Robehileng monoana: Matšoao le Mekhoa Phekolo

Peperana monoana ka 'na ba e loketseng ho thata haholo lieta, go tlola, tucking leoto le joalo-joalo. Empa ho na le maemo a pathological tsa phalanges, e leng hlaha ka lebaka la itseng mafu a, qalisa phokotso bohlokoa ka matla a masapo. Tsena li akarelletsa osteoporosis, osteomyelitis, giperparaterioz, kankere le tse ling tse joalo. Kajeno, ha ho le jwalo, re tla tšohla mabokosana tseo feela moo ho neng ho monoana robehileng mechanically ka lebaka la e mpe ho oa, makala, 'me joalo-joalo.

mefuta fractures

Jwale, fractures kopanetsoeng ba classified e le e latelang:

• Open (i.e., splinters ea lesapo qhetsola mesifa, ligament, 'me letlalo, oo ka oona ba ne ba ka ntle' me a kopana le tikoloho).
• Koaloa (ke hore, lesapo monoana o robehile, empa tšenyo e leha e le efe Link feletseng sieo).
• Ntle ho leeme.
• Koala.
• fella
• Ka ho feletseng.
• Localized (khr, robehile feela Nail leqheka le joalo-joalo. D.).

Senotlolo litšobotsi tsa ho fracture monoana

Ke 'nete hore ba se ke ba hlokomela kheloha ho ke ho le thata haholo. Empa ho na le boetse ho na le Maemong a hore kamoo ho bonahalang kateng ba ka ke sa utloisise tsa bona, ebang ke robehileng lesapo leqheka la hae kapa ho lemala matla. Ntlheng ena, matšoao 'ohle a ka go ikatisetsa tsa bongaka li ne li arotsoe ka a lekanyelitsoeng (khr, a peperana nkoa ka moso feela) le e feletseng ea hore ka tsela e nepahetseng li bontša seo e hlile robehile lesapo.

Ho joalo, u na le monoana robehileng, haeba:

• tshusumetso saeteng ke kula haholo;
• monoana ka matla ho ruruha;
• E na le hemorrhage tlas'a letlalo kapa integument ya poleiti Nail;
• bohloko haholo ho falla.

Ke matšoao a feletseng kenyeletsa tse latelang:

• hlakile crunching la likhechana lesapo khatello ea;
• e seng ea tlhaho boemo ba leqheka amanang le ho maoto le matsoho ka;
• mekhatlo e sa tloaelehang hore fapana tloaelehileng ea.

Le matla le matšoao ana itšetlehile ka moo ho hlahile robehileng monoana. Ka mohlala, tšenyo le leqheka proximal e hoo e ka bang kamehla ho etsahala bohloko, 'me ba bang - ka kakaretso ho hlokomela hang-hang.

Mekhoa ea phekolo

mokhoa o mong oa ho tšoara ba kheloha joalo ka e mong le e sebetsana le nyeoe e fetola batho ka bomong le batho ka bomong traumatology. Ha robehile bulehileng , kapa koala, ho phaella ho ho khutla ha lesapo la ka sebaka, hammoho le fixation lona (samente bakeng sa libeke tse bonyane 6-8 lokela ho tsofetseng ka monoana robehileng), mokuli e atisa ho laetsoeng phekolo lithibela-mafu, e ka thibela ketsahalo ea tšoaetso ka leqeba leo a. Ho lokela ho hlokomeloe hore mokhoa oa kalafo itšetlehile ka moo localized senya.

1. Nail leqheka. Ka ho kheloha ena e hlahisa cauterized, tlosoa ho Nail le mali bokeletseng ka tlas'a letlalo, 'me joale lokisa likarolo tse robehile.
2. Ha tšenyo e ke tse khōlō kapa tse bohareng leqheka, nakong plantar maoto qobella samente splint (apara libeke bonyane 5-8).
3. Ha kgolo leqheka fracture samente tlamisa e sebelisoa ho tloha ea boraro ka holimo ea tibia ho monoana ka. Hangata, pholiso le hlaha ka hare ho likhoeli tse 1-1.5.