Obstruction - ke hore

A re ke re hlahlobeng tse ling dikgetho bakeng sa obstruction tsa litho tse ka hare tsa botho ho tloha e le ntlha ya kalafi ka eona. Obstruction tsa litseleng efferent tswa ventricle letšehali develops ka mafu a pelo: aortic stenosis, thickening ya septum interventricular.

Cardiac obstruction - ke sebopeho butle-butle ke lefu la pelo ka sitisa ho phallo ea mali. Qalong eaba ba etsa sekoli e eketsehileng khatello ea systolic ka le letšehali ventricular cavity, le compensatory eketsa boima ba sona. Ebe eketsa matla a le lebelo la ejection mali ho eena. Le eketseha obstruction develops decompensation, ho atolosa cavity pelo le eketseha diastolic khatello ea ka aorta ena. Ho hlokahala hore oksijene eketsa ka tsela e hlollang, 'me ho phalla e e fokotsehile, eo degrades lefu lena.

Senya sehokelo obstruction - boemong eo sitisa le phallo ea moroto ka mosese boemo ba pampitšana. More ka ho toba ho na le ke blockage ka molala senya. Mesifa thicken lona, khatello ea ho urethra ea qala ho hōla. Ha nako e ntse, e molumo oa senya marotholi fatše ho atony. Moroto ka nako eohle e fihla, e senya atolohela le khaphatseha. Sena se etsa hore atolosoa ha ureter, noka le linoelo ka liphio le ntshetsopele ya pyelonephritis.

Sesosa sa lefu lena e ka ba e sa tloaelehang congenital tsa urethra e, di-valve imperforate phallo le ho hloleheng, hypertrophy ntshuwang bubble. Tepelletse maikutlong ke a ntse a le sepetlele. Kalafo o etsoang tsoa feela ka buuoa.

Portal kgatelelo ya madi, e leng e tsamaea le ascites, kholiso ea spleen le varicose methapong ya metso e develops ka obstruction ea methapong ya kgolo sebete.

Ho na le mefuta e meraro ea obstruction:

• Intrahepatic obstruction develops ka obstruction tsa pampitšana biliary ka ho thatafala ha sebete, polycystic, haholo fibrosis sebete. Ka puso ena, ba ba le mamello e hloka e transplant sebete.
• Suprarenal obstruction - e compression ea methapong e amanang le sebete. Moo ho lemohiloeng necrosis ea lisele sebete le ascites bontša.
• Extrahepatic obstruction hlokometse ka thrombosis tsa mothapo-portal. Mekhoa e tloaetsoeng kalafo e le hantle ha ho joalo. Ka hona, le ho retelehela ho buoa.

Bronchial obstruction - le lefu tšoauoa ka: spasms bronchial, bokhutšoanyane phefumoloho pululo, ho ruruha le blockage ea lumen tsa bronchi e, sekhohlela robehileng outflow eketsa e tiileng e qamathelang lona. boemo ena e hlokometse ka foleng la bronchitis obstructive, bronchial asma.

Ka bana ba banyenyane, ka lebaka la ho likarolo anatomical tsa obstruction bronchial develops ka SARS le tšoaetso ea le leng bongata ba kokwanahloko. bana moqotetsane bronchial thickening, ho ruruha ho etsa hore ho eketseha ha mucus hore koahela lekhalo le etsa hore ho be thata ho hema. Ka lilemo, bophara ba atolosa bronchial methapo ka ngoana eo, 'me ho ba le bata bronchi rengwa e sa litsebeng.

Tseba seo obstruction, 'me maemong a mang ho hlokahala hore ho be le motho ka mong.

Haeba robala apnea ke atileng ka ho fetisisa airway obstruction nakong robala, har'a mabaka a mang, e ka 'na ea senola Ent - ngaka. Ha mokuli a se apnea lefu itšoenye snoring matla, hlooho e opang ka hoseng mokhathala, le boroko motšehare.

boemo Ena ke kotsi haholo-holo likotsi tse ka etsahala ho hlahisa le ho hlaheloa ke kotsi ha e khanna. Apnea hangata e etsa hore tsoelo-pele ea kgatelelo ya madi le setorouku, lefu la pelo le maloetse cerebrovascular. bakuli ba joalo fana ka phekolo ea meriana le ho psychotherapeutic, thusa ho rarolla mathata a rarahaneng le phahamisa feto-fetoha.

mafu a tse ngata le obstruction ke ka tloaelo ho mathata a boima ho feta le le thata ho phekola.