Reed naha: photos, tlhaloso. litlama tse hlaha

Perennial setlama Calamagrostis epigeios, ka Serussia e bitswang lehlaka naha, ka sebele tloaelehileng ho mong le e mong European, ho phela le zounu ya mocheso. le lihlekehlekeng le letšo-letšo litsebe boea ke bongata makhulo le meru. Di ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka horticulture mekhabiso le lipalesa bakeng sa mokhabiso, tsejoang hape e itseng thepa le moriana oa semela sena. Ka nako e tšoanang, le lehlaka - ya mahola, hampe se se kgoreletsang tshebetso ya ho nchafatso tlhaho.

Jwalo ka bitsoa lehlaka naha

The Latin genus lebitso la semela sena se tsoa mantsoe a mabeli a Segerike a: "Calamos" le "Agrostis", leo le fetolela e le "lehlaka" le "ikemiselitse". Ka tšebeliso ea saense e tla ka lebaka la Dioscorides, ea boholo-holo tlhaho Segerike le lingaka sesole.

Naha batho lehlaka eo hangata e bitsoang voynykom, belotravom, zharovtsom, moru lefielo kapa Metlik, kunishnikom, kutochnikom, ocheret, chertyankoy, pozharnitsey, perepolevitsey, suholomom, chapolotyu, chapugoy, chapolitsey steppe, myshe, setulong se kang bethe joang, sosinkoy.

Ntle le lehlaka fatše, ho na le mefuta e meng ea lehlaka (ostrotsvetny, 'moba, grayish, petetswa) Hape ho atile ka tlhaho.

Reed naha: Tlhaloso

Ena ke semela perennial le bophahamo ho tswa di emetse disentimitara 80 ho ea ho 150-160, a bua ka lelapa la joang. E tšoauoa ka telele, hahabang bapisoa teteaneng tshekaletseng rhizome. Ke habohlokoa hore ebe esita le ha razmelchonnym, empa re be le phelang liphio kutu ke khona ho fana ka bophelo ho semela se secha.

Reed mahlaka tsa lefatše e matla le otlolohileng, kaba, na tse peli mafito pharaletseng e aroloa. Leaf-blades bohlooho-tala mmala, e ka ba a bataletse 'me ka bophara (10 limilimithara) le tse patisaneng kapa constricted.

Inflorescence lehlaka - teteaneng fluffy panicle bolelele ba 20-30 di emetse disentimitara, e bopilweng ka e plurality litsebe. Spikelets hangata pakeng millimeters tse hlano le tse supileng e telele, botala kapa pherese, bokella mangata teteaneng. Glumes pakeng tsa ka haholo lekanang. Moriri tlas'a lipalesa, bolelele e ka bang peli linako tse phahameng ho feta oa ho qetela. Tšoauoa ka ho hloka spikelets rudimentary.

Lithunthung tsohle lehlabula 'me lehlaka joang bo naha hoseng, fruiting ka August - September. litholoana tsa sona e molelele weevil, o ile a oela fatše ka sekala Kukat.

Sebaka oa ho aba

Calamagrostis fatše ho atile likarolong tse ngata tsa Europe le Asia, bogolosegolo libakeng tsa tlhaho tsa boemo ba leholimo sehlopha itekanetseng. E fumanoa lik'honthinenteng tse ling e le semela hlahisitswe.

E ngata ea ho hōla e karolong e ka European tsa USSR ea pele, ka libaka tse ka boroa tsa Bophirimela le tsa Bochabela Siberia, Caucasus, e ka boroa ea Bochabela bo Hōle, Central Asia, Crimea.

semela sena e lulang ho eona advantageously tsoakiloeng le phaene meru segokanyipalo itekanetseng, makhulo omileng, moroallo lithoteng. Ho khetha lehlabathe, hantle-e minyelelitse mobu, empa hape le hlaha ka lihlahla mongobo le makhulo boggy. O ile a rata leseli. Ho lumella letsoai le metsing. Libakeng tsa ho rema meru le libakeng tse chesa hangata e bopa moferong o teteaneng oa lehlaka naha.

Ka sebopeho sa sekoahelo joang bo hammoho le lehlaka naha hangata e laoloa ke e sothoe seqhenqha, setulong se kang bethe joang, mefuta e meng ea bluegrass le litlama tse ling tsa naha.

thepa le moriana

moriana Traditional sebedisa metso le letlobo mocha ea dimela ka lithethefatsi ka. Infusion ea tsona e kgothaletswa bakeng sa ho sebelisoa e le pheko e bakeng sa ho ruruha. Saponin lehlaka kotuloa ka hoetla morao kapa mathoasong a selemo. Metso le letlobo lokela ho rinsed le metsi a batang 'me joale omisitsoeng ka ntle moriting.

Moro ho tswa ho lehlaka fatše rhizomes diuretic bohato le e sebelisoa e le sebolaya ditwatsi ho phekola a 'maloa a mafu mosese pampitšana bakoang ke tšoaetso ea.

Lokisetsa moro tjena: Ten - dikgerama lesometlhano boitsebiso omileng lokela tlatsa khalase e mong oa metsi. Tlisa ho e belang e le pheha bakeng sa metsotso e leshome le metso e mehlano. Ka mor'a moo, le moro e lokela ho ba pholile le jella. The lethal dose khothalletsoang hore baeti ba fihlelang ho - thispone se le seng, ka makhetlo a mararo kapa a mane motšehare.

Useful boleng

Ntle le thepa e itseng phekolo, lehlaka Ground na lintho tse ling le thuso. O na le kutu e telele le matla, e le "motho ea mafolofolo" le a ikokobelitse haholo. Ka lebaka la sena, setlama ena e atisa ho khethehileng jaloa ho na le, moo ho nang le tlhokahalo ho matlafatsa mobu lehlabathe - ka embankments tse sa tšoaneng le dumps merafong.

Hangata e setso ena ho khethehileng lengoa lirapa ka dimela mekhabiso, e le karolo ea ba landschap rengwa karolo. Calamagrostis holodoustoychiv haholo, haeba ho hlokahala, le khona ho etsa nako e telele waterlogging. Tabeng ena, e sala e mekhabiso pele frosts ea mariha. Shelter nakong ea mariha e hlokahalang.

Khaola litsebe tsa lehlaka naha - e ntle ho etsa nakong ea mariha sa lipalesa lipalesa omisitsoeng le litlama.

Molao, le lehlaka e nkoa e furu joang, empa furu o fumana mediocre haholo boleng.

Bolele hape hore ee ka sebediswa e le feedstock bakeng papermaking.

Kotsi ho moru

mofuta ona wa lehlaka - semela mabifi haholo. Hang tunes ka Meadow, o ka potlako nka sebaka ba bang ba bangata ho hōla ka tšimo e joang. Ho tlisa baahi ho itšeha ba o khathollang le bo tukang, e bopa ka libaka tsena ke kahoo le letšo-letšo moferong, e etsa hore ho be thata ho tsosolosa meru. Ka lebaka la hae, o ile a bolaoa ha feela ho intša seeding le undergrowth, empa esita le ba lifate mocha eo na le se a ntse a fihletse lilemo khōlō le bophahamo.

Reed moferong tlatsetsa matla haholo mobu desiccation. Ba sitisa tebileng ho kenella ka hare ho mongobo mo oela ka mokgwa wa pula. Holim 'a omisitsoeng bakoa tsa semela sena bakeng sa nako e telele a' na a le drifts lehloa, ka tsela eo e isang waterlogging le stifle intša seeding le lijalo tse ling. Ho feta moo, libakeng tse moru koahetsoeng lehlaka matla le ho feta le hatsele ka thempereichara e tlaase ambient. Ka moferong hae ka bolokolohi bakang litoeba le tse senyang lijalo tse ling. Dry lehlaka bakoa eketsa haholo kotsi ea mello. Sena se etsa hore 'nete ea hore libaka tseo le joang bo lehlaka fatše loana e le setlama ka.