Saense hore o ithuta physiology? Batho Physiology le microorganisms

Physiology - ea saense ea kamoo ho ka sebetsa ho litho tsa ka hare le litsamaiso tsa lintho tse phelang. Saense hore o ithuta physiology? Ho feta leha e le efe saense ea lintho tse phelang, ho ithuta dithulaganyo tsa likokoana-hloko ka boemo ba tsa motheo e le hore a hlalosa ka moo mong le e mong lekala le 'ngoe le' mele kaofela.

Khopolo ea "physiology"

Kaha ke e mong ea tummeng oa physiologist Ernest Starling, physiology kajeno - ke moriana oa hosane. Batho Physiology - ea saense ea ho phetha molao feela, 'meleng le skeletal mesebetsi ea batho. Ke saense, eo ke motheo bakeng sa moriana ea kajeno. Ka taeo, ho amana le masimo a kang meriana le tsa bophelo bo botle, 'me e fana ka motheo oa ho utloisisa hore na' mele oa motho adapts ho khatello ea kelello, lefu le ho ikoetlisa.

banyakisisi morao-rao lefapheng la physiology batho kenya letsoho hore ho ho hlaha ha mekhoa e mecha ea ho etsa bonnete ba le ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo, tsoelo-pele ea mekhoa ea phekolo e ncha ea meriana. Molao-motheo o motheo, eo ke motheo bakeng sa ho ithuta physiology batho ke hore re lule re homeostasis ka tšebetso ea tsamaiso ea rarahaneng taolo ka mose maemo kaofela ha sehlopha se busang sebopeho batho le mosebetsi (lisele tse, lisele, makala le tsamaiso ea lekala).

physiology batho

physiology batho e le saense ea e amehang le thuto ea ho phetha molao feela, 'meleng le skeletal mesebetsi ea batho ba ka phela hantle' meleng, litho tsa hae 'me lisele tse ho tswa ho eona li le qapa. Boemo khōlō ea physiology tlhokomelo - le boemo ba tshebetso ba makala ohle le tsamaiso ea. Qetellong, saense e fana ka leseli le itseng ka mesebetsi e rarahaneng ea phelang ka kakaretso.

Human anatomy le popego ba haufi-ufi amanang le libakeng tsa ho etsa lipatlisiso, ho ithuta kaheho ea mofuta o le popego - mosebetsi. Hore hlahloba saense ya physiology batho? taeo ena tsa likokoana-hloko e ntse a ithuta kamoo 'mele o sebetsang ho mmuso ho tloaelehile,' me se tšohla khoneha ho se sebetse ea 'mele' me mafu a fapaneng.

Saense hore o ithuta physiology? Physiology e fana ka likarabo tsa lipotso mabapi le hore na 'mele o sebetsang, ho etsahala'ng ha motho a tsoaloa le develops, kamoo' mele adapts ho maemo a oa khatello ea kelello, tse kang ho ikoetlisa kapa feteletseng maemo a tikoloho, 'me ka mokhoa oa ho fetola mesebetsi ea' mele ea liprofinseng lefu. Physiology ama mesebetsi maemong ohle, ho tloha methapo - ho mesifa ea ho tloha boko - ho-hormone, ho tloha limolek'hule le lisele tse - ho makala 'me tsamaiso ea.

Litsamaiso tsa 'mele oa motho

Batho physiology ka ea saense ho ithuta mesebetsi ea 'mele oa motho. Hahe sebaka se akarelletsa tsamaiso ea 'maloa hore ba sebetse hammoho ho ea ka tšebetso e tlwaelehileng ya phelang eohle. Ba bang ba tsamaiso ea di ya kokangana, 'me likarolo tse ling tsa tsamaiso ea ka ba karolo ea kapa sebeletsa e mong.

Abelwang karolo ya 10 tsamaiso ea ka sehloohong ea 'mele:

1) Tsamaiso ea pelo le methapo ea ikarabellang ka pompa mali ka methapong le methapo. Mali a lokela ho ingested tswelela pele generating e mafura khase le litho tsa ka hare, letlalo le mesifa.

2) pampitšana gastrointestinal ke le boikarabelo ba ho e lokisa lijo, tshilo ya dijo tsa lona le ho sokoloha lona ka matla bakeng sa ho phelang.

3) tsamaiso e khopo ea ho hlahisa bana e le boikarabelo ba ho ho ikatisa ka.

4) tsamaiso e khopo ea endocrine e entsoe ka litsoelesa tsohle senotlolo nang le boikarabelo bakeng sa tlhahiso ea maro.

5) bitiela oona tsamaisong - ho thoeng "setshelo" bakeng sa 'mele le ho sireletsa litho tse ka hare. lekala la ntlha la oona, letlalo, koahetsoeng ka palo e kholo ea e hlahlobang hore fetisetsa input kutlo bokong.

6) Tsamaiso Musculoskeletal: masapo le mesifa e nang le boikarabelo bakeng sa sebopeho kakaretso le sebōpeho sa 'mele oa motho.

7) Tsamaiso matšoafo emeloang nko, trachea le matšoafo le ke le boikarabelo ba ho hema ka.

8) Tsamaiso ea mosese thusa 'mele tlosa litšila ho sa hlokahale.

9) methapo tsamaiso e khopo: khokahano ea methapo ea kutlo o tlohang boko ho ba bang kaofela ea 'mele. tsamaiso ena ea ikarabellang ka maikutlo a ho monna: bona, monko, tatso, ho thetsana le ho utloeng.

10) boitshireletso ba mmele ho sireletsa kapa a leka ho sireletsa 'mele ho tloha ho kula le lefu. Ha 'mele o phunyeletsang mele tsoang linaheng tse ling, tsamaiso ea qala ho hlahisa lisireletsi ho sireletsa' mele le ho timetsoa ha baeti ba sa batleheng.

Mang le hore na u lokela ho tseba physiology batho?

ha e le hantle hore saense e ithuta physiology batho, e ka ba ntho e thahasellisang sehlooho ea Lingaka le Lingaka. Ho phaella tabeng ea ho tsa bongaka, o ne a boetse ameha libakeng tse ling tsa tsebo. Tsena physiology batho ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa profesionalce lipapali, tse kang ka mokoetlisi le physiotherapist. Ho phaella moo, ka hara lefatše mokhoa moriana ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ya phekolo, tse kang ho silila, tseo le hona ke habohlokoa ho tseba kaheho ea 'mele hore o atlehe kalafo e neng e le atlehang ka ho fetisisa le ho tlisa melemo feela, e seng kotsi.

Karolo e phethoang ke microorganisms

Microorganisms bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho tlhaho. Ba etsa ho ka khoneha ho recycle thepa e ngata le matla, ba ile ba ka sebelisoa e le lisele "lifektheri" bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lithibela-mafu, potlakisang tsebetso ea lik'hemik'hale, 'me lijo, ba ile ba ka boela etsa hore tšoaetso ea batho (mohlala, lijo chefo tsela), liphoofolo le limela. boteng ba bona ke ho toba itšetlehile ka bokhoni ba ho ikamahanya le tikoloho ho hloka botsitso, ho fumaneha ha phepo le leseli, e boetse ke bohlokoa ho ph Ntlha e, dihlopha tse kang khatello, mocheso le ba bang ba bangata.

physiology ea microorganisms

Motheong oa microorganisms le tsohle libōpuoa tse ling tse phelang tsa metabolism le tikoloho (metabolism). Ho ithuta laea kang physiology likokoana-hloko tse, metabolism phetha karolo ea bohlokoa. Sena ke tshebetso ya ho haha metsoako lik'hemik'hale ka seleng le ho timetsa bona ka tshebetso ya ho mesebetsi ho fumana hlokahala matla le thepa ea mohaho likarolo.

Metabolism akarelletsa anabolism (assimilation) le catabolism (dissimilation). likokoana-hloko tse physiology ithuta dithulaganyo ya kgolo, ntshetsopele, matla a, mekhoa ea ho fumana matla bakeng sa dithulaganyo tsena hammoho le sebelisana ea bona le tikoloho.