Peterole pompo "Gazelle": ho lokisa le tlhokomelo

Zavolzhsky dimela - le mofani wa thepa e ka sehloohong ea dienjini bakeng sa koloi "Volga" le "Gazelle". The Motors oa k'hamphani ena ba nako e telele e tsejoa ho bakgweetsi Russia le techno-minder. Good maintainability, boiketlo ho e haha le ho tšepahala ba litsamaiso tsa sehlooho deservedly beha dienjini tsena li har'a dienjini molemo ka ho fetisisa malapeng. Ho phaella moo, ho elella 90-ogy ea XX lekholong la lilemo la, semela ne a etselitsoe le hlomamisa tsamaiso enjene ea ente aba. Ho Motors tsena, ka ho khetheha, ZMZ-405, ba mounted ka likoloi khanya khoebo "Gazelle", "Sobol" minibuses le diphetolo tsa bona.

Ya e le hantle, tsamaiso ea ente e thata mosebetsi le ho lokisa, enjene tokiso empa hase eena ea bakang litokollo tsa efe kapa efe. E tšoanang ka thoe'ng ka tsamaiso ea mafura a ho lokisa tsa likoloi "Gazel" le "Sobol".

tsamaiso e khopo matla moralo

leqheka la lona ke hoo e ka bang tsohle dienjini le ente mafura ke structurally tšoanang. Ho na le e unit trust tanka, pompo ea, mela e, 'me e nozzles ramp. The thusang mafura tanka venting e kenyeletsa, e khutla phallo ea kutlo mafura boemo ba ea mafura. Tsamaiso carburetor lipotoloho e felisoa ramp ka liente le eketsa carburetor. Tsamaiso ea phepelo matla o boetse o fana ka le tsoelang tsamaiso e khopo ea mafura a ho boela ka tanka ka enjene khaotsa.

Location ea pompo ea mafura "Gazelle"

Phapang e ka sehloohong pakeng tsa carburetor le vpryskovyh tsamaiso e khopo ke pompo tlhophiso. Ka unit trust e ke carburetor ka enjene. noute e nkile le mechanically khannoang ke camshaft ena. Ka vpryskovyh fetola tsela eo elements e mounted ka kotloloho ka tanka le o na le ka koloi ea motlakase. E le pompo ea mafura e matlafatsa "Gazelle"? Tlohang tsamaiso ea motlakase o ile a etsa ka ho switjha ba kutlo mafura boemong ba. Moralo fana ka sebopeho sa para ea dikgokelo hore ba sebakeng ka tanka mafura. Tsamaiso ea pompo baka khatello e khōlō, kahoo le mafura a fihla nozzles ka lebelo le holimo. karolo ena ea tshebetso ya ho ente mafura. Ka tsela eo molemo mafura mixes le moea pele u kena ka silindara sa.

sethusathuto pompo

Diaphragm elements ka carburettor dikai lipompo peterole ke lephaka e bōpiloe ke e khethehileng peterole manganga diaphragm. Ka Motors vpryskovyh, joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, pompo e mounted ka kotloloho ka tanka. Elements e amanang le mahoashe filthara le kutlo mafura boemong ba. Structurally, ke thothometsa electropump, ao ho 'ona ho fallela lipompo ankora mafura. Joalo mothofatso e e nkoa e le tse ling tse ngata ka tšeptjoang, kaha ha ho le bothata ba ho ho hloka ka sehloohong sa peterole lipompo dienjini peterole - overheating ka ho chesa le ho fokotsa tlhahiso. Hore boleng le ea tsitsitseng tshebetso setho ke motheong oa enjene ho sebetsa hantle, e leng e itšetlehileng ka ho feletseng holim 'a palo' me sehlopheng sa motsoako.

filtara Features

Tlhoekiso ea mafura a kena enjene e etsoa ka thepa ea motheo e 'meli. Origin (hloekile-mojaki) e haufi le tanka ea mafura. Ho e lule e le maloanlahla a kgolo, mobu le metsi, e leng e bokella ka kopi ntshuwang kwa tlase. The filtara e metle e hlomamisa ka pel'a otlile carburetor Hose. E etselitsoe ho lieha likaroloana tse nyenyane tse mobu: e mafura le fetisa ka ho lebokoso khethehileng kenyeleditsweng ka silindara sa polasetiki.

Ka dienjini vpryskovyh mafura ho hloekisa e phethahatsoa ka filtara e ratang ka ho noa phala ea pompo ea. Ke a masesaane a bataletseng tšepe letlooeng. Ho ka tsela e atlehang nang le mobu le maloanlahla a tšoaroa ka tanka khase.

tharollo ya mathata

Joale haeba mafura a pompo e sa sebetsa? "Gazelle" tabeng ena, ho hlokahala hlahloba. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore bothata atileng ka ho fetisisa - ka lebaka la ho hloka khatello ea mafura. Ho kotsi haholo ho liente mafura. Ka lebaka lena, ba hlōleha. Ha ba qala khathatso - jerks ha e khanna. Mabaka a bakeng sa ka 'na ba e le khatello e nyane ka seporo mafura le tshebetso lekane ya pompo ea. ponahatso e 'ngoe ea ho tšoenyeha - tsa fokodisa tshimololang. dienjini Vpryskovyh na le ho le bonolo simolleng. Tabeng ea dikgoreletso ka mafura a pompo dilenaneo qala ho fihlela tshebetsong le leka bobeli kapa oa boraro. Sena ke ha e ntle. Hlahloba kamoo mafura a pompo "Gazelle 405 'e ka ba ka ho ba le pontshi khethehileng ho vpryskovyh engine. The tepelletse maikutlong haholo o bonolo - tsohle boletsweng ka litaelo ho pontshi. Ha balebeli ba potoloho liphoso enjene e qala. Qala batla bothata u lokela ho sheba fuses, phetela le wiring.

Ho se tšoane tekotshupo diaphragm elements

Ho tloha carburetor mafura pompo "Gazelle" ZMZ-402 e na le koloi phetha molao, e leng motsoako oa motlakase ho eona ha ho na. Taboha tsa mofuta ona wa pompo tloaelo isang otlile kapa senya ho diaphragm ena. Ka lebaka la sena, khatello ea mokelikeli e fokotsehile, ha mpe ka ho fetisisa - ho fepa e khaotsa ho ka ho feletseng. Ho fetola diaphragm hase bothata.

Hlahloba mafura pompo le lekanyetsa bokhoni ba khatello ea

Hape, sheba tšebetso ea mochine 'me ka tshebetso e khoneha ka ho ba le lekanyetsa bokhoni ba khethehileng. Ho e amana le seporo mafura le mehato khatello generated ke pompo tsamaisong ea. Ha thothetsang molelo tla qala hang-hang ho sebetsa ka peterole pompo. "Gazelle" semela ke ho sa hlokahale. Manometer bala kokobetsang khatello. Sebakeng se loketseng ho lokela ho ba 300-380 kPa. Ka mor'a moo, o lokela ho tima lekanya le nka palamisa ka tsela e tlwaelehileng le matsapa le deceleration - tekanyetso teko palama. Ka mor'a moo re lekanyang khatello ea hape. Ha e fapane le ea ka tekanyo ea pele, mochine o fosahetseng kapa mohlodi e le haufi le ho phethehile. Nka tsosolosa eona? Sena se tla bolella hamorao.

Repair mafura pompo "Gazelle"

Ka dienjini carburettor peterole pompo e tlosoa haholo feela ho. Bakeng sa mafura ena hoses ba hakolla, linate unscrewed, fastening flange ea pompo ho hlooho silindara. Ho feta moo, se hakaalo hore e ho qhaqha le mochine kaofela bakeng sa ho lokisa. Ho nka sebaka sa diaphragm ho lekaneng ho e tlosa feela ka holimo hemispherical karolo. Repair mafura pompo, "Gazelle" le tsamaiso ea ente e ke ke ha khoneha - ke lokela ho ka ho feletseng nkeloa sebaka. Ho tlosa elements, ho hlokahala ho unscrew ka lesale flange le tanka khase ho fokotsa khatello ea tsamaisong ea mafura, hakolla thapo terata le tlosa beaker hammoho kutlo mafura boemong ba. All ena e tjena:

pompo e ntse e tsoela pele ntseng bo eketseha 'me tlosoa ka matlo hammoho le filthara, e leng kahlolo e molemo, hape, e tla nkeloa sebaka. Nyehlisitsoe ho na le ka Kit feletseng, e bopilweng ka e nozzle koahetsoe le filthara le kutlo mafura boemo ba le ho e ka thoko pompo ea mafura. Ka "Gazelle" theko ke 1-2 likete li-ruble. A sete e feletseng - ho fihlela ho 4 sekete. Ha e le karolo ea ho dikai carburetor, theko a phutheho ea eona e pota 1 likete li-ruble.

bofello

Tlhathoba le ho lokisa tsa mafura pompo "Gazelle" - mosebetsi e bonolo e le hore matla hoo e ka bang motorist efe kapa efe, ba o utloisisa melao-motheo ea tshebetso le litšobotsi tsa sesebediswa. Bakeng sa Phetolo ya sete bonyane ba lisebelisoa hlokeha.