Marshal Novikov: e khutšoanyane a biography

e thahasellisang haholo historing ke Alexander Novikov - Marshal ea USSR. O ne a hlahetse motseng Kryukovo (Kostroma sebakeng) ka 1900. Ka 1919, o ile a kopanela le Lefubelu Army 'me a nka karolo ka ntoa ea lehae. Ho tloha ka bo-1920 ke ba setho sa RCP (B). Hona selemong seo a fumana lengolo koetliso infantry, 'me ka 1922 - "The Shot" dithuto. O ile a laela diyuniti tloha platoon ho battalion. Ka 1930 Novikov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich fumana mangolo ho tswa ho Military Academy. Ka mor'a moo o ile a isoa ho Staff mosebetsi ka sethunya botseta.

Nakong ea khohlano ea Soviet Union-Sefinnishe nakong e tlang Marshal Novikov ne a le North-Bophirimela Front, moo a ileng a leba ntlo-khōlō ea Air Force. Ka 1940, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich o ile a khetheloa ho ea poso la Force Molaoli ea Leningrad IN, 'me ka 1941 o ile a amohela boemo bo tlaase la ea Major General tsamaiso ea lifofane. Nakong WWII Novikov leba pele Air Force North, ebe lifofane Leningrad shebaneng. Ka April 1942 o ile a khethoa molaoli oa Air Force tsa Soviet Army. Ka e tšoanang 1942-1943-th, e ne e le Commissar Motlatsi Batho la Tšireletso. Novikov e ne e le lekhetlo la pele ba Soviet Union o ile a fuoa boemo bo tlaase la la Moeeng Marshal.

Ka tekanyo moemeli Aleksandr Aleksandrovich ho pheta-pheta hokahanngoa le loantša Air Force shebaneng maloa - holim 'a ketsahalo ea Stalingrad nakong ea Ntoa ea Kursk, ha khopisa tshebetso ka North Caucasus, Belarus, Ukraine, linaheng tsa Baltic, Jeremane le ka lintoa le ho Kwantung Army. Ka 1944 o ile a ea ka Sehloohong Marshal. Tlotla ena e 'nile la hlaha Soviet Union ka lekhetlo la pele.

Marshal Novikov e se e laola moea thibela likepe pota-potiloe ke lebotho la Pauluse le hlōloa ha lifofane Jeremane ka ntoa teleskopbomlift ka Kuban. O kenya letsoho oa ho fetolela Union Air Force ka mofuta o le mong oa mabapi (baahisane, tlhaselo, bomber mata) le ho bōptjoa le lecha sebopeho tlhophiso (sa Moeeng, mabotho a moea). Ka mor'a ntoa, Marshal Novikov sebelitse maemong a sa tšoaneng taelo ea ka Air Force. Ka 1946 e ile ea e ba setho sa Lekhotla la Ea Holimo-limo.

Ka ho Conference Potsdam e ne e le seboka sa Stalin le mora oa hae Vasily, ea neng a mofofisi ea amehileng ka sesole. O ile a re ho moeta-pele oa hore lifofane American ho ka ba molemo lapeng. Stalin o ile a laela batlisisoa. Khaolo ea Abakumov le MGB etsa qeto ea ho "koba" 'me a qala letšolo khahlanong le bakhanni ba. Ka March 1946, Marshal Novikov o ile a tšoaroa hammoho le Commissar Batho ba sa tsamaiso ea lifofane Industry Shakhurin le a 'maloa a bahlanka ba bang.

Bafuputsi tloha Alexander Alexandrovich batla ho amohela ka mesebetsi ea tlōlo ea molao, ho seng joalo o ile a tšepisa ho thunya lelapa lohle. Ka mor'a beke ba hlongoa lipotso bosiu Marshal Novikov e se e saena tokomane typewritten lebisitsoe ho Stalin, le sekisetse ka Zhukov le Malenkov. Leha ho le joalo, ho bafuputsi entse phoso mona. The "ba lipelo li ntle ho ipolela", ya saenelwa ke Marshal Novikov, e ne e le lethathamo la batho ba mo tsebisa e sa tsejoeng. Abakumov, joalokaha eka ha ho letho le etsahetseng, lefokisi Likhachev entse mantsoe: "Mona, e tšoanang, le sieo le le hole haholo ...". Ho ea ka ngotseng ha Novikova, o ile a fuoa ba bang ba ea mofuta ofe koae ka, ka mor'a moo le Marshal qetella a lahlehetsoe tsohle kutloisiso ea 'nete. Ke ketso ea hae, o ile a saena leqephe la e mong tokomane retouched.

Ho lumeloa hore ho MGB ho hlokahala balla "boipobolo" Marshal le ba bang ba tšoaroa bakhanni ho li sebelisa khahlanong klo gk sendiri ya Zhukova. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich ile a ahloleloa nako mohlomong, ea ileng a sebeletsa e nngwe ya ditheo tsa Gulag. O ne a tsosoloswa mor'a lefu Stalin o ka 1953 'me o ile a khethoa molaoli oa Kenya (phahameng lifofane mesebetsi). Ka 1956, Marshal Novikov pensheneng. O ne a lula ka Moscow le hatisitsoeng ngotseng ha hae. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich ile a hlokahala ka 1976.