalopods. Bakeng sa mefuta eohle ea bath sacciform 'mele. Hamorao ka sehlooho se reng, re fumana hore lintlha tsa liphoofolo tsena, e le octopus maoto. Photo morue tla boela ho fuwa tlase.

tlhaloso e khutšoanyane

Octopuses lipelo tsa tse tharo. Main fetang mali ka 'mele. Tse setseng sutumelletsa e ka gills le. Ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore lero la mali' me erythrocytes joale hemocyanin (it nka sebaka tšepe, koporo) sebakeng sa haemoglobin le ka mali a liphoofolo tse putsoa. Re octopus mahlo kholo le thaka likhutlo li 'nè. hlooho phoofolo e hantle ntshetswa pele, ho na le lehata cartilaginous. O sireletsa boko tloha cortex embryonic. boholo phoofolo - ho tloha 50 limilimithara ho 9,8 limithara (pakeng tsa ea lipheletsong tsa feelers teng oppositely).

lijo

octopuses All - jang nama. lijo tse ka sehloohong tse crustaceans, tlhapi, morue. octopus e Tloaelehileng hapa phofu le tentacles bohle ba eona. Tšoare suckers sehlabelo, o loma ka molomo oa eona. chefo ho tloha litsoelesa le mathe oela ka leqeba tlhahiso. Bakeng sa octopus e tšoauoa ka pontšo ea dikgethollo motho ka lijo le mekhoa ea ho fumana lona. Morue na lipara tse 'nè tsa tentacles. Bakae maoto e octopus, 'me haeba a ena le letsoho le, tla fumana tsoa on.

Clams le tseleng

mefuta e ngata phela har'a majoe, leoatle le majoe. Favorite ipatileng teng liphoofolong mocha ka Bochabela bo Hōle, ho etsa mohlala, ke likhetla letho la scallops. Ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore octopuses ba mafolofolo ho feta bosiu, ba ile ba li nkoa bosiu. Ho joalo, ba bakae maoto e octopus? O ile a sebelisa maoto le matsoho hae? Ho ea ka le tiile, ho akarelletsa le bokaholimo moepa mefuta itseng ea likhofu susumelletsa ka ditlhopa tsa bone tsohle. Ka nako e tšoanang e amehang tentacles tsohle. Ba bangata ba lumela hore octopus ea maoto robeli. Leha ho le joalo, sena hase 'nete. Nakong ea ho etsa lipatlisiso e ho ile ha fumanoa hore sutumetsa clam tentacles tse peli. Ho susumelletsa pele, o sebelisa karolo e setseng ea leoto la. Movement "matsoho" a tšoanang le ba etse batho ba sesang. A para ea morao leoto e sebediswa ho tsamaea ka mokatong leoatle. Ka thuso ea bona, molluscum hape hloa ka majoe ka tlas'a metsi. Kahoo, palo ea maoto ea octopus - 2, tentacles tse ling tsohle le na le mosebetsi oa matsoho a. Ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore sehlopha sa mefuta itseng ea likhofu tenyetsehang, ba ka phunyeletse ka mapetsong le openings bao litekanyo tse nyenyane haholo ho feta ea bona. Sena se nolofalletsa ba ho pata ka maphepheng a sa tšoaneng.

boitšoaro bo

Ka mefuta e mengata na litsoelesa khethehileng hore hlahisa mokelikeli lefifi - "enke". Ka shapeless matheba translucent leketlile ka metsi se metsi 'me a' na a ka nako e itseng e diseke ee, pele ha ho hlapolla metsing. Baleha motho balehe., octopus enke hlahisa rothela. Zoologists lokela ho letsatsi ho na le ho na tumellano mabapi le lipakane tsa etsa seo. Cousteau mofuputsi hypothesized hore "enke matheba" ka octopus li e mosa ea liphofu ba bohata tsa bahanyetsi, sitisa tlhokomelo ea bona. Molluscs na sesebelisoa se seng ho sireletsa. Tentacle mollusk, utloisise sera ka tlang tima. Sena ke ka lebaka la le matla le mesifa e honyele. Ba bang ba nako e detached tentacle o tsoela pele ho arabela tactile susumetsa ba bang 'me rea sisinyeha. E sa ntse e e khelosoa eketsehileng bakeng sa ba hlorisang octopus.

mosebetsi oa ho etsa lipatlisiso

Ka nako e telele haholo ke ne ke sa na le karabo e tobileng ea potso e reng, maoto bakae e octopus. Litsebi tsa baeloji li na le tse fetang mashome a mabeli a litsi European ameha ka ho ithuta tsa tse phelang metsing, ka nako e telele ho shebella boitšoaro ba octopuses. Ho hlahlobisisa ka likete tse peli ya data. Nakong ea ho etsa lipatlisiso e ho ile ha fumanoa hore tentacles tse pedi di sebele raha. Ka puso ea kakaretso, liphoofolo susumelletsa butle. Empa tabeng ea clams kotsi ka fihla lebelo la 15 km SE / H. Bafuputsi ba bolela hore boko romela pontšo ho e le qalo ea mokhatlo oo, qeto ea ka ea ho lebelo lona, sebopeho le tataiso ea e mong le e manakana a sa nka le nosi. Leha ho le joalo, esita le ba maoto le matsoho tse tsekolotsoeng theoha 'meleng, le tsoele pele ho nka liketso tse di etselitsoe pele. Litsebi tsa baeloji li hape se fumane hore octopus e ka tsela e tsoanang e ntle taelo ea ho maoto le matsoho a ka ho le letšehali le le letona mahlakoreng ea 'mele. Leha ho le joalo, se ratang e ntse e fuwang boraro pele tentacle - e ne a rerile hore nehelano ea ho tsona ka melomo ea lijo. E mong le e leoto na ho fihlela ho 10 receptors tysyach e laolwang ke eo hana jeoang kapa inedible.

Features

Ho tseba hantle hore na ba bangata ba maoto a octopus e, 'me e sebelisa maoto le matsoho a hae, bafuputsi ba kopanela ho ithuta bohlale liphoofolo. Zoopsychologists tšohla mefuta itseng ea likhofu tsena le tse bohlale ka ho fetisisa ea baemeli ba tsohle invertebrates. liqeto tsena li thehiloe ho se hlokometsoeng ka sebetsang. Ho joalo, cephalopods ba le hopola lintho hantle, ho koetlisoa, ba khona ho khetholla se dibopeho tsena tsa thutatekanyo: se seholo ho tloha tse nyenyane, ho potoloha lisekoere e, paatsepama khutlonne ho tswa ho tse tshekaletseng. Ho phaella moo, ba fumana sebelisoa ho batho ba habonolo tseba batho ba ba fepa. Haeba u qeta nako e ngata le octopus e, e tla ba tame. clams tsena ka tsela e phethahetseng rutehang.