Phekolo ea neuralgia occipital methapo ea kutlo

Neuralgia - e lethopa tsa methapo ea kutlo pheriferale tse hlahang ha pepeta e dinama tse nyenyane tse pota-potileng 'me lateloa ke linako tsa utloe bohloko bo boholo ka sebakeng seo. E ka ama hoo e batlang e methapo ea kutlo efe kapa efe ka 'mele oa motho. The mefuta e atileng ka ho fetisisa tsa ya kalafi ka go ikatisetsa neuralgia ke: troynichkovogo neuralgia methapo ea kutlo, intercostal neuralgia, neuralgia occipital le methapo sciatic.

Neuralgia occipital methapo ea kutlo - e mong oa hangata ho fetisisa bontšitsoeng le lebaka la ho tšoaroa ke hlooho. bohloko ka Amplified ha ho retelehela e le hlooho, e thimola le ho khohlela, molala palpation. Hangata e etsa hore ho nyekoa ke pelo le ho hlatsa.

Mabaka a ka sehloohong la ketsahalo e sa lona ke tsena:

• Osteochondrosis (deformation kapa timetso ea disk intervertebral, leng isang compression ea methapo sebakeng sena);
• hypothermia;
• tshwaetso;
• bobe ho lesapo la mokokotlo sebakeng cervical;
• botahoa;
• pseudotumor hlahala kapa ka vertebrae cervical;
• mafu a ho potoloha ha mali;
• gout (ho ruruha ea manonyello a).

bohloko neuralgia ka linako tse ling throbbing, tukang, ka linako tse ling e ntse e feta 'me ho thunngoa ka ba ea tlhaho e tsoelang pele. E qala hangata e ka tlaase ea lehata le e aba mafapheng a sa tšoaneng tsa hlooho. Ho ka ba le bohloko le ka leihlong la ba (ka lehlakoreng la moo ho na le bolwetse). Hangata ka ho fetisisa bohloko - e mong-ba ema, empa ka linako tse ling fumanoa ka mahlakoreng a mabeli. Ho ka 'na qholotsa e mokhatlo oa e bonolo ea molaleng. The letlalo la hlooho e ka ba hlokolosi haholo ho ama: esita combing moriri ka etsa hore bohloko.

Neuralgia Phekolo e itšetlehile ka mabaka a bakeng sa ntshetsopele lona le mofuta oa methapo ea kutlo anngoeng ke likoluoa. Hlahloba occipital neuralgia e thata ka ho fetisisa hobane Ngaka e lokela ho khetholla ho tloha bakang tse ling tsa hlooho. Ho lokisa tepelletse maikutlong hloka hore a hlahlobe ho phethahetseng oa mamello, tsa tekolo tse ba ditletlebo le mehato eketsehileng tekotshupo, tse akarelletsang matla a khoheli gomoso le ea computed tomography.

Ho buoa kalafo ya neuralgia occipital methapo ea kutlo o behoa maemong a sa utloe bohloko bo boholo a sa foleng le ho haella ha atleha ha phekolo ea meriana. Sebedisa 'maloa mefuta ya tshebetso, le ho khetha tseo e itšetlehile ka mabaka a eo entse hore lefu lena.

1. Microvascular (microvascular) decompression ke ho felisa pepeta methapo occipital sebelisa mekhoa microsurgical. Mokhoa ona o thusa ho fokotsa haholo ho nahanela ya metso methapo ea kutlo, ea fella ka hore ho felisoa ha bohloko.
2. Neurostimulation (occipital methapo ea kutlo tlhotlheletso) lumella ho thibela bohloko nakong ea occipital neuralgia ke overlapping le li-electrode methapo ea kutlo, Stimulating linaoa lona motlakase. Bohloko tšusumetso e tsoang ho ka tsela eo ha a fihle sebakeng seo ho sona ho e lemohuoa ka bokong - a sitisoa ikutloile motlakase ke mokuli ka mokgwa wa mocheso kapa thothometsa kutloisiso e sebakeng seo pele e neng e throbbing.

Nonsurgical kalafo ya neuralgia, ho fokotsa bohloko ke ho nka mekhoa ea phekolo e mogote, ho phomola, phekolo 'meleng, ho akarelletsa le sililoa, tshebediso ya relaxants mesifa le lithethefatsi-ba khahlanong le a hlabang. A phello e itseng o fuoa tsena anticonvulsants joaloka carbamazepine (finlespin) le gabapentin. e sebetsang hantle haholo maemong a joalo le mokhoa eo e na ka thibela likepe occipital methapo antiinflammatory steroid: hydrocortisone, Kenalog, metipred, dekstametazon joalo-joalo) .. Leha ho le joalo, re lokela ho hlokomela hore ho sebelisa khafetsa mokhoa ona a ka etsa hore liphello tse.

Ha kalafo neuralgia ha tlisa liphello tse ntle, ba tla lokela ho feta liteko tse eketsehileng ho tiisa tepelletse maikutlong ka. Ho ka etsahala hore se bakang bohloko ka morao ya hlooho le molaleng ke lefu le leng.