Stoglavy Cathedral le Ivan Grozny

Stoglavy Cathedral ka 1551 tšoauoa ka sethaleng itseng ka ntshetsopele ya mmuso, sechabeng, bolumeli le setso. Ka nako ea morena Cathedral of All Russia Ivan Vasilyevich ke le lilemo li mashome a mabeli, empa e ne e le morena "e sebetsa ho". Ka lebaka la lilemo tsa hae le monyenyane, Ivan ile tukang nyoreloa liphetoho hore naha e se e le e matla naheng le RUS Halalelang.

Bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-XVI o nkoa e le nako ea modernization, ha matla a sa tsitsang Russia e se e le naha e matla ho Europe le Asia. Kazan 'me Astrakhan ne ba hapa' muso, ho ne ho e-ba le ntoa le ea Crimean Khanate. Zemskoe qala eleko tsa naha Russia, ha ba ne ba bōpiloe ba zemstvo nkang karolo 'muso ka baemeli ba bona. Mabotho a ba 'nile ba sebjalebjale,' me ha thehoa le bahlomphehi, le kenyelletsoa tsamaisong e ncha ea lekhetho.

Ka XV lekholong la lilemo la oele Byzantium Muso o Moholo, o ne a otla ka bastion tsa Bokreste Orthodox, le Russia e nkile ka moroalo oa ho sireletsa Orthodox. Ho 'nile ha fuwe mosebetsi wa ho haha melao Orthodox RUS,' me sena se hloka hore ho etsoe liphetoho tsamaisong kereke. The kelo-hloko ea bolumeli ea kenang kereke eo e ne e phahameng haholo bakeng sa batho ba Russia le sebaka sa pele 'nile ea moea, empa palo e phahameng ea baruti ke mohlala demolishing litšiea tsohle tsa boitšoaro.

Cathedral o ile a qala ka kalafo ya Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich ho baprista ba ka bokana. Ka puo ea hae, e leng e hlalosoa ka khaolo ea mathoasong a lekholo la Code (Stoglavy Cathedral), o ile a bua ka hore na e mpe ea Russia o Halalelang: phahame didikadikwe hierarchical baruti mired ka botahoa, inehella litakatso tsa nama seng, bosodoma, o ile a thusa ka litokelo tsa thepa, ke hore, ba nang le baahi ba lefatše .

Ho feta moo, baprista ba fatten ka a bale litsenyehelo ea naha lebisitsoe ho matlong a baitlami, kahoo ba ka se amohela "rugu" ho tloha laola matlotlo setjhaba: veine, mahe a linotši, lijo, liaparo.

Ivan o ile a botsa baruti ba ho thusa ho boloka hospices, ho lopolla baholehuoa le ho fana ka batho ba linaheng tse monastic servicemen, empa boprista e phahameng ne ba sa batle ho sekisetsa HOLDINGS bona le matlotlo, a re ho morena ba ile ba hana.

Stoglavy Cathedral - e 's 100 khaolo ea Lekhotla Code, e hlalosang liketso tsohle, dipuisano le likarabo tsa lipotso tse ba morena, eo ho ne ho 69. The liphello tsa Lekhotla lena e ne e le ho nkeloa ka lapeng la liqeto tse latelang:

- etsa hore kereke deanery litemana tsa bohle, e le hore e sebelisoa feela ea mo etsa mohalaleli;

- litšebeletso lokela ho phethahatsoa ka Charter ho feletseng;

- etsa pontšo ea ho ba menoana e 'meli ho saena;

- ho hlalosa diaekhone tse ka disampole (bakeng sa ruble 'me Bagerike);

- felisang ea bohetene tloaelo;

- Wedding lumelloa ho lilemo tse 15 bakeng sa bashanyana le lilemo tse 12 bakeng sa banana;

- Stoglavy Cathedral thibetsoe ho na fenethiloeng, 'me mali (a liphoofolo le linonyana tšoasoa lerabeng a);

- hlokahale kolobetsong o ne a etsoa ka makhetlo a mararo ka ho qoelisoa ka metsi ho e-na tšela;

- etsa qeto ea e ne e le taba le puseletso polonyannikov;

- bakeng sa monastic matlotlo bolebeli imputing naha, joalo-joalo

Empa Stoglavy Cathedral ne ba sa khone ho hlophisa bophelo ba bahlomphehi phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea kereke, ba tsoelang pele ho phela sebeng le sodomy.

Stoglavy Cathedral - tokomane senotlolo e bontšang kamoo se tsoetseng pele ho ne ho le setjhabeng Russia lilemong tsa bo-XVI. rahistori ba bangata, ha a fana ka melao ea boitšoaro liphetoho e le ea bohlokoa ea lilemo tseo, denigrated le nyelisitse liketsahalo Russia tsa Mehleng e Bohareng.