Petersburg Dostoevsky. Tlhaloso Petersburg Dostoevsky. Petersburg ka mesebetsi ea Dostoevsky

Motse oo o ka Neva River, hammoho le bohle pale lona hlomphehang le kotsi 'nile a bua haholo ka bangoli ba Serussia.

popo eohle ea Petrose

E le emoloa ka mothehi oa eona, Peter e Moholo, o bitsoa "mokhoabong tsa mekhoabong" Petersburg le ne le fetohile qhobosheane ea khanya ea ba matla. Ho fapana le lilemo li Russia neano ho haha metse e ka maralla, ha e le hantle e ile ea hahoa ka mabalane mokhoabong ka theko ea lihahi tse ngata nang lebitso khathetse mongobo, a batang, mokhoabong miasma le ho sebetsa ka thata. Poleloana e reng hore motse oo o "e emela ka masapo" ea lihahi tsa eona, ka nkoa ka ho toba. Ka nako e tšoanang se boleloang ke le mosebetsing wa borumuwa a motse-moholo oa bobeli, mehaho lona hlollang le moea tellang entse mohlolo Petersburg e le kannete "motse babatsehang", etsa hlolloe ba mehleng ea hae le bahlahlami. Ha ho makatse hore ebe re na le monyetla oa ho thabela lifahleho tse ngata "Portraits" tsa motse ona e hlollang ka mesebetsi ea baetsi ba litšoantšo e khōlō ea mantsoe le maele bolele kang St. Petersburg ba Dostoevsky, Pushkin, ft gogol, Nekrasov, Akhmatova, Blok.

mafahla Cities

Phuthetsoe ka sephiri, e leng sebaka sa bolulo ka ho toba ba bona ba qoelisoa ka toro ea sebele haze prospectuses Mayorsky Nose Kovalev le ka mor'a lefu la malimabe moriti Akaky, motse ka booona bonahala e le ghost, bo itokiselitse ho qhibiliha 'moho le moholi. Petersburg mesebetsing Dostoevsky e, hammoho le ka lipale tsa saense e iqapetsoeng, ft gogol bonahala osele "litoro Babella", ka toro hore tla fela ka nako eo haholo ha a ne a "tsoha, ba tsohle toro ya" ( "Ngoana" bukeng). Boo hangata la morema-phofu City ka mesebetsi ea bangoli ba e hoo e ka bang tse phelang ho tse ka ama bophelo ba batho. E ba le bakoa fela tšepo ea Eugene futsanehileng thothokiso Pushkin e "The Bronze kalletseng" le tšokelo ea tsielehile mokuli "Uzho o!" Lahleloa ka nģa ea seemahale sa e ngotsweng hohle motse-mofosi. Petersburg Dostoevsky ke tlhaku e seng feela, empa hape e mosa ea litlhaku habeli, e makatsang refractive menahano ea bona, maikutlo a, nahana ka, 'me le nakong e tlang. Sehlooho sena se e hlaha ka maqephe a "Petersburg Chronicle," tseo ka tsona e le mongoli mocha Fyodor Dostoevsky bona le alamo litšobotsi tsa botšo ho tlakasela, ba thellisoe ke makaka ka sebopeho le ka hare la toropo ea ratoang.

bukeng Petersburg Dostoevsky o "Tlōlo ea molao le ke Kotlo e"

mosebetsi ona o buka ea sebele ea lithuto tsa batho ka hore karolo eo e sebetsana le maikutlo a ho maqakabetsi a hlobaetsang le a maikutlo, ho utloisisa mehopolo e kotsi ka ho fetisisa. Raskolnikov ea boitšoaro teko itšetlehile ka 'nete ea hore o nahanang: motho ea molemo ea neng a batla ho tlisa thabo e ho moloko oa batho, o ile a lumella hore a etse sehlabelo bophelo - se ea hae, empa motho e mong, esita le haeba, ka maikutlo a hae, e leng e se nang thuso ka ho fetisisa. Mohale licheke khopolo ea hae, 'me e ba hlaka hore hase eena ea mohloli,' me le mo senyelitseng bakeng sa hae, "a bolaoa ka boeena o", ha "mosali-moholo." Karolo ea mohlohlelletsi oa ho bolaea e ba Petersburg. Dostoevsky hang ho belaela lehloeo ho ea motseng, empa mona mongoli hloka mohau pepesa sepakapakeng sehlōhō, fetid, tahiloeng tsa litoropo tšabehang sa moea oa Raskolnikov le lefisang mo maikutlo a hore feela liphoofolo tse matla hore ba pholohe.

City-molekane

Mongoli ea bohlale weaves litšoantšo tsa naha tsa litoropo, litšoantšo a literata le interiors. Petersburg Dostoevsky utloahalang e ntshitsweng ka morero kemiso, 'me lintlha tsa lona tse lichapo nepahetse ka characterization oa batho le ntshetsopele ya mehopolo sehlahisoa. Hona see se etsahala?

cityscapes

The tlhaloso ea pele ea Petersburg Dostoevsky re kopana hang-hang - khaolong 1st ea karolo ea pele. Hot, stuffy, le monko o mobe kamehla tla ka mose ho drunks tsela bohloko arabela ferekanya methapo ea Raskolnikov. Khaolong 1st tsa karolo ea bobeli tsa dintlha le tšabehang pheta setshwantsho tšoanang - the seputa, stuffiness, feberu, scurrying fetileng batho le nang le linako tse batlang li tebile hape moshanyana. Narrowness le stuffiness ba litakaneng tsa litoropo - ena ke hoo e ka bang sepakapaka ea moea ea bukeng ena. Feela hona joale re ka ho eketsehileng ka letsatsi, seha mahlo unbearably. Letsatsi mokhabiso ebe fumana phetheho lokola ya, 'me ha leseli la hae le litlhokofatso khanyang tšoasoa maikutlo hae ea Raskolnikov.

pono e ntle haholo

Ka karolo ea bobeli ea bukeng ea, khaolong 2nd, Raskolnikov matla ho batla sebaka sa ho pata tlosoa ho makgabane ka mosali-moholo e. Le mona ka tšohanyetso a khaotsa ho ka ho sa moo u betsetsang mahlo hlollang - Moea o hloekileng, a maputsoa noka le e bontšoa ho ea Dome ea tempele. Hlollang Na ho le mohale? Che, ha ho mohla a ile a hlokomela a ke ke a hlalosa se boleloang ke sena "hlollang setshwantsho" bakeng sa bona ho tloha eo e emanated "inexplicable chill" le moea "spirit semumu le ba sa utloeng litsebeng."

"Together" Petersburg

Tlōlo ea Molao Dostoevsky le ke Kotlo e, a thehile mohale a ileng ae nka e le hantle, e seng feela e le ostropsihologichesky lefokisi pale. Tsela ea bothata boo boitšoaro ho besa spatially phethile ka tsela ea ho tsoa toropong lerōle le haufi le sebaka sa "Letsatsi hlatsoitsoe se nang meeli steppe", eo e ne e le "tokoloho e ngata" - eseng feela 'meleng, empa le bolokolohi ba ho tswa ho silafatse moea oa mehopolo le maikutlo a fosahetseng. Ho sa le joalo, khaolong ea 6 ea karolo ea bobeli ea bukeng ea, re bona ka mahlo a tsa mantsiboea Petersburg humanist Dostoevsky, e hlaba pitying Lower le mafutsana a litoropong. Mona, ho bua leshano ka mose ho tsela "bafu tahiloe" ragamuffin, le pherekano ea bongata ba basali "le e ntšo leihlo," 'me Raskolnikov ka nako ena tse ling ecstasy tlakasela inhales sena moea wistful.

City Toka

Ka khaolo ea 5, karolo ea bohlano ea lipale e bontša k'honeng ea Petersburg, ho tswa ho fensetere ea oteropo Raskolnikov. Mantsiboea hora ea letsatsi le likela le tsosa ka le mohlankana, "bolaea angst" hore hlokofatsoa premonition hae curled ka ntlha e nyenyane oa bosafeleng - ". Sa jareteng ea sebaka" nako e sa feleng 'Me sena ke kahlolo e etsang hore raskolnikovskoy khopolo ea sea utloahala kapa che liketsahalo. Petersburg Dostoevsky ka nako ena bonahala e seng feela e le accomplice ka tlōlo ea molao, empa hape e le moahloli.

lialuma

Khaolong ea 6 ea botšelela stuffy le soaba mantsiboea pshatla sefefo tšabehang oo ntle le lehalima tšitiso le pula "tšolloa joaloka phororo", ka mabifi iskhlestyvaya fatše. Ke mantsiboea pele ho ipolaea Svidrigailov, motho ea tlisitseng molao-motheo oa "rata ho bona ka bobona" ho ntlha fetisisa, 'me ho e felisa bona. Lialuma tsoela pele restlessly lerata, ka nako eo ba bokolla moea. Ka haze batang utloahala tšosang alamo, o lemosang oa moroallo khoneha. Melumo ea Svidrigailov re hopotsang ea pono hang ngoanana-ba ipolaeang lekese le strewn le lipalesa. Ena eohle e ke joaloka pushing mo ho ipolaea. Hoseng mohale kopana le teteaneng Milky moholi, maru motse, ka ilibana, lefeela moea 'me bohloko.

Lialuma utloahala antithesis tsa mocheso le stuffiness Petersburg, o lokolisa mathoasong ke keng ea qojoa ka pono ea mohale e deftly timetsoa bopaki sebele, empa e se o ile a khona ho pata ho tlokotsi maikutlo generated ka polao ena. Ka khopolo ena e sebetsa ikhethang liphetoho boemo ba leholimo, e leng bukeng e nang Petersburg ba Dostoevsky. "Tlōlo ea molao le Kotlo" - mosebetsi e tsamaelanang le botebo le ho nepahala le ho sebelisa lintlha tse kelellong. Ha ho intsa bolutu feela Raskolnikov tlisa fatše ka hlooho alimanang hae selepe hlooho, ka tsela eo ho fana ka bohale ka bophara. O ne a bonahala ho tla petsoha bona, nang ho putlama le lefu la moea.

litšoantšo seterata

Khaolong 1st ba karolo e qalang ea seterata haufi Petersburg litakaneng etsahala ka tsela e hlollang boemo: deliberating Raskolnikov tšohanyetso hoeletsa lintlha tse ling tahiloe ka koloi e khōlō hula workhorse. Petersburg F. M. Dostoevskogo iphapanyetsa bolwetse kelello, e leng se nang mohale. Motse ona o haufi-ufi tlhokomelo le phatlalatsa khalemela ka matla, teases le qholotsa. Khaolong 2nd la karolo ea bobeli ea motse 'meleng ama mohale. Raskolnikov ka thata-thata lashed mokhanni sephali, 'me hang-hang ka mor'a hore mosali oa bang mohoebi o mo fa kopecks mashome a mabeli ka alms. Ena e babatsehang motse scene bang bang bang ka tsela ea tšoantšetso labella kaofela morago ga moo histori ea Raskolnikov, leha ho le joalo "hola hore" pele amohela ka boikokobetso alms.

Na u joaloka seterata ho bina?

Khaolong ea 6 ea karolo ea bobeli ea bukeng ea, Rodion loitering literateng, leo ho ahiloeng ho ke bofuma le ho petetsana Joala libaka tsa boithabiso, 'me e ba e be bopaki ho ba tlaase grinders puo lekala. Ho pulls ka har'a sechaba, ho bohle a bua, mamela, o re, le ba bang ba tse makatsang le ho seleballoa ka tabatabelo eng kapa linako tsena tsa bophelo joaloka pele a e-shoa. O na le premonition ho itšehla thajana 'me a batla hae, empa a sa ntse a etsa eka ho eena le bapala le tse ling tse kotsi ho bula lesira la misteri lona. khaolong ena e qetella ka e le boemo e hlaha: tahiloeng mosali leleka ka boeena theoha borokho ka nōkeng ka mahlo Raskolnikov e. 'Me e ba le conspirator le moemeli provocateur mona ho Petersburg mohale. Dostoevsky nyatsa ka bokhutšoanyane hlalosoa e le benghali ba seng e ka bapisoang lokisetsa bolaeang "likotsi". Ka sebele, e le mongoli oa khona ho subtly hatisa phetoho ka feto-fetoha 'me menahano ea nakong ea mohale ka phoso ba tobane le mosali enoa, mahlo a hae a ile a kopana le mahlo a hae a mahlomoleng!

City-motimetsi

Khopolo ea toropo-e leng accomplice ka tlōlo ea molao, le motimetsi reappears ka khaolo ea 5 ea bohlano, moo mongoli le pente e boemo ba ka bohlanya Katerina Ivanovna. Seterateng e le motse o soulless ile hang sithabetseng Marmeladov, Sonya kopanela botekatse, o nang le hoetla, bone ka Boulevard Raskolnikov. Literateng tsa motse ipolaea Svidrigailov, le mona, ho tloha ho felloa ke tšepo le ho nyahama e ka bohlanya Katerina Ivanovna. Le lejoe katiloeng ka meharo monyang e gushed mali 'metso.

Matlo 'me interiors

Khaolong 1st ba karolo e qalang ea Raskolnikov thothomela le tebang haufi le alimanang lapeng, tseo a ileng a bona "e khōlō" mobe lelele le tla ho monna e nyenyane. Hive le mohahong nyarosang botho ba hae. Kajeno, masupatsela e bontša bahahlauli ntlo ka Griboyedov Canal, ho ke ke e le karolo ea setso sa St. Petersburg.

Khaolong ea 2, e leng karolo ea bobeli ea pele fellang kateng Raskolnikov ka tavern ka har'a lerata tahiloeng le incoherent moqoqo o mamela phunya Marmeladova ipolela. Tsena ke lintlha tse matlafatsa le mohale ka boikemisetso ba hae ba lerootho ho hlahloba khopolo ea hae. Cubby Raskolnikov hlalositsoeng ka khaolo ea boraro ea karolo ea pele ea bukeng ea, o sa hopola ha ho joalo, ha ho lekese. Hang Dostoevsky bua tšoana lona le ezalaki na mwa ndako leoatle. All ena e bua ka meqolo e ka boemo ka hare tsa Raskolnikov, clenched bofutsana, motlotlo unsatisfied le khopolo bona tšabehang e tlosang ho leka-lekana ba hae le khotso.

Khaolong 2nd ea karolo ea pele le khaolo ea bo7 tsa mongoli oa bobeli ke 'likamore buisana "Marmeladov, moo bophelo e futsanehile ho lelapa feteletseng kamehla bonahala ka pel'a mahlo a sechaba bohelehele,' me ha ho letho ho bua ka nako ea le khotso. Maikutlo a ba bang, puruma e tšehisang, maqhubu a teteaneng ea mosi koae - e rena maemo a mofuta oo le fetisa bophelo le lefu bo tlela balekane Marmeladov.

Khaolong 4th ea karolo ea bone, re bona Sony lapeng ka ea khale e tala ntlo Kapernaumovs (hore na tsela e lumellanang ea Bibele ke hlaheloa ke kotsi?). Mohaho ona e boetse e khahloa bakeng sa Fans ea libuka tsa Fyodor Mikhailovich, e ntse e beha lebitso "ntlo ka angle obtuse." Mona, ka hohle hape ka bukeng eo, ka kamoreng Sonia ke se moqotetsane le lefifi boipelaetso litepising, le kamoreng ka boeona e tšoana le molikong ka mokgwa wa e quadrangle kamehla ka "siling tlaase haholo." Mobe kuta kamoreng leboteng le lifensetere tse tharo ka lesenke le letšehali. Ugliness le sohlokeha, le hlaheletseng, ho makatsang eketsa ka karabelo maikutlong khalala e bitsoang ka, o na le ka seoelo leruo ka hare.

Khaolong ea boraro ke karolo ea botšelela ea lipale ke boemo ba ipolela Svidrigailov Raskolnikov ka tavern o haufi le Haymarket. sebaka sena lekholong la ea leshome le metso e robong a etsa e le "sebaka sa ho phetha", ho phaella moo, ho na le ne a beha e kholo ea "tolkuchy" bulehileng 'maraka. Le hore 's moo Dostoevsky ebe o bontša bahale bona, setseng, ho sa tsotellehe teteaneng ea batho e sa ntse e ka nako ea tšabehang le menahano ea hae ea kulang le maikutlo. Wide-bulehileng tavern lifensetere Leha ho le joalo - ho le tebello ea pako ea phatlalatsa ea mohale e, lehlatsipa fiasco ka litumelo tsa lona antihuman boithati.

Qetellong

Ho ama bukeng e tsebahalang, re ba ne ba kholisehile hore St. Petersburg ba Dostoevsky - e leng setho feletseng ka morero le dikahare likhopolo tsa mosebetsi. E tšoanang ka boleloa mesebetsi e meng ea Dostoevsky. Ho ntse ho eketsa hore mongoli, ka nepo o ile a dingolwa Setsebi Yuri Lotman, ka e le qalo ea mosebetsi oa hae motseng ona o bona setšoantšo khobokellane tsa oohle oa Russia. Lihlahisoa ea ho qetela ea busa o tšoanang oa ho soulless matlotlo qalo, khahloa ka naha le motse-moholo o ka leboea, o bona e mothofatso ke tšabo le lefu pholletsa le naha e khōlō.