Sefate le catkins. Mabitso a lifate le masale

Inflorescence ka sebōpeho sa masale a atisa ho fumana ho lifate hore e hōle ka a leholimo mocheso kapa a batang. Ho fetisisa ea lifate tsa li deciduous. Empa, ka hlakoreng le leng, ha bohle ba tsona li amana, 'me esita le matleng a hae ho ditaelo fapaneng.

Shackle ke mofuta oa inflorescence. Ho ba ka sehloohong a selekane (lekala) khomaretse lipalesa tse nyenyane. Ena e bonolo inflorescence. 'Me ba phorosela fatše fatše, ho fapana ho litsebe. Ka tlhaho khetholla inflorescence le bonolo le le e rarahaneng. Nakong e fetileng masale e bonolo ba tsitsitseng ho inflorescence a selekane. Kahoo, shackle habeli.

Mabapi le kamoo ho na le sefate se le masale, e leng semela mefuta, ka peculiarities ya kgolo a tsona a tla ka bokhutšoanyane ho hlalositsoe sehloohong sena.

Moea-fumana peo e (anemorfnye) dimela

Phapang ka sehloohong pakeng tsa mefuta e fapaneng ya lihlahla le lifate tse nang le mofuta ona wa inflorescence earring ke mofuta wa ho nyalisa limela bona. Ka tlhaho, dimela ka lefatše ka mokhoa ona ka 'na kenya letsoho hore ho lintlha tse latelang: linonyana, likokoanyana le liphoofolo tse anyesang. Le hape ho na le moea o fokang hasesaane.

Fumana peo e ke moea, lifate ka catkins selemo hlaha le mahlaseli a ea pele ea khanya ea letsatsi a futhumetseng. Sena ke ka lebaka la ho ba sieo ha ka makhasi a lifate, e le peō susumelletsa ka bolokolohi ho tsona, ho finyella pakane ena.

Empa moea-fumana peo e dimela tse fapaneng, ka dikamohelo fapaneng ho iphetola ha lintho le melao-motheo.

Baemeli ba dimela joalo ke lifate tsa lelapa la birch.

Lifate le masale: lebitso la

Warty birch e atile ho fetisisa ka Eurasia. mathoasong a lekholo la hae e tloaelehileng ea selemo palesa. Masale - inflorescences rarahaneng, ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka meriana.

Walnut lelapa fumana peo e ke moea - sena ke e boetse e le baemeli ba tsoang buds ya, catkins: ba batsho lepa, lepa, ea bohlooho, lepa, Hickory.

Hazel kapa filbert - sefate nyenyane kapa shrub le masale. Dimela le lipalesa unisexual, monoecious. Sexton masale hape le hlaha pele makhasi.

Alder hape lithunthung pele leafing. A tsobotsi khethehileng ke 'nete ea hore ho na le mefuta e meng ea dimela lipalesa ka hoetla, ka mor'a hore makhasi a oa. Masale unisex.

Hornbeam - semela ke unisexual. Masale palesa lona ka makhasi nako e le nngwe.

Aspen - e 'ngoe sefate le catkins. Dioecious semela, 'me e se e e nyenyane lipalesa patehileng bokelloa e leketlileng masale. E motona inflorescences ba le bo bofubelu mala o, e-ba bolelele ba 15 di emetse disentimitara, le e motšehali - tšesaane botala. Aspen thunya pele leafing.

Poplar hape lithunthung pele leafing. Makatsang e Aspen le phagocyte, malandro e matleng a hae ho lelapa, eo ho eona baemeli ba hae tse ling li fumana peo e ke likokoanyana.

Ka thoko, e alder

sefate sena, lipalesa catkins, lithunthung hang ha qhibiliha lehloa 'me letsatsi selemo iphuthumatsa lefatše hanyane. E fetola, ho ba bo bofubelu khauta. inflorescence lona tšoanang le catkins motšehali motle haholo, le hoja e lipalesa motona (dioecious sefate). Ka jwalo shackle, eo bolelele e ka 7 cm,, e leng kakaretso ea hoo e ka bang 300 lipalesa!

The peculiarity ya semela sena ke hore nakong e tlang e behela ka catkins alder ka ba bolelele ba lehlabula, 'me butle-butle hōle ho fihlela ho oa fumana tsa bona "ho lokiselitsoe mosebetsi" boholo bo. Ka mor'a mariha makala a se nang letho hlaha pele buds khanya hōla, fattening ebe senola anthers bona.

Ho thekesela ho tloha ka phefumoloho e nyenyane ea moea, inflorescences bosehla tšolotsoeng peō, leseli le leru koahela makala sefate. Alder potlakile ho thunya pele palesa ea makhasi a eona, e le ea bobeli ba sitisa phetiso peō ho tloha e tona ho catkins motšehali Spike.

catkins birch

Birch (lehong le masale) - e sa feela atileng ka ho fetisisa le tsebahalang dimela tsa masimong le Russia, empa hape tshesane haholo, e ntle le e bonolo. Le karolo ea bohlokoa e bapaloang ke le masale hlollang ka ho fetisisa.

Ba birch tsa banna le basali. Pele - se nang balekane le thinner.

Ka toka ho atile tshebediso ya catkins birch ka moriana setso. 'Me ka kakaretso li sebelisa e motona (stamens),' me a leketlisitse e haufi le likotoana tse 'maloa. Jwale catkins birch tšoara lefu la pelo, gastritis le gastric seso, lefuba le khaello ea mali.

About catkins hore hōle ka lifate, u ka bua haholo, kaha dimela joalo linthong tsa tlhaho tse ngata.