Ho ruruha nko - Sesosa le matšoao a

Ho ruruha ha lera la mucous tsa nasal cavity o bitsoa rhinitis. Hangata ka ho fetisisa tsamaea le runny nko rhinitis. Lingaka tlalehiloeng selemo le selemo 500000000 ho feta maemo a mafu a tšoaetsanoang, ka palo ea a hlobaetsang le litlaleho tse lefu matšoafo fetang 90%. Haholo-holo mosebetsing oa ho hlabang e akarelletsa mucosa makala tsa pampitšana e ka holimo ho hema. The causative mahlahana a mafu ana ba haholo-holo likokoana-hloko, li-fungus 'me libaktheria li. Fokotsa ho hanyetsa ea phelang, hypothermia, ngotse hangata ntshetsa pele ho kenella ka hare ea microorganisms ka mucosa, e leng e etsa hore ho ruruha nko.

The ho ruruha ya nasal mucosa e hangata ka ho fetisisa a hlokomela nakong liphetoho potlako mocheso, ka lebaka la ho khetheha ho phetoho ka virulence ea microorganisms. Karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntshetsopele ya lefu lena le o phetha ntlha e le hypothermia. ho ruruha nasal e ngata a phatlalatsa nakong Cooling setopong. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle hore ka sebakeng sena e ngata libaka reflex tse amanang le tšebetso ea nko. Nakong ea ntshetsopele ya lefu lena le koetsoe sinus fistulas pathological sephiri 'me a oedematous mucosa. All ona o isa thatafalloa ea lipalangoang tsa secretion tloha sinuses ena. dithulaganyo tšoanang ka nka sebaka le ka mucosa ba nasopharynx ena. Tlōlo ea moea stagnation lekunutu ntshetsopeleng ya hypoxia kenya letsoho hore ho ho hōla ha microflora saprophytic. Ka lebaka leo, bongata ba kokwanahloko tshwaetso ka lekhetlo la pele ka mor'a nako e nkeloa sebaka ke microflora baktheria.

Ho ruruha ha pampitšana le ho hema 'me li ka etsa hore baemeli ba intracellular: Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, Legionella. The ho kenella ka hare tsa mahlahana a tšoaetsanoang ka lisele tse epithelial e tsamaea le ponahalo ea lehae hlabang itšoara joang. Absorption ka lihlahisoa cytolysis mali isang botahoa. Ka lebaka leo, ho ruruha tloaelehileng tsa matšoao a nasal: khohlela, nko runny, mahlomoleng kapa metso, stuffy nko, .. Hoarseness jj botahoa phelang e tsamaea le hlooho e opang, malaise, lethargy, pyrexia, myalgia (opa mesifa).

Nasal mucosa na mosebetsi e sireletsang, le hore ke mofuta oa mokoallo, eo kamehla beha likete microorganisms. Ya e le hantle, boholo ba bona ba saprophytes (ha baka kotsi ho motho eo). Leha ho le joalo, likokoana-hloko pathogenic li ka baka maloetse. Phatlalatsang microorganisms pathogenic, likokoana-hloko tse ka mucosa nasal baka liphetoho tse senyang le ho oona, eketsa vascular e lumellang metsi ho kena, exudation Amplified. nko hoo, ho ruruha tsamaea le boikutlo ngoana oa tukang a ikutloa joang ka nko, sebopeho sa exudate, tsubuhlellano nasal, nasal le tse ling. D. Ho phaella moo, rhinitis ba ka 'na e tla tšoaroa hammoho le sinusitis le nattokinase.

nasal ruruha ntshetswa pele ka mekhahlelo e 'maloa. Mohato o omileng teneha (Ke sethaleng) develops lehalima le nka lihora tse peli ho matsatsi a mabeli. mothating ona e tšoauoa ka khaello ea mali tsa lera la mucous, omile le boikutlo bo tukang ka nko, ka makhetlo-khetlo e thimola. Bohato ba bobeli bo bitsoa exudates serous, e tšoauoa ka sebopeho transsudativnoy mokelikeli. The nako ya mohato ona o tsoa ho matsatsi a mabeli ho a mararo. E tlameha ho ka boleloa hore 'nete hore a hlobaetsang le lefu lena e laoloa ke dithulaganyo exudative. Edema tsa nasal mucosa boletsoe thata nasal hema, fokotseha Mocha oa ho fofonela. Mokhahlelo oa boraro e tšoauoa ka dithulaganyo proliferative. Review lefu potoloho e phethoa ka matsatsi a 7-10. Le kalafo nako e loketseng hlaphoheloa pele ho feta matsatsi a mabeli kapa a mararo.

Morao tjena, hangata haholo re na le ho ngodisa (ka 20% ea baahi) alejiki nasal edema. Karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntshetsopele a itšoare hlabang ka makala pampitšana matšoafo phetha sensitization ea phelang. Lehalima allergens bakela e itsoara joang alejiki. Ka hona, feela banyalani ba bang ba metsotso ka mor'a hore ho kenella ka hare tsa allergens 'meleng etsahala rhinorrhea, itchy nko le thimola. Ka lebaka la liphetoho tse rarahaneng skeletal tsa maiketsetso histamine - lesupa alejiki nasal ruruha. ntho ena e etsa hore e thimola, nasal edema, eketsa excretion secretion.